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題名：軍事社會化的道德形塑與道德認知發展--軍事道德認同導向與社會認同導向
書刊名：復興崗學報
作者：柯建安／余一鳴
作者(外文)：Ke, Chien-an／Yu, Yi-ming
出版日期：2010
卷期：99
頁次：頁81-101
主題關鍵詞：軍事倫理；武德；DIT量表；military ethics；Wu De；DIT scale
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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受儒家修身的道德觀影響，傳統武德強調將帥的品格修養，忽視軍隊的工具性目標與軍人的本質，這個現象是否仍存在於現代的軍事組織當中？本研究之目的在於瞭解軍事社會化的過程中，個人道德品性與軍事組織價值理念熟輕熟重？藉由道德認知發展的觀點，使用軍事社會化及DIT量表進行問卷調查，以階層迴歸方式分析，採北部某軍校二年級100員學生為樣本，有效問卷人數為66人，研究結果顯示軍事社會化有助於強化軍隊價值特質，轉化以儒家文化為主導的義務論道德認知，轉向以結果為導向的道德認知。足以說明軍事社會化有助於強化軍隊特殊的職業道德，卻降低了社會道德的認同，證明軍隊受工具性目標與職業特質的影響，強化了某些軍事道德價值，而這些價值在某種程度上異於社會道德，使得軍校生在受軍事社會化的過程中，逐漸減緩甚至降低道德認知的發展程度。
This research lies in finding out the course of military socialization. The intensive one is the military organization's value and idea comparing with the personal moral character. With the view of cognitive development, regarding 100 cadets of the academy in northern Taiwan as samples, using military socialization and DIT scale to carry out questionnaire investigation, it shows that the deeper the cadets’ military socialization is, the lower the social moral identification they have. This reveals that the military socialization facilitates strengthening army's special professional ethics, but slowing down the identification of social morals. It proves that the army is influenced by some specific goals and vocational elements. Military socialization has strengthened some professional ethics value, and the value is different from social morals to a certain extent. It gradually reduces cadets’ moral identification development during the process of militarily socialization.
期刊論文
1.許祥文、郭厚存(2003)。軍人社會化與軍人意識的培養。社會，12，48-50。  延伸查詢new window
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3.Beu, D. S.、Buckley, M. R.(2004)。This is war: How the politically astute achieve crimes of obedience through the use of moral disengagement。The Leadership Quarterly，15(4)，551-568。  new window
4.Cohrs, J.、Moschner, B.(2002)。Zur kognitiven Konstruktion von (Un-) Gerechtigkeit militarischer Gewalt: Die moralische Beurteilung des Kosovo-Kriegs。Zeitschriftfur Sozialpsychologie，33(1)，13-24。  new window
5.Dutton, D. G.、Boyanowsky, E. O.、Bond, M. H.(2005)。Extreme mass homicide: From military massacre to genocide。Aggression and Violent Behavior，10(4)，437-473。  new window
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7.Franke, Volker C.(2000)。Duty, Honor, Country: The Social Identity of West Point Cadets。Armed Forces & Society，26(2)，175-202。  new window
8.Chao, G. T.、O'Leary-Kelly, A. M.、Wolf, S.、Klein, H. J.、Gardner, P. D.(1994)。Organizational socialization: It’s content and consequences。Journal of Applied Psychology，79(5)，730-743。  new window
9.馬慶強(19970600)。中國人之感性與認知方面的道德發展：一個七階段發展理論。本土心理學研究，7，166-212。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.余一鳴(20030600)。軍隊社會化的理論與實際。復興崗學報，77，218_1+219-245。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Rest, James R.、Narvaez, Darcia、Thoma, J. Stephen、Bebeau, Muriel J.(2000)。A Neo-Kohlbergian Approach to Morality Research。Journal of Moral Education，29(4)，381。  new window
會議論文
1.余一鳴(2010)。中國武德觀念之初探。軍人武德與品格教育學術研討會。北投：復興崗。  延伸查詢new window
2.呂維理、汪治平、張聖德、楊天行、李志宏、楊穎堅、郝仲芸(2002)。海軍官校軍事倫理教育情境初探。第九屆三軍官校基礎學術研討會。高雄：空軍官校。  延伸查詢new window
3.錢淑芬(1996)。軍官養成組織「軍事社會化」之研究。中正理工學院軍事社會科學學術研討會。桃園：中正嶺。  延伸查詢new window
4.Lu, W. -L.、Chang, F. –Y.、Chang, S. –T.、Hao, J. -Y.、Yang, T. –H.、Wang C. -P.、Lee, C. -H.、Yang, Y. -J.(2002)。A Preliminary Survey on the Cadets’ Moral Reasoning and Attitudes toward Authoritarianism, Collectivism, and Filial Piety of Two Military Academies in Taiwan。The Joint Service Conference on Professional Ethics。Washington DC. USA。  new window
研究報告
1.沈六(2001)。道德發展與家庭脈絡之研究 (計畫編號：NSC89-2413-H003-059)。  延伸查詢new window
2.余一鳴、顏志龍(2009)。初階軍官的道德認同與疏離(I) (計畫編號：NSC98-2410-H-606-008)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.洪國元(2004)。警察大學學生道德教育之内容與發展--郭爾保道德認知發展理論之應用(碩士論文)。中央警察大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔣宗明(2010)。軍校生道德認同歷程之研究(碩士論文)。國防大學政治作戰學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.Alcaras, D.(1995)。Military socialization during the Vietnam era: Differentiated aspects of trauma and conditioned responses(博士論文)。University of California，San Diego。  new window
4.Franke(1997)。It takes a soldier: The effects of post-Cold War military socialization on the identity of West Point cadets(博士論文)。Syracuse University，New York。  new window
5.Hancock, C.(1991)。Women officers at the United States Military Academy: A study of acceptance, patterns and coping mechanisms(博士論文)。University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill，North Carolina。  new window
6.楊銀興(1987)。國小學生場地獨立性、內外控信念與道德判斷的關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.徐復觀(2004)。孔子德治思想發微，中國思想史論集。上海：世紀出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.錢穆(1987)。中國武德與武功。中華文化十二講。台北市：東大圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.Alcaras, D.(1995)。Military socialization during the Vietnam era: differentiated aspects of trauma and conditioned responses。San Diego：University of California。  new window
5.Colby, A.、Damon, W.(1995)。The development of extraordinary commitment。Morality in everyday life : Developmental perspectives。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Franke, V. C.(1999)。Preparing for peace: military identity, value orientations, and professional military education。Westpost, CT：Greenwood Publishing Group。  new window
7.Goffman, J. M.(1980)。Anonymous: Mutual Support Counseling for Woman-Batterers, Coalition for the prevention of Abuse of Women and Children。Redlands, Calif。  new window
8.Hartle, Anthony E.(2004)。Moral Issues in Military Decision Making。Lexington, Kentucky：The University Press of Kentucky。  new window
9.Kohlberg, L. A.(1981)。The psychology of moral development: Essays on moral development。New York, itd：Harper and Row。  new window
10.Mawson, A.(1987)。Transient criminality: A model of stress-induced crime。New York：Praeger。  new window
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14.雷海宗(1940)。中國文化與中國的兵。商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
15.Rest, J. R.、呂維理、林文瑛、翁開誠、張鳳燕、單文經(2004)。道德發展：研究與理論之進展。臺北市：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.Robinson, Paul、DeLee, Nigel、Carrick, Don、莫大華(2009)。軍隊的倫理教育。台北：國防大學政戰學院。  延伸查詢new window
17.楊國榮(1994)。善的歷程--儒家價值體系的歷史衍化及其現代轉換。上海：上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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21.單文經(1982)。道德教育初探。高雄市：復文圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
22.勞思光(1975)。中國哲學史。台北：華世出版社。  延伸查詢new window
23.牟宗三(1974)。中國哲學的特質。臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
24.Gilligan, Carol(1982)。In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development。Harvard University Press。  new window
25.Rawls, John(1999)。A Theory of Justice。Harvard University Press。  new window
26.傅斯年、陳槃(1980)。傅斯年全集。臺北：聯經出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
27.Huntington, Samuel P.(1957)。The soldier and the State: the theory and politics of civil-military relations。Cambridge, MA：Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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