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題名:Telling His Story Responsibly: The Making of a Peaceful Future in Graham Swift's Waterland
書刊名:小說與戲劇
作者:許綬南 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsu, Shou-nan
出版日期:2008
卷期:19:1
頁次:頁25-43
主題關鍵詞:LevinasThe otherCuriosityPeaceMessianic time
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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While most criticisms on Graham Swift's Waterland treat his views on the end of history, this paper illuminates his views on the possibility of going beyond the repetition of violence that leads directly to the cyclical human history of false progress and regress. Emmanuel Levinas's views on ethics form the theoretical framework of this study. By foregrounding the difference between the responsible narrator and his irresponsible narrated self, this paper shows how the narrator, a history teacher, takes responsibility for his students who are haunted by the impending nuclear holocaust and therefore distrust education. He narrates a violent familial past in class in defiance of his professional superior so that his students, or "children," learn to grasp the source of violence and the ever-present necessity of being responsible for the Other. This self-sacrifice for his students further embodies for them a Levinasian way of making peace. The narrator's story contains negative examples of irresponsible behaviors resulting from totalizing curiosity. These examples demonstrate how such curiosity reduces the unknowable Others to the representable and leads to violence among people. Yet these negative examples also indicate the possibility for constant responsible action to produce an ever new world of peace. With responsible action from the narrator's most rebellious student resonating with the narrator's, Swift affirms the feasibility of his peace solution for the age and urges his readers to take up their responsibilities for the Others as well. In the conclusion part, this paper gives a short explanation on the narrator's sophistication. Finally, there is an optimistic appraisal of Swift's peace solution.
期刊論文
1.Cooper, Pamela(1996)。Imperial Topographies: The Spaces of History in Waterland。Modern Fiction Studies,42,371-396。  new window
2.Schd, John(1992)。The End of the End of History: Graham Swift's Waterland。Modern Fiction Studies,38(4),911-925。  new window
3.Landow, George P.(1990)。History, His Story, and Stories in Graham Swift's Waterland。Studies in the Literary Imagination,23(2),197-211。  new window
4.McKinney, Ronald H.(1997)。The Greening of Postmodernism: Graham Swift's "Waterland"。New Literary History,28(4),821-32。  new window
5.Irish, Robert K.(1998)。"Let Me Tell You": About Desire and Narrativity in Graham Swift;s Waterland。Modern Fiction Studies,44(4),917-934。  new window
6.Tange, Hanne(2004)。Regional Redemption: Graham Swift's Waterland and the End of History。Orbis Litterarum,59(2),75-89。  new window
7.Powell, Katrina M.(2003)。Mary Metcalf's Attempts at Reclamation: Maternal Representation in Graham Swift's Waterland。Women's Studies,32(1),59-77。  new window
8.Acheson, James(2005)。Historia and Guilt: Graham Swift's Waterland。Critique,47(1),90-100。  new window
圖書
1.Lea, Daniel(2005)。Graham Swift。Manchester UP。  new window
2.Lévinas,Emmanuel、Lingis, Alphonso(2006)。Otherwise than Being or Beyond Essence。Pittsburgh:Duquesne UP。  new window
3.Malcolm, David(2003)。Understanding Graham Swift。Columbia:U of South Carolina P。  new window
4.Swift, Graham(1992)。Waterland。New York:Random。  new window
5.Winnberg, Jakob(2003)。An Aesthetics of Vulnerability: the Sentimentum and the Novels of Graham Swift。Gőteborg, Sweden:Acta Universitatis Gothoborgensis。  new window
6.LaCapra, Dominick(2001)。Writing History, Writing Trauma。Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
7.Lévinas, Emmanuel、Lingis, Alphonso(1998)。Collected Philosophical Papers。Duquesne University Press。  new window
8.Evernden, Neil(1992)。The social creation of nature。Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
9.Lévinas, Emmanuel、Smith, Michael B.、Harshav, Barbara(1998)。Entre nous: On Thinking-of-the-Other。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
10.Lévinas, Emmanuel、Lingis, Alphonso(1969)。Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority。Duquesne University Press。  new window
11.Craps, Stef(2005)。Trauma and Ethics in the Novels of Graham Swift: No Short-cuts to Salvation。Sussex Academic Press。  new window
12.Arendt, Hannah(1993)。Between Past and Future: Eight Exercises in Political Thought。Penguin Books。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lévinas, Emmanuel、Lingis, Alphonso(1986)。The Trace of the Other。Deconstruction in Context: Literature and Philosophy。University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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