"Puppet" origin though not locally, but after the evolution of different generations, had taken root and become authentic native art, has not been eliminated, has become the most representative of Taiwanese-style performance, highly symbolic of local culture. In this study, "traditional female roles" and "absolutely love" two puppets, for example, application "of literature"、"field research" and "Comparative Law", which approach to explore the drama of two generations even changes in different periods, see the Taiwan puppet female roles Development and Innovation.In this paper, the researchers from the literature and the puppet masters of the interview, the role of women in Taiwan style puppet made the following conclusions: 1. "concept creator", "production technology, engineering,", "material use" and "More diverse the background of the puppet role of identity", these four factors on the completion of the finished puppets, style, sophistication, durability, etc., will bring different effects.2. In physical appearance, the "dual head" and "dual identity" of two parts of the size, proportion, shape of face, is the result of traditional and contemporary visual differences between female puppet the biggest factor.Puppet show is a microcosm of diverse forms of civil life, their shape changes and production times, the performances of the society are related.