作家張文環以日據時代的台灣鄉下為背景，留下了很多小說作品。這些作品的成果之一，尌是當時在封建社會，受到非人道待遇的各種女性生活的描寫。因此，現在我們可以看到張文環小說中不少關於女性人物的研究，也能夠了解當時台灣女性的生活、性格、命運等情形。本研究的焦點在於張文環描寫女性人物時所運用的比喻手法。由於張文環刻畫女性人物時所運用的比喻手法，除了形容各種女性的容貌和感覺及和性格之外，也含有濃厚的反封建觀念。因此，本研究重點在於分析張文環對女性人物所使用的比喻手法、種類，以及探討張文環寄託在女性人物形像中的思想。

Writer Zhang Wenhuan took the Japanese occupation period in the countryside in Taiwan as the background of the novel creation, and created a lot of fiction. One of result of these works is the analogies s to those lives of those women that being discriminated in Taiwan feudal society. So now we can see a lot of studies which researched female characters created by Zhang Wenhuan, and also can understand those female character’s lives, fates and personalities etc. at that time in Taiwan,. The focus of this study is to describe the using of metaphors on female characters by Zhang Wenhuan. These analogies to the variety of women including it’s appearances, thoughts and personalities, and also it’s strong anti-feudal ideas against the Feudalism in Taiwan society. Therefore this study focuses on those analogies to female characters and on the explorers their faiths that Zhang Wenhuan imaged in his mind.