:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:論北冰洋之爭議
書刊名:軍法專刊
作者:趙國材
作者(外文):Chao, John K. T.
出版日期:2011
卷期:57:3
頁次:頁164-215
主題關鍵詞:北冰洋經濟與戰略價值西北通道東北通道扇形原則北極區域爭議環境保護專屬經濟區大陸架The ArcticEconomic and strategic valueThe Northwest PassageThe Northeast PassageSector PrincipleThe Arctic Region disputeEnvironmental ProtectionExclusive economic zoneContinental shelf
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:94
北極區域(Arctic region)是指北極附近北極圈以內的區域,包含北冰洋 及北美、北亞與歐洲大陸邊緣以及島嶼將近2,650 萬平方公里,涵蓋俄羅斯、 美國、加拿大、挪威、丹麥、芬蘭、冰島、瑞典區域。氣候變化背景下,北極 地區冰融化,經濟方面的後果航運和礦產勘查,強調了開放西北和東北通道的 可能性,。通過新的北極航路航線的距離更短一些運營商比傳統路線使用巴拿 馬運河或蘇伊士運河,一個可以發展交通流量大,更因此與提取碳氫化合物和 礦產資源。本文除序言和結語外,探討了經濟和戰略價值的北極,主權和管轄 權的北極,北極地區的法律地位,北極地區的爭端,北極環境保護,專屬經濟 區和大陸架的北冰洋。
In the context of climate change in the Arctic, economic dimensions about the consequences of the ice melting underline the possibility of the opening up the Northwest and the Northeast Passages to shipping and mineral exploration.Thr ough new Arctic sea routes lanes much shorter the distance for some carriers than traditional routes using the Panama Canal or the Suez Canal, a large traffic flow could develop, all the more so with the extraction of hydrocarbons and mineral resources.This paper in addition to the preface and conclusion, examines the economic and strategic value of the Arctic , sovereignty and jurisdiction over the Arctic, legal status of the Arctic, the Arctic Region dispute, the Arctic Environmental Protection, the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of the Arctic Ocean.
期刊論文
1.(19330415)。Legal Status of Eastern Greenland (Denmark v. Norway)。P.C.I.J. (ser. A/B),53,22。  new window
2.Lasserre, Frédéric(2010)。China and the Arctic: Threat or Cooperation Potential for Canada?。China Papers,11,1-16。  new window
3.Jakobson, Linda(2010)。China Prepares for an Ice-Free Arctic。SIPRI Insight on Peace and Security,2,1-16。  new window
4.張國權、王偉(2007)。北冰洋:海上爭奪新焦點。環球軍事,16。  延伸查詢new window
5.鄒克淵(1991)。南極資源開發與環境保護的法律問題。中國國際法年刊。  延伸查詢new window
6.王康鵬(2007)。北極'冷'戰意在石油?。中國石油化.半月刊,17。  延伸查詢new window
7.李偉芳、吳迪(2010)。東亞主要國家與發展中的北極理事會關係分析。國際展望,9。  延伸查詢new window
8.王酈久(2007)。北冰洋主權之爭的趨勢。現代國際關係,10=216。  延伸查詢new window
9.周洪鈞(2008)。兩極區域法律地位與相關制度的構建。中國國際法年刊。  延伸查詢new window
10.胡其安(1984)。南極洲的法律地位。中國國際法年刊。  延伸查詢new window
11.高風(1988)。南極條約體系會議。中國國際法年刊。  延伸查詢new window
12.Dodds, Klaus(1959)。Governing Antarctica: Contemporary Challenges and the Enduring Legacy of the 1959 Antarctic Treaty。Survey Article,108-115。  new window
13.Lakhtine, W.(1930)。Rights over the Arctic。American Journal of International Law,24,703。  new window
14.(2008)。The Arctic Heats Up As Security Focus。Homeland Security Today。  new window
15.Alessa, Lisa, Kliskey, Andrew, Lammers, Richard, et al.(2008)。The Arctic Water Resource Vulnerability Index: An Integrated Assessment Tool for Community Resilience and Vulnerability with Respect to Freshwater。Environmental Management,42,523-541。  new window
16.Austvik, Ole Gunnar(200609)。Oil and Gas in the High North-A Perspective from Norway。Security Policy Library,4,3-25。  new window
17.Balch, T.W.(1910)。The Arctic and Antarctic Regions and the Law of Nations。American Journal of International Law,4,265。  new window
18.Bankes, N. D.(1987)。Forty Years of Canadian Sovereignty Assertion in the Arctic, 1947-87。Arctic,40(4),285-291。  new window
19.Bloom, Evan T.(1999)。Establishment of the Arctic Council。American Journal of International Law,93,712-722。  new window
20.Borgerson, Scott G.(2008)。Arctic Meltdown: The Economic and Security Implications of Global Warming。Foreign Affairs,87(2),63-77。  new window
21.Corell, Hans(2009)。The Arctic: An Opportunity to Cooperate and Demonstrate Statesmanship。Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law,42,1065-1079。  new window
22.Doug, Thomas(2007)。Warship Developments: Arctic/Offshore Patrol Ships。Canadian Naval Review,3(3),36-37。  new window
23.McDorman, Ted L.(2009)。The Continental Shelf beyond 200 NM-aw and the Politics in the Arctic Ocean。Florida State University Journal of Transnational Law and Policy,18,155-194。  new window
24.Mouton, M.W.(1960)。The International Regime of the Polar Regions。Hague Recüeil de Corns,101,169。  new window
25.Duff, John A.(2005)。The United States and the Law of the Sea Convention: Sliding back from Accession and Ratification。Ocean and Coastal Law Journal,11,1-33。  new window
26.Dunlap, William V.(1996)。Transit Passage in the Russian Arctic Straits。Maritime Briefing,1(7)。  new window
27.Franxkx, Erik(2009)。The Legal Regime of Navigation in the Russia Arctic。Florida State University Journal of Transnational Law and Policy,18(2),327-342。  new window
28.Gan, Michael Sheng-ti。The Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf as a Mechanism to Prevent Encroachment upon the Area。Chinese Journal of International Law,3-33。  new window
29.Murphy, Sean(2002)。US Reaction to Russian Continental Shelf Claim。American Journal of International Law,96(3),969-970。  new window
30.Nielsen, Fred K.(1920)。The Solution to the Spitsbergen Question。American Journal of International Law,14,232-235。  new window
31.(2005)。Northwest Passage: Is Canada's Sovereignty floating away?。International Journal,60,831-859。  new window
32.Sielen, Alan B.(2008)。An Oceans Manifesto: The Preset Global Crisis。Foreign Affairs,32(1),39-61。  new window
33.Hayton, R. D.(1958)。Polar Problems and International Law。American Journal of International Law,52,746。  new window
34.Kraska, James(2010)。A Diplomatic Solution for the Northwest Passage。The National Strategy,19,1-5。  new window
35.King, Hannah E.(2009)。Protecting the Northwest Passage: Assessing the threat of Year-roun- d Shipping to the Marine Ecosystem and the adequacy of the current Environmental Regulatory Regimes。Ocean and Coastal Law Journal,14,269-305。  new window
36.Li, Weifang、Wu, Di(2010)。The Relationship between Major East Asian Countries and the Arctic Council。Global Review,9(6),23-45。  new window
37.Pharand, Donat(20070101)。The Arctic Waters and the Northwest Passage: A Final Revisit。Ocean Development and International Law,38(1/2),3-18。  new window
38.Potts, Tavis、Schofield, Clive(2008)。Current Legal Developments: the Arctic。International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law,23,151-176。  new window
39.U.S. Geological Survey(2009)。Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas in the Arctic。Science,324(5931),1175-1179。  new window
40.Watson, Molly(2009)。An Arctic Treaty: A Solution to the International Dispute over the Polar Region。Ocean and Coastal Law Journal,14,307-333。  new window
41.Whiteman, M.(1962)。Digest of International Law。Office,11,1051-1062。  new window
會議論文
1.Johnston, Douglas M.(1982)。Arctic Ocean Issues in the 1980's。Mackinac Island, Michigan。10-12。  new window
2.Pay, Brian Van(2011)。National Maritime Claims in the Arctic。Changes in the Arctic Environment and the Law of the Sea The 33rd COLP Conference Seward, Alaska,(會議日期: 20090521)。  new window
學位論文
1.Jelinski, Cameron(2010)。Diplomacy and the Lomon-sov Ridge; Prospects for International Cooperation in the Arctic。  new window
圖書
1.Shearer, L. A.(1994)。Starke's International Law。London:Butterworth。  new window
2.Steensgaard, Niels(1993)。The New Encyclopedia Britannica。Chicago:Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc.。  new window
3.Shaw, Malcolm N.(2003)。International Law。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.陸俊元(2010)。北極地緣政治與中國應對。北京:時事出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.中華人民共和國外交部政策研究司(2005)。中國外交。北京:世界知識出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.王曦(1998)。國際環境法。北京:法律出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Butler, William E.(1971)。The Soviet Union and the Law of the Sea。The John Hopkins Press。  new window
8.Alex G. Oude Elferink(2001)。Arctic Maritime Delimitations: The Preponderance of Similarities with Other Regions。The Law of the Sea and Polar Maritime Delimitation and Jurisdiction。The Hague/New York/London。  new window
9.Chircop, Aldo(2010)。International Arctic Shipping: Towards Strategic Scaling-Up of Maxine and Environment Protection。Changes in the Arctic Environment and the Law of the Sea。Lieden/Boston。  new window
10.Churchill, RobinR(2001)。Claims to Maritime Zones in the Arctic-Law of the Sea Normality or Polar Peculiarity?。The Law of the Sea and Polar Maritime Delimitation and Jurisdiction。The Hague/New York/ London。  new window
11.Hall, William Edward, A.、Pearce Higgins(1917)。Treatise on International Law。Oxford。  new window
12.McDorman, Ted L.(2010)。The Northwest Passage: International Law, Politics and Cooperation。Changes in the Arctic Environment and the Law of the Sea。Lieden/Boston。  new window
13.O'Connell, D. P.(1971)。International Law。London:Steven & Sons。  new window
14.Roach, Captain J. Ashley(2010)。Arctic Marine Transport: Navigation Issues。Changes in the Arctic Environment and the Law of the Sea。Lieden/Boston。  new window
15.Rothwell, D. R.(1996)。The Polar Regions and the Development of International Law。Cambridge。  new window
16.Skaridov, Alexander S.。Northern Sea Route: Legal Issues and Current Transportation Practice。Changes in the Arctic Environment and the Law of the Sea。Lieden/Boston。  new window
17.Birnie, Patricia(1982)。Legal Measures for the Prevention of 'Pirate' Whaling。Gland。  new window
18.Brownlie, Ian(1999)。Principles of Public International Law。Oxford。  new window
19.(2007)。The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 2007。New York。  new window
20.Tunkin, G. I.(1986)。International Law: A Text book。Moscow。  new window
21.U.S. Department of the Interior(2008)。Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal: Estimates of Undiscovered Oil and Gas North of the Arctic Circle。  new window
22.von Glahn, Gerhard(1996)。Law Among Nations。New York。  new window
23.Tymchenko, Leonid(2001)。The North Sea Route: Russian Management and Jurisdiction Over Navigation in Arctic Seas。The Law of the Sea and Polar Maritime Delimitation and Jurisdiction。The Hague/New York/London。  new window
24.(1989)。The Law of the Sea-Baselines: National Legislation with Illustrative Maps。New York。  new window
25.Sater, John E.(1997)。Arctic。The Encyclopedia Americana。Danbury, Connecticut。  new window
其他
1.(1911)。美、俄、日、英《保護毛皮海豹條約》。  延伸查詢new window
2.(1913)。美國和英國簽訂《保護北極和亞北極候鳥協定》。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1920)。斯瓦爾巴德群島條約。  延伸查詢new window
4.(1923)。美國和英國簽訂《保護太平洋北部和白令海峡魚類協議》。  延伸查詢new window
5.(1926)。《蘇聯中央執行委員會主席團的法令》。  延伸查詢new window
6.(1931)。美國和其他25國簽訂《捕鯨管理條約》。  延伸查詢new window
7.(1946)。共15國簽訂《捕鯨管理國際條約》。  延伸查詢new window
8.(1957)。《蘇聯政府和挪威王國有關挪威和蘇聯間Varangerfjord海疆協定》。  延伸查詢new window
9.(1957)。劃定《有關挪威與蘇聯在Varangerfjord海疆描述性議定書》。  延伸查詢new window
10.(1958)。日內瓦大陸礁層公約。  延伸查詢new window
11.(1959)。南極條約。  延伸查詢new window
12.(1970)。北極水域污染防止法。  延伸查詢new window
13.(2006)。薩列哈爾德宣言。  延伸查詢new window
14.(1970)。關於各國管轄範圍以外海洋底床與下層土壤的原則宣言。  延伸查詢new window
15.(1971)。南極條約。  延伸查詢new window
16.(1971)。《馴鹿飼養法》。  延伸查詢new window
17.(1973)。加拿大、丹麥、挪威、蘇聯和美國簽訂《北極熊保護協定》。  延伸查詢new window
18.(1976)。蘇聯與美國《保護北極候鳥及其生 存環境的協議》。  延伸查詢new window
19.(1978)。格陵蘭地方自治法, 第 577號法令。  延伸查詢new window
20.(1982)。聯合國海洋法公約。  延伸查詢new window
21.(1990)。美國與蘇聯海域劃界協議。  延伸查詢new window
22.(1991)。北極環境保護戰略。  延伸查詢new window
23.(1991)。俄羅斯聯邦《東北航道海路航行條例》。  延伸查詢new window
24.(1996)。渥太華宣言。  延伸查詢new window
25.(1996)。建立北極理事會宣言。  延伸查詢new window
26.(2007)。俄羅斯聯邦與挪威王國在北極關於Varangerfjord區域海洋劃界和區域合作協定。  延伸查詢new window
27.(2008)。北冰洋會議《伊路利薩特宣言》。  延伸查詢new window
28.董愛波(2011)。聯合國大陸架界限委員會:俄瞄準北冰洋資源,http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2007211/08/content-7033171.htm, 20110519。  延伸查詢new window
29.Kulikov, Sergei(2007)。華府與莫斯科對北極的爭端?。  延伸查詢new window
30.(2002)。United States of America: Notification Regarding the Submission Made by the Russian Federation to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, Ref. No. CLCS. 01. 2001. LOS/USA。  new window
31.(1956)。Antarctica Cases (UK v. Argentina; UK v. Chile)。  new window
32.(2011),http://www.hstoday.U.S./content/view/4655/149/, 20110408。  new window
33.(1909)。Grisbadama Arbitration。  new window
34.(1904)。British Guiana Boundary Arbitration。  new window
35.(1870)。Bulama Island Arbitration (Great Britain and Portugal)。  new window
36.(1993)。Case concerning Maritime Delimitation in the Area between Greenland and Jan Mayen (Denmark v. Norway)。  new window
37.(1931)。Clipperton Island Arbitration。  new window
38.(1928)。Island of Palmas Arbitration。  new window
39.(1804)。The Fama。  new window
40.Cohen, Ariel(2010)。From Russian Competition to Natural Resources Access: Recasting U.S. Arctic Policy。  new window
41.Currie, Duncan E. J.(20070805)。Sovereignty and Conflict in the Arctic due to Climate Changes: Climate Change and the Legal Status of the Arctic Ocean,http://www.globelaw.com/LawSea/arctic%20claims%20and%20climate%20change.pdf, 20110902。  new window
42.Saundra, Middleton(20000401)。Revisiting tue Northern Sea Route,http://www.allbusiness.com/north-america/united-states-alaska/5275456-1.html, 20110917。  new window
43.(2010)。Whaling in the Antarctic。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE