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題名：我國大學圖書館隱私權政策探討
書刊名：圖書館學與資訊科學
作者：林呈潢 引用關係／陳虹碩
作者(外文)：Lin, Cheng-huang／Chen, Hong-shi
出版日期：2011
卷期：37:2
頁次：頁94-110
主題關鍵詞：隱私權；隱私權政策；大學圖書館；Privacy；Privacy policy；Academic libraries
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:16
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保障使用者隱私的概念，在我國圖書館界已存在多年，但訂有隱私權政策之大學圖書館仍屬少數；2010年我國修正《個人資料保護法》(以下簡稱個資法)，強調「個人資料自主決定權」(資訊自主權)、「安全維護義務」以及「合理利用」等三個重點。規範個人資料的蒐集（個資法§5）、處理（個資法§2）及利用（個資法§16）有助於隱私權的保護。同時，一舉將個資法外洩賠償上限從現行法二千萬元提高到二億元，圖書館身為握有大量使用者個人資料的機構應更加謹慎小心。本研究採用內容分析法，分析國外大學圖書館隱私權政策，整理出重要的隱私權保護內容。再依據內容分析法結果，整理出隱私權政策內涵，做為結構性訪談的依據，以探討目前我國大學圖書館所面臨的隱私權議題和面對這些隱私權問題的處理方式、對於制定隱私權政策的看法（含動機與困境），以及制定隱私權政策的相關做法，最後彙整可供我國大學圖書館建置隱私權政策參考之內容，包括人員權限控管、使用者個人資料的用途、適用範圍等11個項目。
The concept of privacy protection has been around in librarianship in Taiwan for years, but only a few academic/university libraries have set up the privacy policy for library patrons. In 2010, revised edition of the Personal Information Protection Act (hereinafter “ the PIPA”) was enacted to enforce namely “the rights of self-determination of personal information” (named hereinafter “The Information Right of Self-Determination”), “the obligation of proper security measures” and “the fair use.” The PIPA, enacted to govern the collection (§5), processing (§2) and use (§16) of personal information, is significantly helpful for the privacy protection. In the meantime, the revised PIPA governs the total amount of fine for disclosing the personal information should from NT 20,000 to up to NT$200 million. The libraries, as organizations that possess a great quantity of the patrons’ personal information, should be keen to this issue. This study utilized content analysis as its primary research method for data collection and analysis. The first step is to analyze the privacy policy of academic libraries in other countries, and to extract the important issues in their privacy policy. The second step is to organize the meaningful contents of the privacy policy based on the results of the first step of content analysis. The acquired meaningful contents are then used as a basis of structured interviews. There are four research themes in this study, namely discussion of the key topics of the privacy policy concerned by the academic libraries in Taiwan; the strategies of dealing the problems of privacy policy; the opinions of formulating the privacy policy (including motivation and dilemma); and decision-making process of the policy. Last, this study aims to synthesize the significant issues of privacy policy for the reference of academic libraries in Taiwan. There are 11 key aspects contained in the policy, including access control, the use of personal information, the proper scope, and so on.
期刊論文
1.藍素華(19990100)。圖書館參考服務中讀者與館員衝突之探討。大學圖書館，3(1)，116-137。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.莊道明(19951200)。圖書館專業倫理意義與內涵初探。中國圖書館學會會報，55，27-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.楊敦和(19830100)。隱私權在美國之起源與發展。輔仁法學，2，75-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.丁永玲、詹德優(2005)。虛擬參考諮詢隱私問題的研究。圖書館雜誌，24(8)，10-12。  延伸查詢new window
5.林敏(2007)。試論圖書館網站的隱私權政策。情報資料工作，2007(2)，80-83。  延伸查詢new window
6.姚林(2004)。數字圖書館與隱私權保護。長春師範學院學報，23(4)，160-163。  延伸查詢new window
7.曹玉平(2006)。圖書館網絡空間的個人數據與隱私權保護。情報理論與實踐，2006(2)，61-64。  延伸查詢new window
8.廖又生(1998)。論刑法分則修正對圖書館經營之影響。台北市立圖書館館訊，15(3)，42-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.劉景宇(2007)。虛擬參考諮詢用戶隱私問題特點分析與策略研究。圖書情報知識，116，56-59。  延伸查詢new window
10.盧琰(2007)。網路環境下參考諮詢用戶的隱私權保護。圖書館學研究，2007(6)，23-25。  延伸查詢new window
11.羅冰眉(2006)。論讀者隱私權及其保護。法律文獻信息與研究，2006(1)，31-36。  延伸查詢new window
12.Johnson, S. D.(2000)。Rethinking privacy in the public library。International Information & Library Review，22，509-517。  new window
13.Magi, T. J.(2007)。The gap between theory and practice: A study of the prevalence and strength of patron confidentiality policies in public and academic libraries。Library and information Science Research，29，455-470。  new window
14.Shuler, J.(2004)。Privacy and academic libraries: Widening the frame of discussion。The Journal of Academic Librarianship，30(2)，157-159。  new window
15.Walters, D. L.(2005)。RFID, biometrics, and privacy issues。Public Library，44(5)，253-258。  new window
16.Adams, H. R.(2006)。Protecting the privacy of student patrons。School Library Media Activities Monthly，23(4)，37。  new window
17.Adams, H. R.(2007)。Conducting a privacy audit。School Library Media Activities Monthly，23(6)，36。  new window
18.Association of Research Libraries(2003)。Library patron privacy。SPEC Kits，278。  new window
19.Coombs, K. A.(2004)。Walking a tightrope: Academic libraries and privacy。The Journal of Academic Librarianship，30(6)，493-498。  new window
20.Fifarek, A.(2002)。Technology and privacy in the academic library。Online Information Review，26(6)，366-374。  new window
21.Hafner, A. W.、Keating, J. J.、Lin, Z. Y.(2000)。One-to-one customization of library patron relationships using web-based networks and information technologies or the college or university campus。Journal of Library & Information Science，16(2)，19-29。  new window
學位論文
1.林建中(1999)。隱私權概念之再思考--關於概念範圍，定義及權利形成方法(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.周慧蓮(2003)。寬頻時代之資訊隱私權保護。國立清華大學，新竹市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Crawford, Walter、Gorman, Michael(1995)。Future Libraries: Dreams, Madness, and Reality。Chicago：ALA。  new window
2.Adams, H. R.、Bocher, R. F.、Gordon, C. A.、Barry-Kessler, E.(2005)。Privacy in the 21st century: Issues for public, school, and academic libraries。Westpost, CT。  new window
其他
1.行政院(2008)。電腦處理個人資料保護法修正草案總說明(行政院版)，http://www.ey.gov.tw/public/Attachment/20050301181112687.doc， 20110830。  延伸查詢new window
2.American Library Association(2002)。Privacy: An interpretation of the library bill of rights，http://www.ala.org/ala/oif/statementspols/statementsif/interpretations/privacy.cfm。  new window
3.American Library Association(2003)。Principles of the networked world。  new window
4.American Library Association(2008)。Code of ethics of the American Library Association，http://www.ala.org/ala/oif/statementspols/codeofethics/codeethics.cfm。  new window
5.Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(2009)。APEC privacy framework，http://www.apec.org/apec/news__media/fact_sheets/apec_privacy_fr。  new window
6.International Coalition of Library Consortia(2002)。Privacy guidelines for electronic resources vendors，http://www.library.yale.edu/consortia/2002privacyguidelines.html。  new window
7.International Federation of Library Associations(2004)。IFLA statement on libraries and intellectual freedom，http://www.ifla.org/faife/policy/iflastat/iflastat.htm。  new window
8.Loundy, D.(1995)。Task force develops privacy principles，http://www.loundy.com/CDLB/IITFPrivacy.html。  new window
9.The Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development(1980)。OECD guidelines on the protection of privacy and transborder flows of personal data，http://www.oecd.org/document/18。  new window
 
 
 
 
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