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題名:
大專籃球運動員硫酸脫氫表雄淄酮變化與賽前焦慮之關係
書刊名:
大專體育學刊
作者:
呂青山
作者(外文):
Lu, Chin-shan
出版日期:
2012
卷期:
14:1
頁次:
頁134-140
主題關鍵詞:
調適
;
競賽狀態焦慮量表
;
自信心
;
Coping
;
Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2
;
Self-confidence
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
98
點閱:46
賽前焦慮的狀態與強度是影響運動表現的重要因子,且硫酸脫氫表雄淄酮(DHEA)於壓力的調適扮演重要的角色,但是DHEA與競賽前的焦慮狀態關係還不是很清楚,本研究目的為探討血液硫酸脫氫表雄淄酮(DHEAS)於競賽前的改變對於賽前焦慮狀態的影響。實驗方法以20名大專籃球運動員作為受試者,於訓練期與競賽期的運動前分別抽取靜脈血以及填寫改編版競賽狀態焦慮量表(modified Competitive State AnxietyInventory-2, modified CSAI-2),並以血液分離之血清測量DHEAS濃度。根據不同狀態下的血清DHEAS濃度將受試者分為DHEA升高組與DHEA降低組,結果顯示DHEA升高組的自信心強度於競賽前顯著下降,並且認知與身體焦慮對於表現的影響顯著的由正向轉為負向。儘管如此,相較於訓練期,DHEA降低組的焦慮狀態於訓練期與競賽前比較皆無顯著改變。本實驗結論為:根據上述研究結果,推測血液中DHEA於調適競賽前焦慮情緒扮演重要的角色。
以文找文
Pre-competitive anxiety plays an important role in exercise performance. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulfate product (DHEAS) have been reported to act against psychological disturbance under stress condition. However, the change in DHEAS level under pre-competitive anxiety is remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the changes in serum DHEAS levels and its impact on anxiety during pre-competitive condition. Twenty male professional basketball athletes (age 19.8 ± 0.3 years) were recruited in this study. All subjects completed the modified Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (modified CSAI-2) questionnaire and blood samples were collected for DHEAS measurement on two separate days; before training (training state) and prior to basketball game (pre-competitive states). According to the serum DHEAS level, all subjects were divided into DHEA-increased and DHEA-decreased groups. We found that self-confidence intensity was significantly (p < .05) lower during pre-competitive state compared to training state in DHEA-increased group. Similarly, direction of somatic and cognitive anxiety was significantly decreased under pre-competitive stress in DHEA-increased group. However, self-confidence and anxiety were not significantly changed between pre-competitive and training states in DHEA-decreased group. According to above evidences, we suggested that serum DHEAS could play a role in managing the anxiety under pre-competitive stress in basketball players.
以文找文
期刊論文
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延伸查詢
3.
Fabian, T. J.、Dew, M. A.、Pollock, B. G.、Reynolds, C. F.、Mulsant, B. H.、Butters, M. A.、Kroboth, P. D.(2001)。Endogenous concentrations of DHEA and DHEA-S decrease with remission of depression in older adults。Biological Psychiatry,50(10),767-774。
4.
Wang, H.-T.、Chen, S.-M.、Lee, S.-D.、Hsu, M.-C.、Chen, K.-N.、Liou, Y.-F.、Kuo, C.-H.(2009)。The role of DHEA-S in the mood adjustment against negative competition outcome in golfers。Journal of Sports Sciences,27(3),291-297。
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Sanchez, X.、Boschker, M. S. J.、Llewellyn, D. J.(2010)。Pre-performance psychological states and performance in an elite climbing competition。Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports,20,356-363。
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Jones, G.(1995)。More than just a game: Research developments and issues in competitive anxiety in sport。British Journal of Psychology,86(4),449-478。
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黃英哲、季力康(19941200)。運動動機氣候與自覺能力對賽前狀態焦慮和滿足感的相關研究。體育學報,18,321-332。
延伸查詢
8.
Binder, G.、Weber, S.、Ehrismann, M.、Zaiser, N.、Meisner, C.、Ranke, M.(2009)。Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone therapy on pubic hail, growth and psychological well-being in adolescent girls and young women with central adrenal insufficiency: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase III trial。Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism,94(4),1182-1194。
9.
Bois, J. E.、Lalanne, J.、Delforge, C,(2009)。The influence of parenting practices and parental presence on children's and adolescents' pre-competitive anxiety。Journal of Sports Sciences,27(10),995-1005。
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Filaire, E.、Alix, D.、Ferrand, C.、Verger, M.(2009)。Psychophysiological stress in tennis players during the first single match of a tournament。Psychoneuroendocrinology,34(1),150-157。
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Gaskell, S.、Finlay, E.、Pike, A.(1980)。Analyses of steroids in saliva using highly selective mass spectrometric techniques。Biomedical Mass Spectrometiy,7(11/12),500-504。
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Gibbs, T. T.、Russek, S. J.、Farb, D. H.(2006)。Sulfated steroids as endogenous neuromodulators。Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior,84(4),555-567。
13.
Hsiao, C.(2006)。Positive correlation between anxiety severity and plasma levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in medication-free patients experiencing a major episode of depression。Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences,60(6),746-750。
14.
Lac, G.、Marquet, P.、Chassain, A.、Galen, F.、Habrioux, G.(1999)。Dexamethasone in resting and exercising men. II. Effects on adrenocortical hormones。Journal of Applied Physiology,87(1),183-188。
15.
Majewska, M. D.(1990)。The neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate is an allosteric antagonist of the GABAA receptor。Brain Research,526(1),143-146。
16.
Majewska, M. D.(1992)。Neurosteroids: Endogenous bimodal modulators of the GABAA receptor. Mechanism of action and physiological significance。Progress in Neurobiology,38(4),379-395。
17.
Mitchell, E. A.、Herd, M. B.、Gunn, B. G.、Lambert, J. J.、Belelli, D.(2008)。Neurosteroid modulation of GABAA receptors: Molecular determinants and significance in health and disease。Neurochemistry International,52(4/5),588-595。
18.
Oberbeck, R.、Benschop, R.、Jacobs, R.、Hosch, W.、Jetschmann, J.、Schurmeyer, T.(1998)。Endocrine mechanisms of stress-induced DHEA- secretion。Journal of Endocrinological Investigation,21(3),148-153。
19.
Pico-Alfonso, M. A.、Garcia-Linares, M. I.、Celda-Navarro, N.、Herbert, J.、Martinez, M.(2004)。Changes in cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone in women victims of physical and psychological intimate partner violence。Biological Psychiatry,56(4),233-240。
20.
Swain, A.、Jones, G.(1996)。Explaining performance variance: The relative contribution of intensity and direction dimensions of competitive state anxiety。Anxiety, Stress & Coping,9(1),1-18。
21.
Swinkels, L.、Ross, H.、Smals, A.、Benraad, T. J.(1990)。Concentrations of total and free dehydroepiandrosterone in plasma and dehydroepiandrosterone in saliva of normal and hirsute women under basal conditions and during administration of dexamethasone/synthetic corticotropin。Clinical Chemistry,36(12),2042-2046。
22.
van Niekerk, J.、Huppert, F.、Herbert, J.(2001)。Salivary cortisol and DHEA: Association with measures of cognition and well-being in normal older men, and effects of three months of DHEA supplementation。Psychoneuroendocrinology,26(6),591-612。
圖書論文
1.
Martens, R.、Burton, D.、Vealey, R. S.、Bump, L. A.、Smith, D. E.(1990)。Development and Validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2。Competitive Anxiety in Sport。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。
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