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題名:排球前、後排扣球技術起跳期下肢動作特性之生物力學分析
書刊名:體育學報
作者:張木山連健智王令儀 引用關係廖韋任
作者(外文):Chang, Mu-sanLien, Chien-chihWang, Li-iLiao, Wei-ren
出版日期:2012
卷期:45:1
頁次:頁67-78
主題關鍵詞:踏併跳淨關節肌肉力矩淨關節肌肉功率動作時間Step-close jumpNet muscle joint momentNet muscle joint powerMovement time
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:69
  • 點閱點閱:62
目的:探討排球前、後排扣球2種不同躍起方向之助跑急停跳,起跳期下肢動作的運動生物力學特性之差異,以提供該專項技術起跳動作之診斷、指導及肌力訓練一參考訊息。方法:10名大學優秀男子排球選手為受試者。6臺Qualisys光學攝影機(180 Hz)與2塊AMTI 三軸測力板(1800 Hz)同步擷取資料。以The MotionMonitor軟體進行資料處理,並以動力學逆過程算得下肢內在動力學參數。利用SPSS統計軟體進行相依樣本t-test,統計顯著水準定為α= .05。結果:在運動學方面,相較於前排扣球,後排扣球具有較短的起跳動作時間及較大的併步距離。在動力學方面,相較於前排扣球,後排扣球之先行腳具有較大的最大淨踝關節伸肌力矩與離心功率、最大淨髖關節伸肌離心及向心功率;後排扣球之跟隨腳具有較大的最大淨踝關節伸肌力矩、最大淨踝關節伸肌離心功率、最大淨膝關節與髖關節伸肌向心功率。結論:排球前、後排扣球兩跳躍技術,起跳階段有不同的技術需求,若後排扣球要獲得較大的前衝利益,排球運動員除了採較大的併步距離外,還需加強其兩腳踝關節伸肌群與先行腳髖關節伸肌群之爆發力,以達成快速的制動,且還需有較大的兩腳髖關節伸肌群與跟隨腳膝關節伸肌群的爆發力,以達成快速的蹬伸,以此才能縮短觸地時間,減少水平速度的損失,以此期可提供排球運動員肌力訓練時一參考依據。
Purpose: To compare lower extremity biomechanics during the take-off phase of front-row spike and back-row spike tasks in order to further provide the information for the teaching and training in these skills. Methods: Kinematics and ground reaction force data were synchronized to obtain from ten subjects, using six Qualisys cameras (180 Hz) and two AMTI force palates (1800 Hz). Data were analyzed by using the MotionMonitor analysis software. An inverse dynamic process was used to calculate the kinetically parameters for the lower extremity. Statistical analysis was used the t-test to evaluate the differences in dependent variables between two spike skills. The significance level was set at α = .05. Results: The back-row spike skill had a significantly shorter movement time of take-off phase and a longer step distance than the front-row spike skill. The back-row spike skill produced a significantly greater peak ankle extension moment, peak ankle extensors' eccentric power, peak hip extensors' eccentric power, and peak hip extensors' concentric power in comparison to the front-row spike skill in lead leg. The back-row spike skill produced a significantly greater peak ankle extension moment, peak ankle extensors' eccentric power, and peak knee and hip extensors' concentric power in comparison to the front-row spike skill in trail leg. Conclusions: Spike skill at back-row in volleyball players required greater leg strength and power to form a faster take-off as well with greater step distance. This can enhance the rush forward benefits for jumping toward the upper front.
期刊論文
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2.李靜雯(20080300)。不同下肢蹬伸動作之動力學比較。體育學報,41(1),25-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.高崇壽、黃長福(20070700)。不同項目選手在跳遠踏板起跳腳運動生物力學分析。運動教練科學,8,57-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Bobbert, M. F.、Gerritsen, K. G. M.、Litjens, M. C. A.、Van Soest, A. J.(1996)。Why is countermovement jump height greater than squat jump height?。Medicine and science in sports and exercise,28(11),1402-1412。  new window
5.Yu, B.、Lin, C.-F.、Garrett, W. E.(2006)。Lower extremity biomechanics during the landing of a stopjump task。Clinical Biomechanics,21(3),297-305。  new window
6.Bobbert, M. F.、Huijing, P. A.、Van Ingen Schenau, G. J.(1987)。Drop jumping, II: The influence of dropping height on the biomechanics of drop jumping。Medicine & science in sports & exercise,19(4),339-346。  new window
7.趙國斌、黃長福(19940800)。排球前後排扣球之運動學分析。體育學報,17,243-254。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.廖德秦(20010400)。我國青年男子排球選手鄭友裕跳躍發球動作之運動學分析。國立體育學院論叢,11(2),123-137。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.林政東、劉宇、呂宏進(20001000)。不同牽張幅度深跳練習對於SSC控制變數與運動表現之影響。大專體育,50,38-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.張木山(19970600)。排球單、雙腳跳躍發球動作之比較分析。花蓮師院學報,7,1-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Stefanyshyn, D. J.、Nigg, B. M.(1998)。Contribution of the lower extremity joints to mechanical energy in running vertical jumps and running long jumps。Journal of Sports Science,16(2),177-186。  new window
12.Bosco, C.、Komi, P. V.、Ito, A.(1981)。Prestretch potentiation of human skeletal muscle during ballistic movement。Acta physiologica Scandinavica,111,135-140。  new window
13.Komi, P. V.、Bosco, C.(1978)。Utilization of Stored Elastic Energy in Leg Extensor Muscles by Men and Women。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,10(4),261-265。  new window
14.呂品(2003)。女子排球扣球助跑的起跳技術。體育學刊,10(5),128-130。  延伸查詢new window
15.辜瀞儀、王令儀、張木山(2010)。排球踏併跳下肢動作技術之運動生物力學特性分析。華人運動生物力學期刊,2(2),7-13。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.陳膺成、黃長福(2009)。女子排球選手前後排扣球技術之分析。華人運動生物力學期刊,1(1),44-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Bobbert, M. F.、Huijing, P. A.、van Ingen Schenau, G. J.(1987)。Drop jumping. I. The influence of jumping technique on the biomechanics of jumping。Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,19(4),332-338。  new window
18.Lees, A.、Vanrenterghem, J.、De Clercq, D.(2004)。The maximal and submaximal vertical jump: Implications for strength and conditioning。Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,18(4),787-791。  new window
19.Lin, J. D.、Liu, Y.、Lin, J. C.、Tsai, F. J.、Chao, C. Y.(2008)。The effects of different strerch amplitudes on electromyographic activity during drop jumps。Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,22(1),32-39。  new window
20.Ridderikhoff, A.、Batelaan, J. H.、Bobbert, M. F.(1999)。Jumping for distance: Control of the external force in squat jumps。Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,31(8),1196-1204。  new window
學位論文
1.楊忠憲(2002)。台灣地區優秀男子跳遠選手之運動力學分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.張恩崇(2001)。我國優秀三級男子排球選手四號位強攻扣球運動學分析(碩士論文)。國立體育學院,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
3.連健智(2010)。排球前排與後排跳躍扣球起跳動作運動生物力學之比較分析。國立東華大學,花蓮縣。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃寶賢(2009)。排球前排扣球不同起跳方式之運動生物力學分析。國立東華大學,花蓮縣。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.劉宇(1999)。人體多關節運動肌肉控制功能的生物力學分析。臺北:中國文化大學出版部。  延伸查詢new window
2.Winter, D. A.(2005)。Biomechanics and motor control of human movement。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
3.李安格、黃輔周(1995)。現代排球。北京:北京體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉宇(2001)。國術騰空飛腳動作下肢肌肉控制功能的肢段間互動動力學分析。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.李安格(1995)。排球。北京。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.劉宇(2000)。肌力與肌力診斷的生物力學。運動力學。臺北市:中華民國體育學會。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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