Special Tonal Alternations in Dongshi Hakka Reduplication__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	Special Tonal Alternations in Dongshi Hakka Reduplication
書刊名：	Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
作者：	林蕙珊
作者(外文)：	Lin, Hui-shan
出版日期：	2011
卷期：	9:2
頁次：	頁1-65
主題關鍵詞：	Dongshi Hakka；Reduplication；Special tone sandhi；Floating high tone；Fixed tonal melody；Optimality theory；東勢客語；重疊詞；特殊變調；浮游聲調；特定聲調；優選理論
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:18 點閱:76

本文以優選理論（Optimality Theory）分析東勢客語中涉及特殊變調的三種重疊型式，包含AB(C)AB(C)型式、AAA型式、以及AAAA型式。本文指出，這三類重疊型式之變調現象看似十分不同，卻都內含一個浮游聲調（floating tone），且該聲調均出現在重疊部份（reduplicant）之右側。此外，AAA型式和AAAA型式另外涉及了特定聲調組合。本文指出，這種現象和文獻中常見涉及特定音段的重疊現象十分相似，出現的特定成份也都屬於較為無標的聲調。

以文找文

This paper investigates the special tone sandhi phenomena in the reduplication patterns of AB(C)AB(C), AAA, and AAAA in Dongshi Hakka. These patterns are notable in that they involve tone sandhi patterns that are different from those found in non-reduplications. Within the constraint-based theory of OT, this paper shows that although the tonal alternations observed in the different reduplication patterns are distinct from one another, they are all accompanied with a floating high tone which contributes greatly to the special patterns associated with tone sandhi. In addition to the existence of a floating high tone, AAA reduplication and AAAA reduplication also surface with fixed tonal melodies. It is shown that the fixed tonal melodies in the two patterns of reduplication actually resemble the common phenomena of fixed segmentism in reduplication and are driven by markedness requirements.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	林蕙珊(20051200)。Identity Preservation in Hakha-Lai Tone Sandhi。Taiwan Journal of Linguistics，3(2)，1-43。
2.	林蕙珊(20041200)。Boshan Tone Sandhi。Taiwan Journal of Linguistics，2(2)，75-125。
3.	Alderete, John、Beckman, Jill N.、Benua, Laura、Gnanadesikan, Amalia、McCarthy, John J.、Urbanczyk, Suzanne(1999)。Reduplication with fixed segmentism。Linguistic Inquiry，30(3)，327-364。
4.	Crowhurst, Megan(2004)。Mora alignment。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory，22(1)，127-177。
5.	Broselow, Ellen、McCarthy, John J.(1983)。A theory of internal reduplication。The Linguistic Review，3，25-88。
6.	de Lacy, Paul(2002)。The interaction of tone and stress in Optimality Theory。Phonology，19(1)，1-32。
7.	Myers, Scott(1997)。OCP effects in Optimality Theory。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory，15(4)，847-892。
8.	林蕙珊(20110400)。Sequential and Tonal Markedness in Dongshi Hakka Tone Sandhi。語言暨語言學，12(2)，313-357。
9.	McCarthy, John J.(2003)。Comparative Markedness。Theoretical Linguistics，29(1/2)，1-51。
10.	林蕙珊(2008)。Variable directional applications in Tianjin tone sandhi。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，17(3)，181-226。
11.	Zhang, Jie(2007)。A directional asymmetry in Chinese tone sandhi systems。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，16(4)，259-302。
12.	Cheng, Robert L.(1973)。Some Notes on Tone Sandhi in Taiwanese。Linguistics，11(100)，5-25。
13.	Fitzgerald, Colleen M.(2000)。Vowel hiatus and faithfulness in Tohono O'odham reduplication。Linguistic Inquiry，31(4)，713-722。
14.	Chiang, Min(2002)。Reduplication and tone sandhi in the Tungshih Hakka dialect。Language and Linguistics，3(3)，543-567。
15.	林蕙珊(20060100)。Directionality in Chengdu Tone Sandhi。Concentric. Studies in Linguistics，32(1)，31-67。
16.	Hsu, Hui-chuan(1995)。Trisyllabic Tone Sandhi in the Changting Hakka Dialect。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，23(1)，42-86。
17.	林蕙珊(20101000)。Disyllabic Verbal Reduplication in Pazih--Leftward or Rightward?。語言暨語言學，11(4)，679-733。
18.	Lin, Hui-shan(2007)。Changting tone sandhi。Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies，37(1)，175-226。
19.	Aziza, Rose O.(2003)。Tonal alterations in the Urhobo noun phrase。Studies in African Linguistics，32(2)，1-23。
20.	Wang, Jialing(2002)。Sanzhong fangyan qinsheng de youxuanlun fenxi。Linguistic Sciences，1，78-85。
21.	Wang, Yunjia(1996)。Qingsheng yingao suoyi。Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue，37(3)，50-53。
22.	Hsiao, Yuchau E.、Yunyi, Chiu,(2006)。Trisyllabic and tetrasyllabic tone sandhi in Dongshi Hakka。Language and Linguistics，7(2)，455-482。
23.	Hyman, Larry(2003)。African languages and phonological theory。GLOT International，7(6)，153-163。

會議論文
1.	McCarthy, John、Prince, Alan(1994)。The emergence of the unmarked: Optimality in prosodic morphology。The 24th Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society。Amherst, MA：Graduate Linguistic Student Association Publications。333-379。
2.	Zhang, Jie、Lai, Yuwen(2007)。Two Aspects of Productivity in Taiwanese Double Reduplication。The 15th Annual Meeting of the International Association of Chinese Linguistics and 19th Annual North American Conference。New York：Columbia University。
3.	Chung, Raung-fu(2008)。Tone and tone sandhi in Dongshi Hakka: Aspects of phonetics and phonology。
4.	Hogoboom, S. L. Anya(2004)。Definition of the base。Berkeley。518-531。
5.	Lin, Chienjer(2004)。Beyond output correspondence: Tone sandhi in Southern Min reduplication。Boston.。
6.	Myers, James、Tsay, Jane(2001)。Testing a production model of Taiwanese tone sandhi257-279。

研究報告
1.	Hsiao, E. Yuchau(2006)。An Optimality Theory approach to tone sandhi in Dapu Hakka。
2.	Prince, Alan S.、Smolensky, Paul(2004)。Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar。Malden, MA。
3.	Hsiao, Yuchau E.(2004)。Tonal contraction of Dongshi Hakka。
4.	Lin, Hui-shan(2005)。Prosodic correspondence in tone sandhi。
5.	McCarthy, John、Prince, Alan(1993)。Prosodic Morphology I: Constraint Interaction and Satisfaction。New Brunswick, NJ：Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science。

學位論文
1.	Nelson, Nicole A.(2003)。Asymmetric Anchoring(博士論文)。State University of New Jersey，New Brunswick。
2.	Yip, Moira Jean(1980)。The Tonal Phonology of Chinese(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。
3.	Benua, Laura(1997)。Transderivational Identity: Phonological Relations between Words(博士論文)。University of Massachusetts Amherst。
4.	劉季蓉(2007)。客家話大埔音聲調之聲學研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。延伸查詢
5.	Chiang, Jiun-Long(2003)。The Study of Dapu Hakka in Taiwan and China，Chiayi。
6.	Chiang, Min-Hua(1998)。Aspects of the Phonology of TungChi Hakka Language(碩士論文)。National Taiwan University MA thesis，Taipei。
7.	Lo, Chin-cheng(2004)。The Falling of the Rising Tone: The Second Tone Sandhi in the Mandarin Chinese Spoken by Southern Min Speakers in Taiwan，Kaohsiung。
8.	Wei, Pei-chih(2006)。The Segmental Changes in Tungshi Hakka: On the aspects of assimilation and contraction。
9.	Wei, Pei-chih(2007)。The Segmental Changes on Dongshi Hakka: On Assimilation and Contraction，Taipei。
10.	Wu, Tzuling(1996)。A Morphological Analysis of Reduplication in Taiwan Southern Min(碩士論文)。National Tsing Hua University MA thesis，Hsinchu。

圖書
1.	De Lacy, Paul(2006)。Markedness: Reduction and preservation in phonology。Cambridge, Mass：Cambridge University Press。
2.	Duanmu, San(2000)。The Phonology of Standard Chinese。Oxford University Press。
3.	陳淵泉(2000)。Tone sandhi: Patterns across Chinese dialects。Cambridge：Oxford University Press。
4.	Yip, Moira Jean Winsland(2002)。Tone。Cambridge University Press。
5.	Chung, Raung-fu(2001)。Formosan Records: Introduction to Hakkanese Language。Taipei。
6.	Bao, Zhiming(1999)。On the Nature of Tone。Oxford University Press。
7.	Urbanczyk, Suzanne(2001)。Patterns of Reduplication in Lushootseed。New York：Garland。
8.	Tung, Chung-szu(1994)。The description and phonetic system in Dongshi Hakka。Taiwan Hakka Language。Taipei。
9.	Wolf, Matthew(2007)。For an autosegmental theory of mutation。University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 32: Papers in Optimality Theory III。Amherst。
10.	Zeitoun, Elizabeth、Wu, Chen-huei(2006)。Reduplication in Formosan languages。Streams Converging into an Ocean: Festschrift in Honor of Prof. Paul Jen-kuei Li on His 70th Birthday。Taipei。

單篇論文
1.	De Lacy, Paul(1999)。Tone and prominence，http://roa.rutgers.edu/files/333-0799/333-0799-LACY-0-0.pdf，(ROA-333)。

其他
1.	Carleton, Troi，Myers, Scott(1994)。On tonal transfer，http://roa.rutgers.edu/。

圖書論文
1.	Hsiao, Yuchau E.(2008)。Yinping tone sandhi in two Hakka dialects。Interfaces in Chinese Phonology: Festschrift in Honor of Matthew Chen on his 70th Birthday。Taipei：Academia Sinica。
2.	Zhang, Jie、Lai, Yuwen(2008)。Phonological Knowledge beyond the Lexicon in Taiwanese Double Reduplication。Interfaces in Chinese Phonology : Festschrift in Honor of Matthew Y. Chen on his 70th Birthday。臺北市：中央研究院語言學研究所。
3.	Chen, Matthew Y.、Wee, Lian-Hee、Yan, Xiuhong(2008)。The paradox of Hakka tone sandhi。Interfaces in Chinese Phonology: Festschrift in Honor of Matthew Chen on his 70th Birthday。Taipei：Academia Sinica。

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