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題名:A More Economic and Cross-Jurisdiction Study on Patent Pools
書刊名:National Taiwan University Law Review
作者:劉孔中 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, Kung-chung
出版日期:2012
卷期:7:1
頁次:頁49-90
主題關鍵詞:智慧財產權法競爭法專利庫專利落實經濟取向當然原則合法原則非法原則論理原則合理原則濫用市場支配地位IPRCompetition lawPatent poolPatent enforcementMore economic approachPer se ruleRule of reasonAbuse of dominance
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:18
  • 點閱點閱:75
本文以美國、歐盟(兼及德國)、日本、韓國及臺灣法制為主, 比較研究各國日益以經濟取向看待智慧財產權與競爭法之法律實 務,並且歸納出其共同的特徵:認知智慧財產權法的經濟性、設置介入干預的門檻(安全港)以及論理(合理)原則取代當然(合法/非 法)原則。本文接著研究上述法制之競爭法如何處遇在專利落實與新 技術開發運用上日趨重要的專利庫授權條款,並整理出其彼此間最 大差異點之所在(僅美國沒有「具有市場支配地位之專利庫濫用其支 配地位」的問題),並探討應如何看待或調和此種差異。專利庫授權 條款一旦被認定違反競爭法,將對基於智慧財產權法的禁制令以及專 利授權約款之效力有何影響,是本文關心的第三個主題。本文在結論 部分提出三點值得進一步研究的議題:專利庫應對競爭法主管機關透 明、涵蓋全部智慧財產權的授權約款單一準則有其必要性,以及經濟 取向應該以何種效益為依歸。
ABSTRACT This paper traces the growing acceptance of the more economic approach to IPR and competition law in state practices, and summarizes its characteristics. It then compares how five jurisdictions weigh the IPR licensing agreements against competition law in the context of patent pools, which have become critically effective mechanism for both patent enforcement and the deployment of new technology. It further analyzes the major difference found, namely the abuse of a dominant position by patent pools, and how to look at this difference and even how to harmonize it. It then moves on to study the impact of antitrust violation by patent pools on the cease-and-decease request based on IPR and on the licensing agreements. The concluding section brings forward three points worthy of further attention: the transparency of patent pools toward competition authorities, the need of maintaining comprehensive guidelines on IPR licensing agreements, and the effects that the more economic approach should pursue.
期刊論文
1.Wang, Richard Li-dar(2012)。Deviated, Unsound, and Self-Retreating: A Critical Assessment of the Princo v. ITC En Banc Decision。Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review,16,51-79。  new window
2.倪貴榮(20100900)。WTO會員設定強制授權事由的權限:以維也納條約法公約之解釋原則分析飛利浦CD-R專利特許實施事由與TRIPS的相容性。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,39(3),369-434。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Drexl, J.、Hilty, R. M.、Conde-Gallego, B.、Enchelmaier, S.、Mackenrodt, M. O.、Feil, M.(2004)。Comments on the draft technology transfer block exemption regulation。International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law,35,187-196。  new window
4.Hilty, R.(2009)。Renaissance der Zwangzlizezen im Urheberrecht? Gedanken zu Ungereimtheiten auf der urheberrechtlichen Wertschöpfungskette。Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht,111,633-644。  new window
5.Liu, Kung-Chung(2008)。Rationalizing the regime of compulsory patent licensing by the essential facilities doctrine。International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law,39,757-774。  new window
6.Liu, K. C.、Chien, W. K.(2009)。CD-R an chih chiehhsi yu pingshih: Yi kungpingfa chi chuanli chiangchih shouchuan wei chunghsin [Analysis of and comments on CD-R-related cases: Focusing on competition law and patent compulsory licensing issues]。Kungping Chiaoyi Chikan [Fair Trade Quarterly],17(1),1-37。  new window
7.Gesetz(19650909)。Urheberrechtswahrnehmungesetz。BGBL I,11(2),1294/2513。  new window
8.Wang, R. L. D.(2008)。Biomedical upstream patenting and scientific research: The case for compulsory licenses bearing reach-through royalties。Yale Journal of Law and Technology,10,251-329。  new window
9.吳秀明(200911)。專利盟(Patent Pool)與公平法之聯合行為管制--以「飛利浦光碟案」中弔詭的競爭關係為核心。月旦法學,174,120-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.吳秀明(200912)。專利聯盟(Patent Pool)與公平法之聯合行為管制--以「飛利浦光碟案」中弔詭的競爭關係為核心。月旦法學,175,85-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.顏廷棟(200907)。日本獨占禁止法對於技術授權行為之規範--兼論對我國公平法規範之啟示。公平交易季刊,17(3),99-141。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bundesgerichtshof(20090506)。Neue Juristische Wochenschrift Rechtsprechung-Report Zivilrecht [NJW-RR]。  new window
2.Hellebrand, O.、Kaube, G.、von Falckenstein, R.(2006)。Lizenzsätze für technische erfmdungen。Cologne:Carl Heymanns Verlag。  new window
3.Kur, A.、Levin, M.(2011)。Intellectual property rights in a fair world trade system: Proposals for reform of TRIPS。Cheltenham:Edward Elgar。  new window
4.Tritton, G.(2008)。Intellectual property in Europe。London:Sweet & Maxwell。  new window
其他
1.Federal Trade Commission(2003)。To Promote Innovation: The Proper Balance of Competition and Patent Law and Policy,http://www.ftc.gov/os/2003/10/innovationrptsummary.pdf, 2008/08/28。  new window
2.(2004)。Commission Regulation 772/2004, On the Application of Article 81(3) of the Treaty to Categories of Technology Transfer Agreements,http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004R0772:EN:HTML。  new window
3.D’Erme, R.,Geiger, C. ;,Ruse-Khan, H. G.,Heinze, C.,Jaeger, 丁.,Matulionyte, R.,Metzger, A.(201101)。Opinion of European Academics on Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement,http://www.statewatch.org/news/2011/jul/acta-academics-opinion.pdf。  new window
4.Drexl, J.(2009)。Real knowledge is to know the extent of one’s own ignorance: On the consumer harm approach in innovation-related competition cases,http://papers.ssm.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=l 517757。  new window
5.European Commission(20110427)。Comments on the “opinion of European Academics on Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement,http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2011/april/tradoc_147853.pdf。  new window
6.(20080130)。Examination Procedure Concerning an Obstacle to Trade, Within the Meaning of Council Regulation (EC) No 3286/94, Consisting of Measures Adopted by the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu Affecting Patent Protection in Respect of Recordable Compact Discs,http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2008/january/tradoc_137633.pdf。  new window
7.(2001)。Fair Trade Commssion Disposal Direction (Guidelines) on Technology Licensing Arrangements,http://www.ftc.gov.tw/intemet/english/doc/docDetail.aspx?uid=746&docid= 10254。  new window
8.Geiger, C. ; Hilty M. R. ; Griffiths, J. ; Suthersanen U.(2010)。Declaration on a balanced interpretation of the “three-step test” in copyright law,http://www.jipitec.eu/issues/jipitec-l-2-2010/2621/Declaration-Balanced-Interpretation-Of-The-Three-Step-Test.pdf。  new window
9.(2008)。Guidelines for the Use of Intellectual Property under the Antimonopoly Act,Japan。,http://www.jftc.go.jp/en/legislation_guidelines/ama/pdf/070928_IP_Guideline.pdf。  new window
10.(2004)。Guidelines on the Application of Article 81 of the EC Treaty to Technology Transfer Agreements,http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2004:101:0002:0042:EN:PDF。  new window
11.Communication from the Commission(2009)。Communication from the Commission: Guidance on the Commission’s enforcement priorities in applying Article 82 of the EC Treaty to abusive exclusionary conduct by dominant undertakings,http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52009XC0224(01):EN:NOT。  new window
12.Homiller, D. P.(2006)。Patent misuse in patent pool licensing: From national harrow to “the nine no-nos” to not likely,http://www.law.duke.edu/joumals/dltr/articles/pdf/2006dltr0007.pdf。  new window
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14.U.S. Dep’t of Justice & Fed. Trade Comm’n(2007)。Antitrust Enforcement and In tellectual Property Rights: Promoting Innovation and Competition,http://www.justice.gov/atr/public/hearings/ip/222655.pdf.。  new window
15.U.S. Dep’t of Justice & Fed. Trade Comm’n(1995)。Antitrust Guidelines for the Licensing of Intellectual Property 22 n.30,http://www.justice.gov/atr/public/guidelines/0558.pdf。  new window
圖書論文
1.Anderman, Steve(2008)。The new EC competition law framework for technology transfer and IP licensing。Research handbook on intellectual property and competition law。Munich:Edward Elgar Publishing。  new window
2.Bellamy, C.(2008)。Forward。Bellamy & Child: European Community Law of Competition。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Drexl, J.(2008)。Is there a ‘more economic approach’ to intellectual property and competition law?。Research handbook on intellectual property and competition law。Munich:Edward Elgar Publishing。  new window
4.Heath, C.(2007)。The interface between competition law and intellectual property in Japan。The interface between intellectual property rights and competition policy。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Hilty, R.(2011)。Patent Enforcement。The enforcement of patents。Alphen aan den Rijn:Kluwer Law International。  new window
6.Liu, K. C.(2010)。The Taiwanese “Philips” CD-R cases: Abuses of a monopolistic position, cartel and compulsory patent licensing。Landmark intellectual property cases and their legacy。Alphen aan den Ryn:Wolters Kluwer。  new window
7.Peritz, Rudolph(2007)。Competition policy and its implications for intellectual property rights in the United States。The interface between intellectual property rights and competition policy。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Podszun, R.(2010)。Lizenzverweigerung: Ernstfall im Verhältnis von Kartell- und Immaterialgüterrecht。Jahrbuch kartell- und wettbewerbsrecht。Graz:Neuer Wissenschaftlicher Verlag。  new window
9.Régibeau, Pierre、Rockett, Katharine(2007)。The relationship between intellectual property law and competition law: An economic approach。The interface between intellectual property rights and competition policy。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Shibata, Junko(2008)。Patent and know-how licenses under the Japanese antimonopoly act。Research handbook on intellectual property and competition law。Cheltenham:Edward Elgar Publishing。  new window
11.Ullrich, Hanns(2008)。Patent pools: Policy and problems。Researcn handbook on intellectual property and competition law。Cheltenham:Edward Elgar Publishing。  new window
12.Wakui, M.(2004)。Standardisation and patent pools in Japan。Valuing intellectual property in Japan, Britain, and the United States。London:Taylor & Francis。  new window
 
 
 
 
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