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題名:Judicial Ideal Points in New Democracies: The Case of Taiwan
書刊名:National Taiwan University Law Review
作者:Pellegrina, Lucia DallaGaroupa, Nuno林靜萍
作者(外文):Lin, Shirley Ching-ping
出版日期:2012
卷期:7:1
頁次:頁123-165
主題關鍵詞:大法官司法院理想點臺灣實證分析違憲審查憲法法院Constitutional courtConstitutional reviewEmpirical analysisGrand justiceIdeal pointJudicial yuanTaiwan
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本文以1998年至2009年任職臺灣司法院的大法官為研究對象,估計其理想點,以實證分析方法研究影響其司法行為的決定因素。又, 臺灣違憲審查制度的建立與發展,與該國由一黨專政的威權體制轉型為新興民主政體息息相關,故其在個案研究上更具價值。根據本文研 究結果,亦即估計出來的理想點顯示,首先,無法證明總統與其提名、任用之大法官具有政治結盟的關係。其次,除少數例外,絕大多數大法官的理想點均分佈在中庸地帶。最後,對於作者群先前運用計量經濟分析,否定態度性假設的研究成果,本文也再度確認司法院大法官並不傾向響應其提名人的政黨利益。
ABSTRACT This paper extends the empirical analysis of the determinants of judicial behavior by estimating the ideal points for the Justices of the Taiwanese Constitutional Court from 1988-2009. Taiwan presents a particularly interesting case because the establishment and development of constitutional review corresponds to the country’s political transition from an authoritarian regime to an emerging democracy. The estimated ideal points allow us to focus on political coalitions in the Judicial Yuan based on presidential appointments. We did not find any strong evidence of such coalitions. Our empirical results indicated that, with the exception of a handful of Justices, most of them have moderate estimated ideal points. In the context of the Taiwanese Constitutional Court, our results also confirm the previous econometric analysis that largely rejected the attitudinal hypothesis, which predicted that Justices would respond to their appointers’ party interests.
期刊論文
1.Garoupa, N.、Grembi V.、Lin S. C. P.(2011)。Explaining constitutional review in new democracies: The case of Taiwan。Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal,20,1-40。  new window
2.Huang, T. W.(2005)。Judicial activism in the transitional polity: The Council of Grand Justices in Taiwan。Temple International & Comparative Law Journal,19,1-62。  new window
3.Yeh, Jiunn Rong、Chang, Wen Chen(2011)。The Emergence of East Asian Constitutionalism: Features in Comparison。American Journal of Comparative Law,59(3),805-839。  new window
4.Ginsburg, Tom(2002)。Confucian Constitutionalism? The Emergence of Constitutional Review in Korea and Taiwan。Law and Social Inquiry,27(4),763-800。  new window
5.Wang, Tay-sheng(2002)。The legal development of Taiwan in the 20th century: Toward a liberal and democratic country。Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal,11(3),531-560。  new window
6.Segal, Jeffrey A.、Cover, Albert D.(1989)。Ideological Values and the Votes of U. S. Supreme Court Justices。American Political Science Review,83(2),557-565。  new window
7.Bafumi, J.、Gelman, A.、Park, D. K.、Kaplan, N.(2005)。Practical issues in implementing and understanding Bayesian ideal point estimation。Political Analysis,13,171-187。  new window
8.Brenner, S.、Spaeth, H. J.(1988)。Ideological position as a variable in the authoring of dissenting opinions on the Warren and Burger Courts。American Politics Research,16,317-328。  new window
9.Chang, W. C.(2011)。Strategic judicial responses in politically charged cases: East Asian experiences。International Journal of Constitutional Law,8,885-910。  new window
10.Clinton, J.、Jackman, S.、Rivers, D.(2004)。The statistical analysis of roll call data。American Political Science Review,98,355-370。  new window
11.Cooney, S.(1997)。Why Taiwan is not Hong Kong: A review of the PRC’s “one country two systems” model for reunification with Taiwan。Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal,6,497-548。  new window
12.Hanretty, C.(201208)。Dissent in Iberia: The ideal points of justices of the Spanish and Portuguese constitutional tribunals。European Journal of Political Research,51(5),671-692。  new window
13.Huang, T. W.(2006)。The President refuses to cohabit: Semi-presidentialism in Taiwan。Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal,15,375-402。  new window
14.Jackman, S.(2001)。Multidimensional analysis of roll call data via Bayesian simulation: Identitication, estimation, inference, and model checking。Political Analysis,9,227-241。  new window
15.Li, N. N. T.(2008)。The constitution: March forward or be swept away: the post-martial-law path 20 years on。Journal o f the Humanities and Social Science,46(3),1-92。  new window
16.Martin, A. D.、Quinn, K. M.(2002)。Dynamic ideal point estimation via Markov chain Monte Carlo for the U.S. Supreme Court, 1953-1999。Political Analysis,10,134-153。  new window
17.Peress, M.(2009)。Small chamber ideal point estimation。Political Analysis,17(3),276-290。  new window
18.Wetstein, M. E.、Ostberg, C. L.、Songer, D. R.、Johnson. S. W.(2009)。Ideological consistency and attitudinal conflict: A comparison of the U.S. and Canadian Supreme Courts。Comparative Political Studies,42(6),763-792。  new window
19.Winn, J. K.、Yeh, T. C.(1995)。Advocating democracy: The role of lawyers in Taiwan’s political transformation。Law & Social Inquiry,20(2),561-599。  new window
圖書
1.Hirschl, Ran(2004)。Towards Juristocracy: The Origins and Consequences of the New Constitutionalism。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
2.Jackson, Vicki C.、Tushnet, Mark(2006)。Comparative constitutional law。New York:Foundation Press。  new window
3.Segal, Jeffrey A.、Spaeth, Harold J.(2002)。The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Chavez, Rebecca Bill(2004)。The Rule of Law in Nascent Democracies: Judicial Politics in Argentina。Stanford University Press。  new window
5.Hilbink, Lisa(2007)。Judges Beyond Politics in Democracy and Dictatorship: Lessons from Chile。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Roy, Danny(2003)。Taiwan: A Political History。Cornell University Press。  new window
7.Ginsburg, Tom(2003)。Judicial review in new democracies: constitutional courts in Asian cases。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Epstein, L.、Knight, J.(1997)。The choices Justices make。Washington, DC:CQ Press。  new window
9.Government Information Office(2010)。Republic of China yearbook 2010。Taipei:Kwang Hwa。  new window
10.Hansford, T. G.、Spriggs, J. F.(2008)。The politics of precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
11.Helmke, G.(2004)。Courts under constraints: Judges, generals, and Presidents in Argentina。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Merryman, J. H.、Pérez-Perdomo, R.(2007)。The civil law tradition。Palo Alto, CA:Stanford University Press。  new window
其他
1.Bureau of East Asia and Pacific Affairs(20120207)。Background Note: Taiwan,http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35855.htm。  new window
2.Hsueh, H. Y.。Taiwan lishih tzutien-Chiuhua-Fan Hsin-Hsiang [Dictionary of the Taiwan history-Nine strokes-Fan Hsin-Hsiang],http://nrchxca.gov.tw/ccahome/website/site20/contents/009/cca220003-li-wpkbhisdict002006-0612-u.xml。  new window
3.Judicial Yuan。Tiyichieh chih Tiliuchieh Tafakuan Chiu Chikuanshengchingche yu Jenminshengchingche Tsocheng Chiehshih chih Tungcnishuchupiao [The Proportion of the Cases Filed by Individuals and by Institutions from the First Term to the Sixth term of the Grand Jus,http://www.judicial.gov.tw/constitutionalcourt/uploadfile/E100/第一屆至第六屆大法官作成解釋之統計數據表.htm。  new window
4.Lin, C. J.(20010910)。The San Francisco Peace Treaty and the lack of conclusions on Taiwan’s international status,http://www.twhistory.org.tw/20010910.htm。  new window
5.Taipei Times(20101014)。Rai promises to win back public’s trust in judiciary [Editorial],http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2010/10/14/2003485347。  new window
6.Rose, N.,von Davier, M.,Xu, X.(201004)。Modeling nonignorable missing data with item response theory (IRT),http://www.ets.org/Media/Research/pdf/RR-10-11 .pdf。  new window
7.(1948)。Tungyuan Kanluan Shihchi Linshih Tiaokuan [The Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion],http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Temporary_Provisions_Effective_During_the_period_ofCommunist_Rebellion。  new window
圖書論文
1.Yeh, J. R.(2002)。Constitutional Reform and Democratization in Taiwan: 1945-2000。Taiwan's Modernization in Global Perspective。Westport, CT:Praeger Publishers。  new window
2.Weng, Y. S.(2000)。Wokuo shihhsianchihtu chih techeng yu chanwang [The features and prospects of the Republic of China (ROC) constitutional review system]。Ssufayuan Dafakuan Shihhsian wushihchounien Chinian Lunwenchi [Essays in Memory of the Fiftieth Anniversary of constitutional Interpretations by the Grand Justices of the Judicial Yuan]。Taipei:Judicial Yuan。  new window
3.Xiao-Planes, X.(2009)。Of constitutions and constitutionalism: Trying to build a new political order in China, 1908-1949。Building Constitutionalism in China。Hants, England:Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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