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題名：建築物火災避難弱者避難影響因子及人因數據調查之研究
書刊名：建築學報
作者：鄧子正／曾偉文／沈子勝／蔡真益／楊肅強
作者(外文)：Deng, Tzu-jeng／Tseng, Wei-wen／Shen, Tsu-sheng／Tsai, Chen-i／Yang, Su-chiang
出版日期：2012
卷期：79
頁次：頁131-147
主題關鍵詞：火災避難；避難弱者；人因數據；Building fire evacuation；Weakness evacuation；Ergonomics
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:169
本研究為加強建築研究所驗證技術手冊的廣度與實用性，透過避難弱者影響因子與相關人因數據調查，建置本土化數據資料，作為提升建築物防火避難安全性能驗證技術之參考。研究方法為文獻探討、訪談及實地量測。經訪談結果顯示老人與病患避難行動協助需求及輔具需求，透過實地量測結果則獲得避難弱者火災避難的前置準備時間、水平步行速度、背負垂直避難速度及爬梯機垂直避難速度相關數據。本研究並將相關數據整理成人因數據表，並建議研擬相對安全避難據點的安全避難對策，或提升就地避難及待援能力。
This study is to enhance the application and practicability of the Technical Guide line on the Verification of Performance-based Fire Evacuation in Buildings published by Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of the Interior. The main purpose is to set up a localization data as a reference to be suitable for use of the guideline by examining the related factors and data for weakness evacuation. The literature review, interviews and field measurement are carried out in this study. The information for the necessary assistance of evacuation action and aid tool for the elders and patients are gained through interviews. Different types of pro-movement time, horizontal travel time, and vertical rescue provided by caregivers such as the care worker carrying the elderly person and egress descending chairs are also estimated for total evacuation time from the building. A reference data sheet is made by integrating the achievements of relevant researches to develop the evacuation countermeasures for long term cares. Finally, the concepts of defense-in-place and refugee area are also proposed and discussed to improve the capabilities of evacuation and rescue in weakness occupancies.
期刊論文
1.林榮泰(2004)。國內大學部人因工程課程之實施現況與建議。明志學報，35(2)，21-31。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lin, J. T.(2004)。Ergonomics courses on undergraduate program in Taiwan: The present and future。Ming- Chi University of Technology Journal，35(2)，21-31。  new window
3.O’Connor, D. J.(2005)。Integrating human behavior factors into design。Fire Protection Engineering，Fall，8-20。  new window
會議論文
1.林慶元、許銘顯、鄭紹材(2001)。老人安養機構的防火安全避難設施之調查研究。高雄。833-836。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lin, C. Y.、Hsu, M. H.、Cheng, S. T.(2001)。A research of fire safety evacuation facilities for the elders nursing home。Kaohsiung。833-836。  new window
3.Hall, J.(2004)。Direction and strategies for research on human behavior and fire: Are we prepared to support decision-making on the major themes?。London。  new window
4.Proulx, G.(2001)。Occupant behavior and evacuation。Munich。219-232。  new window
5.Sekizawa, A.(2009)。Care of vulnerable populations: Who are vulnerable to fires and what care is needed for their fire safety?。台北市。  new window
6.Sekizawa, A.(2009)。Care of vulnerable populations: Who are vulnerable to fires and what care is needed for their fire safety?。Taipei。  new window
研究報告
1.黃劍虹(2007)。推動公共建設無障礙化之研究。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.Huang, C. H.(2007)。A research for promote accessibility of public construction。Taipei。  new window
3.Johnson, C.(2005)。The glasgow-hospital evacuation simulator: Using computer simulations to support arisk-based approach to hospital evacuation。Scotland, UK。  new window
學位論文
1.Ku, P. F.(2005)。A study of fire evacuation time of pupil-elementary school in Taichung City as case study，Taichung。  new window
2.蕭世弘(2007)。加護病房避難安全策略及緊急應變作為之研究--以某醫學中心為例(碩士論文)。中央警察大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡秀芬(2001)。老人安養機構避難逃生安全設計之研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.許銘顯(2004)。醫療院所及老人安養機構防火安全水平避難對策之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃進興(2002)。高齡者水平逃生速度之研究--以台北市立安養機構高齡者為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃進興(2007)。高齡者移動能力應用於避難檢證之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.許銘顯(2004)。醫療院所及老人安養機構防火安全水平避難對策之研究，台北市。  延伸查詢new window
8.梁彰甫(2004)。幼稚園火災避難時間之研究--以台中市私立幼稚園為例。朝陽科技大學，臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
9.Liang, C. F.(2004)。Escaping time on fire of kindergarten: Private kindergarten in Taichung city as case study。Chaoyang University of Technology，Taichung。  new window
10.辜柏峰(2005)。國小學童火災避難時間之研究--以台中市國民小學為例。朝陽科技大學，台中市。  延伸查詢new window
11.黃進興(2002)。高齡者水平逃生速度之研究--以台北市立安養機構高齡者為例。國立台灣科技大學，台北市。  延伸查詢new window
12.Xiao, S. H.(2007)。A study for the safety evacuation strategies and emergency response operations of the ICUs in hospitals:a medical center as an example。Central Police University，Taoyuan County。  new window
圖書
1.常懷生(1995)。建築環境心理學。臺北市：田園城市文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.張一岑(1997)。人因工程學。台北市：揚智文化。  延伸查詢new window
3.Chang, H. S.(1995)。Construction of environmental psychology。Taipei。  new window
4.Chang, J. I.C.(1997)。Human factors engineering and ergonomics。New Taipei City。  new window
5.日本國土廳(1992)。平成3年防災白書。東京。  延伸查詢new window
6.Cabinet Office, Government of Japan(1992)。White Paper on Disaster Management 1992。Tokyo。  new window
7.章俊華、白林、荒木兵一郎、藤本尚久、田中直人(2000)。國外建築設計詳圖圖集3--無障礙建築。北京市。  延伸查詢new window
8.Chang, J. H、Bai, L.、Araki H., Fujimoto N.、Tanaka, N.(2000)。Detailed atlas of foreign architectural design 3-Accessible buildings。Beijing。  new window
9.崛內三郎、保也健治郎、室崎益輝(1998)。新版建築防火。東京都：朝倉書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.Horiuchi, S.、Yasuno, K.、Murosaki, Y.(1998)。New building fire protection。Tokyo。  new window
11.Canter, D.(1980)。Fires and human behavior。NJ, USA。  new window
 
 
 
 
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