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題名:不同體型知覺及體型誤認之女性有氧舞蹈者在體型感受及運動依賴之比較
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:張志成 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Chiu-chen
出版日期:2012
卷期:14:2
頁次:頁197-207
主題關鍵詞:身體意象外表評價體型滿意度運動行為Body imagesAppearance evaluationBody satisfactionExercise behaviors
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:45
  • 點閱點閱:37
本研究旨在比較女性有氧舞蹈者主觀、客觀體型知覺及體型誤認在體型感受與運動依賴的差異。研究對象為隨機選取之171位女性有氧舞蹈者,平均年齡37.33 ± 9.08歲,徵求同意後讓其填寫體型知覺、外表評價、體型滿意度、運動依賴等問卷,所得資料以多變量變異數分析處理。獲得結果為:不同主觀、客觀體型知覺及體型誤認在體型感受、運動依賴差異達顯著水準,事後比較顯示瘦、標準在外表評價、體型滿意度高於胖、過胖(或過重、肥胖);無體型誤認則高於有體型誤認。除持續性構面,瘦、標準在戒斷症狀、缺乏控制、耐受性、活動削減、意圖影響低於胖、過胖(或過重、肥胖);無體型誤認在耐受性、意圖影響則低於胖、過胖(或過重、肥胖)。結論指出體型誤認與外表、身材自我評價有關,且誤認過胖易誘發違常運動行為特質。最後即針對女性參與者之意象知覺及運動行為提出實務應用及後續研究之相關建議。
The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of body feelings and exercise dependence in female aerobic dancers with different subjective and objective body perception and body discrepancy. One hundred and one female aerobic dancers (aged: 37.33 ± 9.08 years) were randomly recruited from the fitness center. After providing the informed consent, participants were asked to respond to body perception, appearance evaluation, body satisfaction and exercise dependence questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance. The results were as follows: The body feelings and exercise dependence were significant differences between different subjective and objective body perception and body discrepancy. Posthoc test revealed that thinness and normal body had higher level of appearance evaluation and body satisfaction than fat and excessive fat (or overweight and obesity). The non body discrepancy groups had higher than those discrepancies of body discrepancy groups. In addition to continuance dimensions, thinness and normal had lower level of withdrawal, lack of control, tolerance, reduction in other activities and intention effect compared to those fat and excessive fat (or overweight and obesity). The non body discrepancy groups had lower tolerance and intention effect than discrepancies of body discrepancy groups. It was concluded that the body discrepancy is associated with the self-evaluation of a figure, and discrepancies between subjects and objects body image can induce extraordinary exercise behavior. Therefore, suggestions based on practical application might propose further research to evaluate body image perception and develop healthy exercise behaviors.
期刊論文
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3.Bessenoff, G. R.(2006)。Can the media affect us? Social comparison, self-discrepancy, and the thin ideal。Psychology of Women Quarterly,30(3),239-251。  new window
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5.Swatni, V.、Tovee, M. J.(2009)。A comparison of actual-ideal weight discrepancy, body appreciation, and media influence between street-dancers and non-dancer。Body Image,6(4),304-307。  new window
6.Sabiston, C. M.、Crocker, P. E.、Munroe-Chandler, K. J.(2005)。Examining current-ideal discrepancy scores and exercise motivations as predictors of social physique anxiety in exercising females。Journal of Sport Behavior,28(1),68-85。  new window
7.HausenbIas, H. A、Downs, D. S.(2002)。How much is too much ? The development and validation of the exercise dependence scale。Psychology and Health,17(4),387-404。  new window
8.黃淑貞、洪文綺、殷蘊雯(20031200)。大學生身體意象之長期追蹤研究:性別差異的影響。學校衛生,43,24-41。  延伸查詢new window
9.張錦華(20000700)。1982至1999臺灣瘦身廣告研究--多面向的研究。廣告學研究,15,67-114。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Chisuwa, N.、O'Dea, J. A.(2010)。Body image and eating disorder amongst Japanese adolescent. A review of the literature。Appetite,54(1),5-15。  new window
11.White, J.、Halliwell, E.(2010)。Examination of a sociocultural model of excessive exercise among male and female adolescents。Body Image,7(3),227-233。  new window
12.Higgins, E. Tory(1987)。Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect。Psychological Review,94(3),319-340。  new window
13.王正松、王建興(20041100)。The Revision of the Translated Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire。臺灣運動心理學報,5,101-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.黃囇莉、張錦華(20050900)。臺灣民眾的身體意象及其預測因子:人際壓力、媒體信任作為中介變項。中華心理學刊,47(3),269-287。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.張志成(20100300)。大學生行為調節與運動階段改變之關係。大專體育學刊,12(1),53-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.張志成、洪新來、張雅君。運動依賴、體型滿意度與社會體型焦慮的關係:以有氧舞蹈者為例。臨床心理學刊。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Cash, T. F.、Szymanski, M. L.(1995)。The development and validation of the Body-Image Ideals Questionnaire。Journal of Personality Assessment,64(3),466-477。  new window
18.Anton, S. D、Perri, M. G.、Riley, J. R., III(2000)。Discrepancy between actual and ideal body images: Impact on eating and exercise behaviors。Eating Behaviors,1(2),153-160。  new window
19.Martin, J. J.、Kliber, A.、Kulinna, P. H.、Fahlman, M.(2006)。Social physique anxiety and muscularity and appearance cognitions in college men。Sex Roles: A Journal of Research,55(3/4),151-158。  new window
20.McKinley, N. M.(1998)。Gender differences in undergraduates' body esteem: The mediating effect of objectified body consciousness and actual/ideal weight discrepancy。Sex Role,39(1/2),113-123。  new window
21.Morrison, T. G.、Kalin, R.、Morrison, M. A.(2004)。Body-image evaluation and body-image investment among adolescents: A test of sociocultural and social comparison theoies。Adolescence,39(155),571-592。  new window
22.Veale, D.、Kinderman, P.、Riley, S.、Lambrou, C.(2003)。Self-discrepancy in body dysmorphic disorder。British Journal of Clinical Psychology,42(2),157-169。  new window
23.Cash, T. F.、Grasso, K.(2005)。The norms and stability of new measures of the multidimensional body image construct。Body Image,2(2),199-203。  new window
24.Jung, J.、Forbes, G. B.(2007)。Body dissatisfaction and disorder eating among college women in China, South Korea, and the United State: Contrasting predictions from sociocultural and feminist theory。Psychology of Women Quarterly,31(4),38l-393。  new window
25.Kim, H.、Damhorst, M. L.(2010)。The relationship of body-related self-discrepancy to body dissatisfaction, apparel involvement, concerns with fit and size of garments, and purchase intentions in online apparel shopping。Clothing & Textiles Research Journal,28(4),239-254。  new window
26.Lejoyeux, M.、Avrill, M.、Richoux, C.、Embouazza, H.、Nivoli, F.(2008)。Prevalence of exercise dependence and other behavioral addictions among clients of a Parisian fitness room。Comprehensive Psychiatry,49(4),353-358。  new window
會議論文
1.Winstead, B. A.、Cash, T. F.(1984)。Reliability and validity of the body-self relations questionnaire: A new measure of body image。Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association。New Orleans, LA。  new window
學位論文
1.陳建瑋(2007)。休閒網球運動者目標取向、運動動機與運動依賴之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林清山(1992)。心理與教育統計學。東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Grogan, S.(1999)。Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in man, women and children。London。  new window
其他
1.泛亞人力銀行(2005)。2005粉領族身材滿意大調查,http://pj.9999.com.tw/act/p940224/index.htm。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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