The Chinese Great Canal is one of the earliest, longest and largest canals in the world. Together with the Great Wall, they are recognized as the greatest engineering in ancient China. Not only is the Great Canal an aquatic main artery; it had great impacts on politics, economy, military and culture in ancient China, especially in the Sui Dynasty. Naturally, the influence of the Great Canal spread out of China, affecting the survival of the three countries in the Korean Peninsula as well as Japan. The Great Canal connected inland China with the overseas. Consequently, it furthered the political, cultural and business exchanges. Many foreigners, most of which are Sillas, gathered in cities near the Great Canal to engage in river maritime transport and trade. The Great Canal played an important role not only between Silla, the Tang Dynasty and Japan; the actively expend the trade to the Western countries and greatly contributed to the east‐west maritime trade. This is recognized as a feat in the history of world trade. Today, we may see the Great Canal as a medium, which can promote the Yellow Sea Economy and Cultural Circle and finally accelerate common development between Korean and China.