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題名:多媒體護理指導緩解冠狀動脈成形術後心肌梗塞病患焦慮及疾病不確定感之成效
書刊名:護理雜誌
作者:蔡曉婷周汎澔 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Shian-tingChou, Fan-hao
出版日期:2012
卷期:59:4
頁次:頁43-53
主題關鍵詞:多媒體護理指導焦慮不確定感冠狀動脈成形術心肌梗塞Multimedia nursing educationAnxietyUncertaintyPercutaneous coronary interventionPCIMyocardial infarctionMI
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:121
  • 點閱點閱:257
背景 : 在工作繁忙的心臟加護病房( cardiac care unit, CCU)中,如何藉由合宜的衛教方式來協助心肌梗塞患者降低其焦慮及對疾病之不確定感,可說是一大挑戰。 目的 : 探討多媒體護理指導對降低冠狀動脈血管成型術( percutaneous coronary intervention, PCI)後心肌梗塞患者焦慮及疾病不確定感之成效。 方法 : 採類實驗研究設計,於南臺灣某醫學中心之 CCU進行收案。對照組( n = 36)採常規護理指導(以書面護理指導手冊為指引 +口頭護理指導),實驗組( n = 40)以多媒體護理指導為主並給予書面護理指導手冊輔助瞭解,分別探討轉入 CCU時、衛教介入後、轉出 CCU時以及出院當天等四個時期,病患的焦慮及不確定感之變化。研究工具包含疾病不確定感量表、情境特質焦慮量表及非侵入性的生理測量儀。 結果 : PCI術後心肌梗塞病患在 CCU時有中、高度的焦慮及不確定感,可藉由人力及時間花費較少的多媒體護理指導顯著改善病患焦慮( t39 = -6.615, p < .001)與不確定感(t39 = -8.317, p < .001);而書面護理指導亦可改善其焦慮( t35 = -4.767, p < .001)與不確定感( t35 = -9.739, p < .001);實驗組於上述四個時期的改變量多數高於對照組。 應用 : 研究結果可提供CCU護理人員之實證資料,在繁忙的工作環境中,依病患情況選擇合適的衛教方式,達到個別化護理之目標;本文亦針對上述兩種不同的護理指導做較深入的論述。
Background : Properly educating myocardial infarction (MI) patients in the extremely busy cardiac care unit (CCU) work environment is difficult for CCU nurses. Purpose : This study examined the effectiveness of multimedia nursing education in reducing illness-related anxiety and uncertainty in MI patients following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods : A quasi-experimental study with judgment sampling was designed and performed at a medical center in South Taiwan. The control group (n = 36) received written nursing education material and the experimental group (n = 40) received multimedia nursing education. Participant illness-related anxiety and uncertainty was measured at four specific periods, namely (1) at admission to the CCU, (2) immediately after completing the nursing education interventions, (3) upon transfer to the general ward, and 4) at discharge. Measurement tools included Mishel’s uncertainty in illness scale (MUIS), the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), and noninvasive physiological monitoring instruments. Results : Results showed that both interventions lowered anxiety / uncertainty in participants with moderate to severe levels (experimental group -anxiety: t39 = -6.615, p < .001 and uncertainty: t39 = -8.317, p < .001; control group – anxiety: t35 = -4.767, p < .001 and uncertainty: t35 = -9.739, p < .001). The experimental group achieved significantly greater reductions than the control group in terms of anxiety and uncertainty in each of the four measurement periods. Conclusions / Implications for Practice: Based on the evidence, both nursing education formats are valid for patient education and may be chosen based on CCU clinical conditions.
期刊論文
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圖書
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其他
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2.中華民國護理師護士公會全國聯合會The National Union of Nurses’ Associations, Taiwan, ROC.(2011)。臺閩地區護理人員統計表(100年5月)Taiwan nursing manpower statistics (May, 2011)。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院衛生署Executive Yuan, Taiwan, ROC., Department of Health(2010)。醫療統計年報Hospital and clinic statistics。  延伸查詢new window
4.國立成功大學附設醫院National Cheng Kung University Hospital(2010)。心導管術後之心肌梗塞病患於加護病房直接出院率Discharge rate for patients with myocardial infarctions following percutaneous coronary intervention。  延伸查詢new window
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9.蔡曉婷Tsai, S. T.(2010)。多媒體護理指導對降低心導管術後心肌梗塞病患焦慮及疾病不確定感成效The effectiveness of multimedia nursing education on anxiety and uncertainly of illness reduction for myocardial infarction patient after percutaneous coronary intervention。  延伸查詢new window
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