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題名：大學生運動參與程度、自尊心及身體意象
書刊名：臺大體育學報
作者：謝宗達／李淑芳 引用關係／李麗晶 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tsieh, Chung-da／Li, Shuk-fong／Lee, Li-ching
出版日期：2010
卷期：18
頁次：頁1-14
主題關鍵詞：運動參與程度；自尊心；身體意象；大學生；Exercise participation；Self-esteem；Body image；College students
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(29) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:29
  • 共同引用共同引用:42
  • 點閱點閱:123
目的：探討大學生在運動參與程度之自尊心及身體意象之差異；以及運動參與程度、自尊心及身體意象間的關聯。方法：針對雲嘉南地區大專院校進行叢集抽樣問卷，調查大學生共839名（男424名，女415名，平均年齡20.8+1.0歲），研究工具包括：一、七日身體活動回憶日誌、二、羅森伯格自尊心量表、三、多面向身體自我關係問卷。資料以描述統計、皮爾森積差相關、單因子變異數分析、多因子變異數分析及薛費法進行分析。結果：一、高運動參與程度者其自尊心顯著高於低運動參與程度者(p<.05)，而中度運動參與程度者與高、低參與程度者的自尊心並無顯著差異(p>.05）；二、不同運動參與程度在身體意象中之「體適能評估」(F=16.03)、「體適能傾向」(F=64.18)、「健康評估」(F=4.30)、「健康傾向」(F=10.25)、「疾病傾向」(F=4.45)五個分量表上達顯著差異(p<.05)；三、大學生的運動參與、身體意象與自尊心皆達顯著正相關(p<.05)。結論：根據結果，大學生積極規律的從事運動有較高的自我評價，對自我的身體也比較滿意。另一方面，即使參與運動屬於中等程度之大學生對自我之身體意象也較滿意；本研究的結果，運動參與程度、自尊心及身體意象之間的關聯能提供後續因果研究之基礎，而身心合一之理論有獲得初步支持。
Purposes: To investigate the differences of self-esteem and body image among college students participating different levels of exercise. Methods: A total of 839 college students (Male=424, Female=415, aged 20.8+1.0) recruiting from regions of Yun-lin, Chia-yi, and Tainan were assessed through utilizing self-report survey instruments including: 1. Seven-day Physical Activity Recall (PAR); 2. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and 3. the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ). Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, One-way ANOVA, MANOVA, and post hoc analyses using the Scheffe test for multiple comparisons of the three different levels of physical activity (PA) groups on total self-esteem, and the seven MBSRQ subscales. Results: 1. Students who had higher levels of exercise participation, had significantly higher self-esteem scores (p<.05). Through utilizing multiple comparison, no significant differences (p>.05) were found between high to mid levels and mid to low levels of exercise participation in self-esteem scores; 2. Significant differences were found among college students participating different levels of exercise in the subscales of fitness evaluation (F=16.03), fitness orientation (F=64.18), health evaluation (F=4.30), health orientation (F=10.25) and illness orientation (F=4.45) of body image, 3. Exercise participation, body image and self esteem had significant positive correlations (p<.05). Conclusion: The more the exercise participation, the better the self-esteem and body image in college students, exercise participation might be an effective way to improve the self-perceptions of college students. Thus, the importance of increasing PA at the college level should be reinforced and implemented. This finding provides a basis for research aimed at determining the relationship between self-perceptions and PA. Finally, mind-body linkage has been proven through this research.
期刊論文
1.Garner, David M.、Kearney-Cooke, Ann(1997)。The 1997 body image survey results。Psychology Today，30，30-84。  new window
2.Richman, E. L.、Shaffer, D. R.(2000)。"If you let me play sports": How might sport participation influence the self-esteem of adolescent females?。Psychology of Women Quarterly，24，189-199。  new window
3.Rauste-von Wright, Maijaliisa(1989)。Body image satisfaction in adolescent girls and boys: A longitudinal study。Journal of Youth and Adolescence，18(1)，71-83。  new window
4.莊麗君(20090900)。運動參與、運動享受及自我知覺之性別差異。大專體育學刊，11(3)，27-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.黃淑貞、洪文綺(20030600)。大學生身體意象與運動行為之長期追蹤研究。衛生教育學報，19，115-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.沈連魁(20040300)。嘉義地區大學新生運動參與程度與心理適應能力關係之探討。體育學報，36，131-144。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Moss, L.、Bessinger, R. C.(1999)。Disordered Eating and Body Image Perception in Male High School Athletes and Non-Athletes。Journal of the American Dietetic Association，99(9)，A103。  new window
8.Pritcard, M.(2010)。Does self esteem moderate the relation between gender and weight preoccupation in undergraduates?。Personality and Individual Differences，48(2)，224-227。  new window
9.Sonstroem, R. J.、Morgan, W. P.(1989)。Exercise and self-esteem: Rationale and model。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise，21(3)，329-337。  new window
10.Brown, Timothy A.、Cash, Thomas F.、Mikulka, Peter J.(1990)。Attitudinal body-image assessment: Factor analysis of the body-self relations questionnaire。Journal of Personality Assessment，55(1/2)，135-144。  new window
11.Melnick, M. J.、Mookerjee, S.(1991)。Effects of advanced weight training on body-cathexis and self-esteem。Perceptual and Motor Skills，72，1335-1345。  new window
12.黃耀宗、季力康(19980600)。運動對心理健康的反應機轉。中華體育季刊，12(1)=45，17-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Huddy, D. C.、Cash, T. F.(1997)。Body-image attitudes among male marathon runners: a controlled comparative study。International Journal of Sport Psychology，28(3)，227-236。  new window
14.Sallis, J. F.、Haskell, W. L.、Wood, P. D.、Fortmann, S. P.、Rogers, T.、Blair, S. N.、Paffenbarger, R. S.(1985)。Physical activity assessment methodology in the five-city project。American Journal of Epidemiology，121(1)，91-106。  new window
15.黃奕清、高毓秀(19960500)。大一新生之動機、內外控人格特質與運動行為關係之探討。衛生教育論文集刊，9，177-185。  延伸查詢new window
16.Annis, N. M.、Cash, T. F.、Hrabosky, J. I.(2004)。Body image and Psychosocial differences among stable average weight, currently overweight, and formerly overweight women: The role of stigmatizing experiences。Body Image，1，155-167。  new window
17.Anton, S. D.、Perri, M. G.、Riley, J. R.(2000)。Discrepancy between actual and ideal body images impact on eating and exercise behaviors。Eating Behaviors，1，153-160。  new window
18.Berg, K.C.、Frazier, P.、Sherr, L.(2009)。Change in eating disorder attitudes and behavior in college women: Prevalence and predictors。Eating Behaviors，10(3)，137-142。  new window
19.Kullmer, U.、Stenger, K.、Milch, W.(1999)。Self-concept, body image, and use of unconventional therapies in patients with gynecological malignancies in the state of complete remission and recurrence。European Journal of Obstetric Gynecology Reproductive Biology，82(1)，101-106。  new window
20.Neighbors, L. A.、Sobal, J.(2007)。Prevalence and magnitude of body weight and shape dissatisfaction among university students。Eating Behaviors，8(4)，429-439。  new window
21.Burgess, G.、Grogan, S.、Burwitz, L.(2006)。Effects of a 6-week aerobic dance intervention on body image and physical self-perceptions in adolescent girls。Body Image，3(1)，57-66。  new window
22.Stein, C.、Fisher, L.、Berkey, C.、Colditz, G.(2007)。Adolescent physical activity and perceived competence: Does change in activity level impact self-perception?。Journal of Adolescent Health，40(5)，462.e1-e8。  new window
23.White, K.、Kendrick, T.、Yardley, L.(2009)。Change in self-esteem, self-efficacy and the mood dimensions of depression as potential mediators of the physical activity and depression relationship:Exploring the temporal relation of change。Mental Health and Physical Activity，2(1)，44-52。  new window
24.Huang, J. S.、Norman, G. J.、Zabinski, M. F.、Calfas, K.、Patrick, K.(2007)。Body image and self-esteem among adolescents undergoing an intervention targeting dietary and physical activity behaviors。Journal of Adolescent Health，40(3)，245-251。  new window
學位論文
1.王艾雯(2002)。自尊對生氣歷程及生氣滿意度的影響(碩士論文)。中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳芮淇(2001)。新竹市某高職學生運動行為及其影響因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃毓華(1995)。大學生健康促進生活型態及其預測因子(碩士論文)。高雄醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.王澄華(2001)。人格特質與網路人際互動對網路成癮的影響(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.尤嫣嫣(2002)。大學生體型及其身體意象相關因素之研究--以中原大學新生為例(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Carron, A. V.、Hausenblas, H. A.、Estabrooks, P. A.(2003)。The Psychology of physical activity。New York：McGraw Hill。  new window
2.張春興(1995)。張氏心理學辭典。台北：東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Rosenberg, M.(1965)。Society and adolescent self-image。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University press。  new window
4.Leith, L. M.(2002)。Foundations of Exercise and Mental Health。Morgantown, WV。  new window
5.Tucker Center for Research on Girls and Women in Sport(2007)。The 2007 Tucker center research report developing physically active girls: An evidence-based multidisciplinary approach。Minneapolis, MN。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cash, Thomas F.(1990)。The psychology of physical appearance: Aesthetics, attributes, and images。Body Images: Development, Deviance, and Change。New York：Guilford Press。  new window
2.Fox, K. R.(2000)。The effects of exercise on self-perceptions and self-esteem。Physical activity and psychological well-being。London：Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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