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題名:大學棒球選手在不同擊球點下揮棒動作之運動學分析研究
書刊名:人文社會科學研究
作者:鍾璧年林秀卿 引用關係
作者(外文):Chung, Pi-nienLin, Hsiu-ching
出版日期:2012
卷期:6:3
頁次:頁56-69
主題關鍵詞:棒球揮棒動作運動學BaseballBatting actionsKinematics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:36
本研究主要目的在探討打擊者於揮擊不同擊球點時,其揮棒動作的各項運動學參數之差異情形。研究以六名輔仁大學棒球隊隊員為研究對象,以採用兩部Sony數位攝影機拍攝不同擊球點的揮棒動作,再以Kwon3D動作分析軟體計算與擷取各項運動學參數。研究結果顯示:(一)「前手肘關節角度」變項中,以「正中直球」揮棒動作與「外角直球」揮棒動作,以及「內角直球」揮棒動作與「外角直球」揮棒動作具有顯著差異;在「後手肘關節角度」變項中,以「正中直球」揮棒動作與「外角直球」揮棒動作,以及「內角直球」揮棒動作與「外角直球」揮棒動作具有顯著差異;在「後手下臂與球棒之夾角」變項中,揮擊三種不同擊球點的揮棒動作皆具有顯著差異。(二)經過單因子變異數分析後發現,發現不同擊球點在揮棒速度上有顯著差異存在,經進行事後比較發現「外角直球」與「內角直球」具有顯著差異。(三)整體而言,不同的擊球點會產生不同的肘關節角度、後手下臂與球棒角度、以及球棒速度,故手部關節的動作即為不同擊球點的揮棒動作差異的主要因素。
The purpose of the study is to explore the differences of baseball hitters' hitting points when they wave sticks. Six baseball team members were selected as research participants for analyses. Two Sonly digital cameras were adopted to videotape different hitting points of waving actions. Kwon3D was used to analyze and obtain sport parameters. Results are as follows:1. In the variable, the angle of elbow joint in leading hand, the comparison between center straight and outside corner straight as well as inside corner straight and outside corner straight reached the significant level. In the variable, the angle of elbow joint in trail hand, the comparison between center straight and outside corner straight as well as inside corner straight and outside corner straight reached the significant level. In terms of the variable, the included angle formed by forearm and bat in trail hand, the waving actions in three hitting points reach the significant level.2. After the analyses of One-Way ANOVA, the difference of hitting points in waving speed reached the significant level. Post Hoc Analysis indicated that outside corner straight and inside corner straight reached the significant level.3. No matter where the hitting point is, the speed and distance of the center of gravity will not significantly change. Thus, the hitting force which was driven from bodies is one of the unnegligible factors in hitting processes.4. Generally speaking, different hitting points will cause different angles of elbow joints, the included angle formed by forearm and bat in trail hand and bat velocity. Hence, the actions of hands' joints are the key factor of waving action difference of different hitting points.
期刊論文
1.林宗賢(19910600)。棒球投手與打擊手之運動學研究。中華體育季刊,5(1)=17,35-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.張茂三(20010400)。1999年IBA世界少棒賽中華少棒隊與各國打擊落點分析。大專體育,53,21-24。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.鄒桂禎(199504)。棒球不同站法打擊動作的動力學分析。國立體育學院論叢,5(1),189-197。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.賴平常、相子元、李玉麟(20001200)。肘關節角度與力矩關係之研究。大專體育學刊,2(2),27-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.蘇振塏、郭沛鑫、蕭美珠(20031200)。數位高速攝影機最佳快門速度之探討。北體學報,11,99-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Mitchell, S. R.、King, M.(2000)。Head Speed vs. Racket Inertia in the Tennis Serve。Sports Engineering,3,99-110。  new window
7.Nicholls, R. L.、Elliott ; B. C.(2003)。Bat Kinematics in Baseball: Implications for Ball Exit Velocity and Player Safely。Journal of Applied Biomechanics,,19(4),103-111。  new window
8.Sprigings, E. J.、Neal, R. J.(2001)。Shifting a Portion of the Clubshaft’s Mass Distally: Does It Improve Performance?。Sports Engineering,4(1),15-22。  new window
9.曾慶裕、林添鴻(20020400)。影響棒球打擊瞬間的因素分析。大專體育,59,41-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Barker, Donacd G.(1964)。The factor structure of major league baseball records。Research Quarterly,35(1),75-79。  new window
研究報告
1.陳國華(1980)。棒球打擊技術與理論之研究。臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學體育學會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林武城(2005)。棒球滑步與抬腿打擊動作之生物力學分析(碩士論文)。國立台北師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.張茂三(2001)。少棒打擊動作動學分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林琨瀚(2005)。不同水準棒球選手打擊反應時間與手眼協調反應之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.廣賴啟二(2005)。野球上達テクニツクバツテイソダ。東京都:成美出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉志仙、李明憲、朱峰亮、蔡宗諺、蔡瀚進(2003)。棒球聖經 : 棒球技術圖解剖析。臺北市:商周出版 : 城邦文化發行 : 農學總經銷。  延伸查詢new window
3.Hay, J. G.(1978)。The biomechanics of sports techniques。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
4.Thomas, Jerry R.、Nelson, Jack K.、陳五洲(2000)。運動研究法。臺中市:華格納企業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.朱右曾(1980)。逸周書集訓校釋。世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.司馬遷、裴駰、司馬貞、張守節、瀧川龜太郎(1972)。史記會注考證。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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