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題名:An Overview of Khaling Verbal Morphology
書刊名:語言暨語言學
作者:向柏霖Lahaussois, Aimée麥沛德Rai, Dhan Bahadur
作者(外文):Jacques, GuillaumeMichailovsky, Boyd
出版日期:2012
卷期:13:6
頁次:頁1095-1170
主題關鍵詞:形態音位學混成詞模板性形態聲調交替基蘭提卡玲語督米語MorphophonologyInternal reconstructionPortmanteau morphemeTemplatic morphologyTonal alternationsKirantiKhalingDumi
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:15
本文提供卡玲語及物和不及物動詞系統的完整描寫,並重點討論形態變化中的詞幹交替。我們用內部構擬法分析詞幹交替,在這個構擬模式中,動詞形態的任何一個形式可以用一系列的形態規則從動詞的原形派生出來。我們在這個構擬模式的基礎上編了電腦程式,這個程式自動生成所有的動詞形態。電腦生成的動詞變位表得到卡玲語母語者的驗證。 我們的構擬模式不但是分析詞幹交替的有效方法,也是進行基蘭提語言語音和動詞形態歷史比較的基礎研究,特別是密切相關的督米語和高衣語。
This article presents a comprehensive description of the Khaling intransitive and transitive verbal paradigms, focusing on the complex system of stem alternations, which is unmatched in the Sino-Tibetan family. Using internal reconstruction, we posit a reconstructed root and a set of rules from which all attested alternations can be derived. Paradigms generated by a computerized version of these rules have been validated by several speakers. This reconstruction serves as a tool to efficiently classify and describe morphophonological alternations, and as a basis for further research on diachronic morphology involving comparison with other closely related languages such as Dumi and Koyi.
期刊論文
1.Harris, Alice C.、Faarlund, Jan T.(2006)。Trapped morphology。Journal of Linguistics,42(2),289-315。  new window
2.向柏霖(201001)。The Inverse in Japhug Rgyalrong。語言暨語言學,11(1),127-157。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.向柏霖(201201)。Agreement Morphology: The Case of Rgyalrongic and Kiranti。語言暨語言學,13(1),83-116。new window  new window
4.Lahaussois, Aimée(2003)。Thulung Rai。Himalayan Linguistics Archive,1,1-25。  new window
5.Michailovsky, Boyd(1975)。Notes on the Kiranti verb (East Nepal)。Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area,2(2),183-218。  new window
6.Michailovsky, Boyd。Internal reconstruction of the Dumi verb: lexical bases and stem formation。Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area,35(2)。  new window
7.Opgenort, Jean Robert(2011)。A note on Tilung and its position within Kiranti。Himalayan Linguistics Journal,10(2),253-271。  new window
8.Toba, Ingrid(1973)。The Khaling verb。Nepal Studies in Linguistics,1,1-14。  new window
9.林幼菁(2003)。Tense and aspect morphology in the Zhuokeji rGyalrong verb。Cahiers de Linguistique-Asie Orientale,32(2),245-286。  new window
10.孫天心(2002)。Empathy Hierarchy in Caodeng rGyalrong Grammar。語言暨語言學,3(1),79-99。  延伸查詢new window
11.Lahaussois, Aimée(2009)。Koyi Rai: an initial grammatical sketch。Himalayan Linguistics Archive,4,1-33。  new window
12.DeLancey, Scott(2011)。Notes on verb agreement prefixes in Tibeto-Burman。Himalayan Linguistics,10(1),1-29。  new window
圖書
1.Allen, Nicholas J.(1975)。Sketch of Thulung Grammar。Ithaca:Cornell University。  new window
2.Bickel, Balthasar、Nichols, Johanna(2007)。Inflectional morphology。Language Typology and Syntactic Description, Vol. 3: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon。Cambridge:New York:Cambridge University Press:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Opgenort, Jean Robert(2004)。A Grammar of Wambule。Leiden:Boston:Brill:Brill。  new window
4.Toba, Sueyoshi(1984)。Khaling。Tokyo:ILCAA, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies。  new window
5.Toba, Sueyoshi、Toba, Ingrid(1975)。A Khaling-English, English-Khaling Glossary。Kathmandu:Summer Institute of Linguistics and Institute of Nepal and Asian Studies。  new window
6.van Driem, George(1993)。A grammar of Dumi。Berlin:Mouton de Gruyter。  new window
 
 
 
 
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