Insignificance Is Significant: Interpretation of the Wh-pronoun Shenme 'What' in Mandarin Chinese_

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題名：	Insignificance Is Significant: Interpretation of the Wh-pronoun Shenme 'What' in Mandarin Chinese
書刊名：	語言暨語言學
作者：	黃愛軍
作者(外文)：	Huang, Ai-jun
出版日期：	2013
卷期：	14:1
頁次：	頁1-45
主題關鍵詞：	漢語疑問代詞；修飾語；類別；不重要意義；負極詞；Mandarin wh-pronouns；Modifier；Kind；Insignificance reading；Negative polarity item
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:2 共同引用:3 點閱:77

This paper offers a semantic analysis of the ‘insignificance’ reading observed in negative sentences with the wh-pronoun shenme ‘what’ in Mandarin Chinese.We propose that shenme is a proform of NP modifiers, partitioning the denotation of the NP it modifies into kinds of entities. Under certain pragmatic conditions,this semantic property of shenme determines that the insignificance reading can be assigned to negative sentences with shenme. The proposed analysis is extended to explain the lack of the insignificance reading in a class of cases, including (i) sentences with the Negative Polarity Item renhe ‘any’; (ii) sentences with ‘head’wh-pronouns, such as shei ‘who’; (iii) sentences with the adverb of quantification dou ‘all’; (iv) sentences with bare nouns; (v) sentences involving imperfective aspect;and (vi) sentences with non-local negation. The examination of the insignificance reading hence indicates that a variety of aspects of Chinese grammar play a role in licensing this reading.

以文找文

期刊論文
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會議論文
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圖書
1.	Cheng, Lisa L. -S.(1994)。Wh-words as polarity items。Chinese Languages and Linguistics, Vol. 2: Historical Linguistics。Taipei：Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica。
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圖書論文
1.	Chierchia, Gennaro(2004)。Scalar implicatures, polarity phenomena, and the syntax/pragmatics interface。Structures and Beyond: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures。Oxford University Press。
2.	Krifka, Manfred(1995)。Common nouns: a contrastive analysis of Chinese and English。The Generic Book。University of Chicago Press。
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