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題名：de in Mandarin↔e in Taiwanese
書刊名：中國語文研究
作者：李豔惠
作者(外文)：Li, Audrey Yen-hui
出版日期：2012
卷期：33:1
頁次：頁17-40
主題關鍵詞：定語標記-中心語；領屬性定語標記；關係子句/形容詞標記；名詞短語結構；臺灣閩南語；Attributive marker-head；Possessive marker；Relative clause/adjectival marker；Nominal constituency structure；Taiwan Southern Min
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:51
  • 點閱點閱:72
雖然經過了過半世紀眾多學者的研究，對於漢語含“的”名詞短語的結構，至今還是眾說紛紜，百家爭鳴。本文從台灣閩南語相應之e 的聲調變化及分布來看台灣閩南語名詞短語[XP e YP]的結構，從而為解決漢語名詞短語[XP 的 YP]的結構問題開拓一個新方向。主要論點是：台灣閩南語名詞短語[XP e YP]其實可以含有兩個e，結構是[[XP e][e YP]]。由此推論對漢語[XP 的 YP]結構應該是[[XP 的] YP]或[XP [的 YP]]的爭論是可以解決的：兩方的看法合起來就是正確的，因為表面上的一個“的”其實是兩個“的”縮減而成 - 漢語[XP 的 YP]其實可以是[[XP 的][的 YP]]。
Despite the more than half-century study by numerous linguists on the properties of the attributive marker de and the structure of the nominal phrase [XP de YP] in Mandarin Chinese, a consensus has yet been reached. This work provides a new perspective to the issues through the investigation of the properties of the corresponding marker e in Southern Min-Taiwanese. The empirical support is built on the structural factors determining the occurrence of e and its tone values in different contexts. The study helps provide answers to (i) how the seemingly conflicting facts in constituency structures [XP e YP] can be accommodated: some facts indicate that e forms a unit with the preceding XP but some others suggest that it forms a constituent with the following YP; and (ii) what principles determine the tone changes of e. The core of the answers is the observation that Southern Min-Taiwanese allows the sequence e0-e5, indicating that the structure of [XP e YP] actually can be [[XP e0][e5 YP]]. Correspondingly, the structure of the Mandarin nominal phrase [XP de YP] can also be the result of reduction from two de’s, thereby resolving the debate on whether Mandarin [XP de YP] should be [[XP de] YP] or [XP [de YP]].
期刊論文
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7.白梅麗(1979)。Nominalization in Mandarin Chinese(博士論文)。Université Paris 7，Paris。  延伸查詢new window
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