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題名：廠商聚集與生產力--臺灣紡織產業的實證研究
書刊名：臺灣經濟預測與政策
作者：蘇偉哲／游雅婷／楊志海 引用關係
作者(外文)：Su, Wei-che／Yu, Ya-ting／Yang, Chih-hai
出版日期：2013
卷期：44:1
頁次：頁133-160
主題關鍵詞：聚集；生產力；紡織業；Agglomeration；Productivity；Textile industry
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:14
  • 點閱點閱:71
新經濟地理理論認為廠商聚集存在知識外溢與提高專業化分工程度等效益，有助於廠商生產力的提升，此論點雖有許多科技產業的實證研究支持，但是否適用於成熟的傳統產業則有待驗證。本文主要目的，是在探討臺灣紡織業的聚集程度和廠商聚集對於生產力的影響。我們利用經濟部民國86至92年的工廠校正資料，首先計算臺灣紡織業的聚集指數，發現紡織產業為一個高度聚集產業，其中技術層次較高的紡織與織布業聚集度逐漸下降，但技術層次較低的成衣與服飾品業聚集程度卻上升。其次，利用實證模型來研究廠商聚集對於生產力的影響進行估計，實證結果指出，聚集程度對於生產力具正向顯著的影響，但聚集與生產力具非線性關係。也就是說，當產業過度聚集時，將產生聚集不經濟的情況。此外，雖然創新活動在紡織產業中並不普遍，但研發費用對生產力具顯著的正向影響，這顯示技術能力對於傳統產業（如紡織業）的生產力提升，仍為重要的影響因素。
The ”New Economic Geography” theories claim that the geographical concentration can generate externalities through the advantages of knowledge spillover and specialization, thereby promoting firm productivity. This argument is widely supported in studies based on high-tech industries, while its application for traditional industries remains less examined. This paper aims to calculate the degree of agglomeration and its influences on productivity in Taiwan's textile industry. Using plant-Ievel panel data during the periods of 1997-2000 and 2002-2003, we find the textile industry has high geographic concentration. Econometric estimates show that geographic agglomeration has a positive and nonlinear relationship with firms' productivity, particularly for small firms. Moreover, R&D exhibits a significantly positive impact on productivity, suggesting that innovation remains a key factor promoting productivity for the traditional industry of textiles in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.Broersma, L.、Dijk, J. van(2008)。The Effect of Congestion and Agglomeration on Multifactor Productivity Growth in Dutch Regions。Journal of Economic，8(1)，181-209。  new window
2.Chang, C. L.、Oxley, L.(2009)。Industrial Agglomeration, Geographic Innovation and Total Factor Productivity: The Case of Taiwan。Mathematics and Computers in Simulation，79(9)，2787-2796。  new window
3.Chen, J. R.、Yang, C. H.(2006)。The Effects of Knowledge Capital on Enhancing Firms’ Productivity in Taiwan--Does R&D or Technology ImportMatter?。Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics，47(2)，137-153。  new window
4.Ciccone, Antonio、Hall, Robert E.(1996)。Productivity and the Density of Economic Activity。American Economic Review，86(1)，54-70。  new window
5.Ellison, Glenn、Glaeser, Edward L.、Kerr, William R.(2010)。What Causes Industry Agglomeration? Evidence from Coagglomeration Patterns。American Economic Review，100(3)，1195-1213。  new window
6.Henderson, J. V.(2003)。Marshall’s Scale Economics。Journal of Urban Economics，53(1)，1-28。  new window
7.Lee, B. S.、Hong, S. Y.(2010)。Marshall’s Scale Economies and Jacobs Externalities in Korea: The Role of Age, Size and the Legal Organization of Firms。Urban Studies，47(14)，3131-3156。  new window
8.Lin, H. L.、Li, Y. H.、Yang, C. H.(2011)。Agglomeration and Productivity: Firm-Level Evidence from China’s Textile Industry。China Economic Review，22(3)，313–329。  new window
9.Maurel, F.、Sedillot, B.(1999)。A Measure of the Geographical Concentration in French Manufacturing Industries。Regional Science and Urban Economics，29(5)，575-604。  new window
10.Taymaz, E.(2005)。Are Small Firms Really Less Productive。Small Business，25(5)，429-445。  new window
11.Todo, Y.、Shimizutani, S.(2008)。Overseas R&D Activities and Home Productivity Growth: Evidence from Japanese Firm-Level Data。Journal of Industrial，56(4)，752-777。  new window
12.Haltiwanger, John C.、Lane, Julia I.、Spletzer, James R.(1999)。Productivity Differences across Employers: The Roles of Employer Size, Age, and Human Capital。American Economic Review，89(2)，94-98。  new window
13.Iranzo, S.、Schivardi, F.、Tosetti, E.(2008)。Skill Dispersion and Firm Productivity:An Analysis with Employer-Employee Matched Data。Journal of Labor，26(2)，247-285。  new window
14.Lall, S. V.、Diechmann, U.、Shalizi, Z.(2004)。Agglomeration Economies and Productivity in Indian Industry。Journal of Development Economics，73(4)，643-673。  new window
15.Liu, J. T.、Tsou, M. W.、Hammitt, K. J.(1999)。Export Activity and Productivity:Evidence from the Taiwan Electronics Industry。Review of World Economics，135，675-691。  new window
16.Porter, Michael E.(19981100)。Cluster and the New Economics of Competition。Harvard Business Review，76(6)，77-90。  new window
17.Rosenthal, Stuart S.、Strange, William C.(2001)。The Determinants of Agglomeration。Journal of Urban Economics，50(2)，191-229。  new window
18.詹立宇、張明宗、徐之強(20041200)。臺灣製造業垂直分工與產業聚集之關係。經濟論文叢刊，32(4)，483-511。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Anderson, Gary(1994)。Industry Clustering for Economic Development。Economic Development Review，12(2)，26-32。  new window
20.Ellison, G.、Glaeser, E.(1997)。Geographic concentration in US manufacturing industries: A dartboard approach。Journal of Political Economy，105(5)，889-927。  new window
21.Iammarino, S.、McCann, P.(2006)。The Structure and Evolution of Industrial Clusters: Transactions, Technology and Knowledge Spillovers。Research Policy，35(7)，1018-1036。  new window
22.Glaeser, E. L.、Kallal, H. D.、Scheinkman, J. A.、Shleifer, A.(1992)。Growth in Cities。Journal of Political Economy，100(6)，1126-1152。  new window
23.Coase, Ronald H.(1937)。The Nature of the Firm。Economica，4(16)，386-405。  new window
24.Krugman, Paul R.(1991)。Increasing Returns and Economic Geography。Journal of Political Economy，99(3)，483-499。  new window
會議論文
1.陳志成、詹立宇、王嘉齡、張明宗(2003)。產業分工結構與生產力：臺灣製造業的實證。第四屆全國實證經濟學研討會。花蓮：國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Maré, D. C.(2005)。Concentration, Specialization and Agglomeration of Firms in New Zealand。  new window
2.Maré, D. C.、Timmins, J.(2006)。Geographic Concentration and Firm Productivity。  new window
學位論文
1.王嘉齡(2009)。聚集、績效與門檻--臺灣製造業之實證研究(博士論文)。國立中央大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Weber, A.(1971)。The Theory of Location of Industries。New York：University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Marshall, Alfred(1920)。Principles of Economics: An Introductory Volume。Macmillan Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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