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題名:'Why' and 'How' WH-words in Earlier Southern Min Texts: Interface of Inherent Properties of 'why/how' WH-words and Their Syntactic Positions
書刊名:語言暨語言學
作者:連金發 引用關係
作者(外文):Lien, Chin-fa
出版日期:2013
卷期:14:4
頁次:頁633-661
主題關鍵詞:緣由/樣式疑問詞結構位置詮釋早期閩南語Why/how WH-wordsStructural positionInterpretationEarlier Southern Min
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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本文探討早期閩南語文本中「緣由/樣式」疑問詞固有屬性和句法位置的互動關係,這些早期閩南語文本是潮州和泉州方言的混合戲文,最早可回溯到十六世紀(Wu 2001a-d)。這類疑問詞分兩大類:「乜」為本的疑問詞和「侢」為本的疑問詞,每類疑問詞的詮釋部分取決於其出現的結構位置,這類疑問詞出現於四個位置:語勢、情態詞前、動詞前及子句後。這類疑問詞出現於語勢、情態詞前、動詞前和子句後的位置都分別產生反詰、緣由、樣式、目的語意。緣由/樣式疑問詞都以「做」為本,「做」充當焦點標記可能是帶有變項的疑問詞蛻變為附加語疑問詞的推手。
The paper examines the interface of inherent properties of 'why/how' WH-words and their syntactic positions in earlier Southern Min texts, hybrid playscripts written in a mixture of Chaozhou and Quanzhou dialects, dating back as early as 16th century (Wu 2001a-d). The WH-words falls into two major types: mih 乜-based WH-words and chai 侢-based WH-words. The meaning of each type of WH-words is partially conditioned by the structural position it occupies. Four dedicated positions are found: force, premodal, preverbal and postclausal. Force, premodal, preverbal and postclausal WH-words are conducive to rhetorical question, cause/reason, manner, and purpose reading respectively. Most of 'why/how' WH-words are headed by cho 做. I propose that starting out as a marker of focus cho 做is instrumental in turning variable-bearing WH-words into adjunct WH-words.
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