Aspectual Classification of Mandarin Chinese Verbs: A Perspective of Scale Structure_

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題名：	Aspectual Classification of Mandarin Chinese Verbs: A Perspective of Scale Structure
書刊名：	語言暨語言學
作者：	白知永／林靜夏／孫朝奮
作者(外文)：	Peck, Jee-young／Lin, Jing-xia／Sun, Chao-fen
出版日期：	2013
卷期：	14:4
頁次：	頁663-700
主題關鍵詞：	層級結構；漢語動詞；情狀分類；Scale structure；Chinese verbs；Aspectual classification
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:5 共同引用:0 點閱:240

以Vendler（1967）的動詞情狀體分類系統為基礎的前人研究無法合理地解釋結果程度動詞（degree achievement verbs）的句法表現（Dowty 1979, Hay et al. 1999等）。在近年“層級結構”（Hay et al. 1999, Rappaport Hovav & Levin 2010等）的研究基礎上，本文將[±scalar]這個新的情狀特徵引介入Vendler為基礎的系統中，來更全面系統地對漢語動詞進行情狀分類。本文提出漢語動詞可以分為六類。該六分法不僅將結果程度動詞（degree achievement verbs）納入情狀系統中，且不影響前人原有的分類。通過對漢語情狀分類的分析討論，我們預期以層級結構為基礎的情狀分類法也能應用到其他語言中。

以文找文

Previous studies of the lexical aspect of verbs following Vendler (1967) cannot account for verbs of degree achievements (Dowty 1979, Hay et al. 1999, among others). Building on recent studies on "scale structure" (Hay et al. 1999, Rappaport Hovav & Levin 2010, among others). We introduce a new aspectual feature [±scale] into the traditional Vendler system in order to more comprehensively account for a wider range of verbs. By analyzing verbs/verbal compounds from Mandarin Chinese and following the scalar approach, we propose six aspectual classes that are needed not only to adequately accommodate degree achievements, but also to provide a fuller account of all the verbs. This scalar approach can be applied to the aspectual classification of natural languages in general.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Chen, Ping(1988)。On tripartite organization of the temporal system in Modern Chinese。Studies of the Chinese Language，6，401-422。
2.	Kennedy, Christopher(2001)。Polar opposition and the ontology of 'degrees'。Linguistics and Philosophy，24(1)，33-70。
3.	Levin, Beth(1999)。Objecthood: an event structure perspective。Chicago Linguistic Society (CLS)，35(1)，223-247。
4.	Lin, Jingxia、Jeeyoung Peck(2011)。The syntax-semantics interface of multimorpheme motion constructions in Chinese: an analysis based on hierarchical scalar structure。Studies in Language，35(2)，337-379。
5.	Olsen, Mari Broman(1994)。The semantics and pragmatics of lexical aspect features。Studies in the Linguistic Science，24(1/2)，361-375。
6.	Peck, Jeeyoung、Jingxia Lin、Chaofen Sun。incremental Theme+yi+CL+noun expresses accomplishment? A scalar analysis of Chinese Incremental Theme VPs。Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series。
7.	Teng, Shou-hsin(1985)。Temporal structures of Chinese verbs。Language Teaching and Research，4，7-17。
8.	Tham, Shiao Wei。Change of state verbs and result state adjectives in Mandarin。Journal of Linguistics。
9.	Kennedy, Christopher、McNally, Louise(2005)。Scale structure and the semantic typology of gradable predicates。Language，81(2)，345-381。
10.	Paul, Waltraud(2005)。Adjectival modification in Mandarin Chinese and related issues。Linguistics: An Interdisciplinary of Language Science，43(4)，757-793。
11.	Lin, Jo-wang(2003)。Aspectual selection and negation in Mandarin Chinese。Linguistics，41(3)，425-459。
12.	Verkuyl, Henk J.(1989)。Aspectual classes and aspectual composition。Linguistics and Philosophy，12(1)，39-94。
13.	Carlson, Gregory N.(1977)。A unified analysis of the English bare plural。Linguistics and Philosophy，1(3)，413-457。

會議論文
1.	Hay, Jennifer、Christopher Kennedy、Beth Levin(1999)。Scalar structure underlies telicity in "degree achievements"。Ithaca：CLC Publications, Cornell University。127-144。
2.	Tai, James H.-Y.(1982)。Relevant categorical distinctions in Chinese。The Eighteenth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society。Chicago：Chicago Linguistic Society。495-506。

學位論文
1.	Chief, Liancheng(2007)。Scalarity and Incomplete Event Description in Mandarin Chinese(-)。State University of New York at Buffalo，Buffalo。
2.	Kearns, Kate(1991)。The Semantics of the English Progressive(-)。MIT，Cambridge。
3.	Lin, Jingxia(2011)。The Encoding of Motion Events in Chinese: Multi-Morpheme Motion Constructions(博士論文)。Stanford University，Stanford。
4.	McClure, William(1994)。Syntactic Projections of the Semantics of Aspect(-)。Cornell University，Ithaca。
5.	Her, One-Soon(1990)。Grammatical Functions and Verb Subcategorization in Mandarin Chinese(博士論文)。University of Hawaii。
6.	Lin, Jimmy(2004)。Event structure and the encoding of arguments: The syntax of the Mandarin and English verb phrase(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology，Cambridge, Massachusetts。
7.	Tenny, Carol(1987)。Grammaticalizing Aspect and Affectedness(博士論文)。MIT，Cambridge。

圖書
1.	Olsen, Mari Broman(1997)。A Semantic and Pragmatic Model of Lexical and Grammatical Aspect。New York：Garland。
2.	Agrell, Sigurd(1908)。Aspektänderung und Aktionsartbildung beim polnischen Zeitworte: ein Beitrag zum Studium der indogermanischen Präverbia und ihrer Bedeutungsfunktionen。Lund：Håkan Ohlssons Buchdruckerei。
3.	Beavers, John(2012)。Lexical aspect and multiple incremental themes。Telicity, Change, and State: A Cross-Categorial View of Event Structure。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
4.	Dahl, Osten(1981)。On the definition of the telic-atelic (bounded/non-bounded) distinction。Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 14: Tense and Aspect。New York：Academic Press。
5.	Rothstein, Susan(2008)。Verb classes and aspectual classification。Structuring Events: A Study in the Semantics of Lexical Aspect。Oxford：Blackwell。
6.	Siewierska, Anna(1991)。Functional Grammar。London：Routledge。
7.	Teng, Shou-hsin(1975)。A Semantic Study of Transitivity Relations in Chinese。University of California Press。
8.	Levin, Beth、Hovav, Malka Rappaport(1995)。Unaccusativity: At the Syntax-Lexical Semantics Interface。MIT Press。
9.	Dowty, David Roach(1979)。Word Meaning and Montague Grammar: The Semantics of Verbs and Times in Generative Semantics and in Montague's PTQ。Dordrecht。
10.	Kearns, Kate(2000)。Semantics。Palgrave Macmillan。
11.	Verkuyl, Henk J.(1993)。A Theory of Aspectuality: The Interaction between Temporal and Atemporal Structure。Cambridge University Press。
12.	Jackendoff, Ray S.(1990)。Semantic Structures。MIT Press。
13.	Sun, Chao-Fen(2006)。Chinese: A Linguistic Introduction。Cambridge University Press。
14.	Tenny, Carol(1994)。Aspectual Roles and the Syntax-Semantics Interface。Dordrecht：Kluwer。
15.	Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。
16.	Smith, Carlota Shipman(1991)。The parameter of aspect。Kluwer Academic。
17.	Xiao, Richard、McEnery, Tony(2004)。Aspect in Mandarin Chinese: A Corpus-Based Study。John Benjamins Publishing Company。
18.	Goldberg, Adele Eva(1995)。Constructions: a construction grammar approach to argument structure。University of Chicago Press。
19.	Comrie, Bernard(1976)。Aspect: An Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and Related Problems。Cambridge University Press。
20.	趙元任(1968)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。University of California Press。
21.	Leech, Geoffrey N.(1971)。Meaning and the English verb。Longman。
22.	Rappaport Hovav, Malka、Levin, Beth(2010)。Reflections on manner/result complementarity。Syntax, Lexical Semantics, and Event Structure。Oxford：Oxford University Press。

圖書論文
1.	Krifka, Manfred(1989)。Nominal reference, temporal constitution and quantification in event semantics。Semantics and Contextual Expressions。Dordrecht：Foris。
2.	Kennedy, Christopher、Levin, Beth(2008)。Measure of change: The adjectival core of degree achievements。Adjectives and Adverbs: Syntax, Semantics and Discourse。Oxford University Press。
3.	Beavers, John(2008)。Scalar complexity and the structure of events。Event Structures in Linguistic Form and Interpretation。Walter de Gruyter。
4.	Kennedy, Christopher(2012)。The composition of incremental change。Telicity, Change, and State: A Cross-categorial View of Event Structure。Oxford University Press。
5.	Krifka, Manfred(1998)。The origins of telicity。Events and Grammar。Kluwer。
6.	Rappaport Hovav, Malka(2008)。Lexicalized meaning and the internal temporal structure of events。Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect。John Benjamins。
7.	Tai, James H. Y.(1984)。Verbs and times in Chinese: Vendler's four categories。Papers from the Parasession on Lexical Semantics。Chicago, IL：Chicago Linguistics Society。
8.	Vendler, Zeno(1967)。Verbs and times。Linguistics in Philosophy。Cornell University Press。

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