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題名：運用生境價值評估工具建構永續農村地景空間配置
書刊名：都市與計劃
作者：李素馨 引用關係／林敬妤／吳治達／莊永忠 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lee, Su-hsin／Lin, Ching-yu／Wu, Chih-da／Chuang, Yung-chung
出版日期：2014
卷期：41:1
頁次：頁67-97
主題關鍵詞：生境；生境評估；生態系統服務；地景規劃；地景保育；焦點團體法；Biotope；Biotope evaluation；Ecosystem services；Landscape planning；Landscape conservation；Focus group
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:47
全球環境變遷問題已嚴重衝擊農地生態系統，由於人口持續增加，人類對居住空間之需求，導致農地產生劇烈變遷，進而造成未來糧食問題更形嚴重。尤其2000年臺灣農地政策開放之後，造成城鎮邊緣農地地景急劇變遷，然至今仍缺乏有效的評估與研究以研擬具體可行之對策。本研究以宜蘭縣三星鄉的農村為研究對象，該鄉臨近縣內主要城市，近年因雪山隧道通行與台北都會區間之交通易達性提高，吸引許多建商或居民將農地變更為住宅，造成農地生態環境損壞。本研究以生境類型以及生態系統服務為基礎，透過生境地圖之建構、生境價值指標的擬定與評估、生境價值之時序分析等研究，提出農村空間配置策略建議。研究結果顯示，1998年、2001年、2006年與2010年間生態系統服務價值逐年下降，1998－2010年間又以調節服務下降幅度最高，說明農村生態功能受到嚴重衝擊。本文在維持原有土地利用情形前提下，提出農村地景空間配置之改善建議，可提升各生態系統服務價值，但仍需要住宅控制政策方能達成。
Global environmental changes can have significant impacts on ecosystems. Agro-ecosystem has decreased due to increased demand for living space caused by rapid population growth, which adversely affects the supply of agricultural land, and further cause a food supply crisis. Destruction of Taiwan's agro-ecosystem is becoming an important issue due to rapid economic and urban development. Since the Agricultural Development Act Amendment in 2000, the farmland around the urban center has dramatically declined. However, few studies have evaluated the rural landscape and the establishment of spatial patterns for its sustainable development. Sanshing Township is located in Yilan County in northern Taiwan. The Shuehshan Tunnel, which was opened in 2006, has reduced commuting time between Taipei and Yilan. Traffic convenience has brought financial benefits and increased residential development in Yilan, but it has adversely impacted the farmland landscape. Biotope evaluation based on ecosystem services theory is applied to establish spatial patterns for sustainable rural landscape. Analytical results show that the value of ecosystem services decreased in the four study periods of 1998, 2001, 2006, and 2010. Among the four major categories of ecosystem services, regulating services decreased fastest. An ideal configuration of rural landscape patterns was proposed based on current land forms using biotope evaluation methodology. Although the overall value of ecosystem services of the proposed configuration is improved, residential control policy is needed to achieve this goal. Analytical results suggest that the biotope evaluation methodology quantifiably assesses landscape functions and has an important role in landscape conservation.
期刊論文
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13.Münier, B.、Nygaard, B.、Ejrnæs, R.、Bruun, H. G.(2001)。A biotope landscape model for prediction of semi-natural vegetation in Denmark。Ecological Modelling，139(2/3)，221-233。  new window
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16.Qiu, L.、Gao, T.、Gunnarsson, A.、Hammer, M.、Von Bothmer, R.(2010)。A methodological study of biotope mapping in nature conservation。Urban Forestry & Urban Greening，9(2)，161-166。  new window
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研究報告
1.黃書禮(2008)。全球環境變遷與都市周圍土地使用改變對都市生態經濟系統影響之研究：以台北--桃園爲例。台北：行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.MA(2005)。Millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report。  new window
圖書
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3.Daily, G. C.、Peterson, C. H.(1997)。Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems。Washington, DC：Island Press。  new window
4.Environment Agency(2002)。Agriculture and Natural Resources: Benefits, Costs and Potential Solutions。Bristol：Environment Agency。  new window
5.Gove, P. B.(1981)。Webster's Third New International Dictionary。Chicago：Encyclopedia Britannica Inc.。  new window
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7.Krueger, R. A.、Casey, M. A.(2009)。Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research。Thousand Oaks, California：Sage Publications。  new window
8.Costanza, R.、Cumberland, J.、Daly, H.、Goodland, R.、Norgaard, R.(1997)。An Introduction to Ecological Economics。Boca Raton：St. Lucie Press。  new window
其他
1.黃巧雯(2011)。世紀末台溫度恐增逾2度，http://www.cna.com.tw/News/firstnews/201111090072-1.aspx， 2011/12/01。  new window
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3.Senate Department for Urban Development and the Environment, Berlin.de(2010)。A Green City Center - BAF - Biotope Area Factor: Situation，http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/umwelt/landschaftsplanung/bff/en/situation.shtml， 2010/12/22。  new window
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7.梁東屛(2011)。泰國洪患台商損失慘重米價恐飆漲，http://news. chinatimes.com/world/110504/112011101400164.htm， 2011/12/15。  延伸查詢new window
8.新華社(2011)。聯合國籲發展生態農業應對糧食危機，http://www.takungpao. com/news/world/2011 -03-09/618809.html， 2011/12/03。  延伸查詢new window
9.楊學祥(2011)。2011年爲全球氣候與天氣史上的“最惡劣”之年，http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spaceanduid=2277anddo=blogandid=504084， 2011/12/03。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
1.Frey, J.(1999)。Practical aspects of biotope mapping in cities: methods, problems and solutions, an example of Mainz, Germany。Biotope Mapping in the Urban Environment。Rotterdam, NL：Natuurmuseum Rotterdam。  new window
2.胡幼慧(2009)。焦點團體法。質性研究--理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北：巨流圖書。  延伸查詢new window
3.Reumer, J. W. F.、Epe, M. J.(1999)。Biotope mapping in Rotterdam -- the background of a project。Biotope Mapping in the Urban Environment。  new window
 
 
 
 
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