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題名:促進就業政策之跨計畫研究--政策利害關係人途徑
書刊名:政大勞動學報
作者:劉宜君 引用關係辛炳隆 引用關係馬財專 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, I-chunHsin, Ping-lungMa, Tsai-chuan
出版日期:2012
卷期:28
頁次:頁1-43
主題關鍵詞:促進就業政策政策評估政策利害關係人機會成本Policy evaluationPromotion employment policyPolicy stakeholderOpportunity cost
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:21
本研究以「多元就業開發方案」、「立即上工計畫」、「青年職場體驗中程計畫」與「培育優質人力促進就業計畫」等四項計劃為研究對象。本研究除探討促進就業政策評估的文獻外,並說明四項計畫內容的異同,進而從政策利害關係人途徑,以電話調查四項計畫可評估的共同項目。問卷調查的母群體以2009年參與計畫為主,調查對象資料擬透過執行機關協助取得僱用單位與其計畫參與者名單。設計問卷內容涵蓋僱用單位與計畫參與者對於參與方案認知、選擇理由、參與經驗、滿意度、影響及建議。由於四項方案在目標與執行策略上有所差異,本研究針對四項計畫的共同政策理念、目標與策略設計共同調查題目,以作為比較基礎,並針對四項計畫的特性,設計執行評估與影響評估的差異性題目。本研究執用人單位與進用人員1,600位的調查。分析四項計劃在近似期間執行,因部分計畫鎖定對象未能明確產生區隔,在計劃執行過程中不可避免將會產生資源導入重疊的效應與機會成本問題。因而建議強化跨部會的協調機制,以使資源有效配置,並建議政府及早建置失業者分類架構,並藉由實證分析,釐清不同類別的失業者所適合的協助方案。
In recent years, the government has endorsed wage subsidies as a policy instrument to deal with this country's diverse unemployment since financial crisis of 2007. The major purpose of this paper is to compare implementation process and effectiveness of four promotion employment policies from the stakeholder approach. The research considers Multiple Employment Program, Instant Employment Plan, Youth Work Experience Program and Promotion of Employment through Improving Quality Human Project as cross-policy research objectives. Those programs are characterized as types of wage subsidies policy to raise employment levels. This paper takes stock of the relevant literature and conducts a telephone survey to obtain insights into wage subsidy design and implementation issues. The research also investigates whether this policy measure is appropriate in dealing with diverse unemployment problem. Those interested parties are surveyed to understand their experience of participating in those programs, policy satisfaction and their opportunity cost viewpoint. The research argues that although wage subsidies may be successful at creating jobs, they should not be seen as the primary or dominant policy instrument for dealing with the broader unemployment problem. The research also finds that grant standards are inconsistent with the each other; it shows trade-off and competition among the programs. To enhance the effectiveness of wage subsidies, they should preferably be linked to structured workplace training, be targeted to industries where employment will be responsive to changes in labor costs, and be focused on the unemployment. The research suggests that the relevant authorities review and improve existing administrative operations of those programs, the contents of streamlining processes and operations to reduce administrative procedure pressure.
期刊論文
1.潘瑛如、李隆盛(20110800)。救急的22K政策出現哪些議題?報紙的內容分析和參與大學的個案研究。教育政策論壇,14(3)=39,33-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.財團法人連德工商發展基金會(2005)。94年多元就業開發方案成效評估研究之發現。地區就業政策國際學術研討會。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.International Labor Organization(2009)。Promoting Jobs: A Survey of Country Employment and Social Protection Policy Responses to the Global Economic Crisis。An ILO report to the G20 Leaders' Summit, Pittsburgh,(會議日期: 2009/09/24-09/25)。Geneva:International Labor Office。  new window
研究報告
1.朱柔若(2004)。總計畫暨子計畫一:南台灣人文社經結構變遷對永續發展之影響:多元就業開發方案對南台灣地方發展及永續就業之影響。臺北:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.李安妮、王雲東、林怡君(2008)。多元就業開發方案進用人員職業能力提升情形暨後續就業狀況調查計畫。  延伸查詢new window
3.辛炳隆(2009)。立即上工計畫執行結果及建議事項報告書。臺北:行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局。  延伸查詢new window
4.徐昊杲(2010)。大專畢業生至企業職場實習方案執行情形與續辦方式研究。臺北:國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.詹火生(2009)。95至97年青年職場體驗計畫執行效益評估。臺北:行政院青年輔導委員會。  延伸查詢new window
6.林正全(2005)。台灣多元就業開發方案總體成效--多元就業開發方案93年成效評估研究之發現。  延伸查詢new window
7.林怡君、王雲東(2009)。多元就業開發方案96年度整體實施效益評估計畫。臺北:行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局。  延伸查詢new window
8.林昭吟、徐美、辛炳隆、劉宜君(2007)。我國促進就業措施對就業的影響分析研究 (計畫編號:(96)047.804)。臺北:行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
9.藍科正、馬財專、周玟琪(2007)。青年職場體驗計畫執行效益評估。臺北:行政院青年輔導委員會。  延伸查詢new window
10.藍科正、馬財專、周玟琪(2007)。青年職場體驗計畫執行效益評估。臺北:行政院青年輔導委員會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Daguerre, Anne(2007)。Active Labour Market Policies and Welfare Reform: Europe and the US in comparative perspective。Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
2.曾敏傑(2006)。多元就業開發方案進用人員後續就業情形評估計畫。臺北:行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Eichhorst, W.、Kaufmann, O.、Konle-Seidl, R.(2008)。Bringing the Jobless into Work。Berlin:Heidelberg:Springe Verlag:GmbH & Co. KG。  new window
4.Kluve, Jochen、Card, David、Fertig, Michael(2007)。Active Labor Market Policies in Europe: Performance and Perspectives。New York, NY:Springer Verlag, LLC。  new window
5.Rossi, Peter H.、Lipsey, Mark W.、Freeman, Howard E.(2003)。Evaluation: A Systematic Approach。Sage。  new window
6.成之約、廖文志(2006)。94年青年職場體驗計畫效益評估。臺北:行政院青年輔導委員會。  延伸查詢new window
7.李允傑、丘昌泰(2009)。政策執行與評估。臺北:元照出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.林鍾沂(1994)。政策分析的理論與實踐。臺北:瑞興圖書。  延伸查詢new window
9.Dunn, William N.(1994)。Public Policy Analysis: An Introduction。Prentice-Hall International Inc.。  new window
其他
1.Caliendo, M.,Hujer, R.,Thomsen, S. L.(2005)。Individual Employment Effects of Job Creation Schemes in Germany with Respect to Sectoral Heterogeneity,http://www.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de/professoren/hujer/papers/ SectoralHeterogeneity.pdf, 2010/11/08。  new window
2.Hujer, R.,Caliendo, M.(2000)。Evaluation of Active Labour Market Policy: Methodological Concepts and Empirical Estimates,ftp://repec.iza.org/RePEc/ Discussionpaper/dp236.pdf, 2010/11/03。  new window
3.OECD(2009)。OECD Employment Outlook: Tackling the Job Crisis,http://browse.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/pdfs/browseit/810915IE.PDF, 2011/01/10。  new window
圖書論文
1.Furaker, B.(2009)。The Politics of Unemployment。The Politics of Unemployment in Europe: Policy Responses and Collective Action。England:Ashgate Publishing Limited。  new window
2.Neubaumer, R.(2010)。Can Training Programs of Rather Wage Subsidies Bring the Unemployed Back to Work?。A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation for Germany。  new window
 
 
 
 
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