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題名：政策企業家之探討
書刊名：中國行政評論
作者：張世賢
作者(外文)：Chang, Shih-hsien
出版日期：2014
卷期：20:特刊
頁次：頁1-18
主題關鍵詞：政策企業家；動之以情；順之以理；服之以德；Policy entrepreneurs；Pathos；Logos；Ethos
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:9
在現代多元的社會裡，各種政策論述非常多元化、複雜化、快速變遷、且受到全球化的影響，公共政策的制定，很容易讓人們覺得莫衷一是，因此必須要有政策企業家的崛起。本文分析政策企業家名詞的來源、內涵、特質、角色、能力、與策略，以及在政策改革中所應有的作為。 研究方法從政策企業家的概念加以分析推演。本文發現政策企業家對時代的發展要有敏銳的洞察力，在提出政策主張時，要動之以情、順之以理、服之以德。 研究結論認為政策企業家必須結合「識」與「勢」，將混沌不明的各種政策主張，加以批判，定亂止紛，以洞燭機先的方式，提出正確的政策主張，並強力營造政治勢力，將問題流、政策流、政治流，匯流於一，開啟政策窗，進行政策改革，提升社會的進步與繁榮。
In modern pluralistic society, a variety of policy discourse is very diverse, complex, rapidly changing, and is affected by globalization. Public policy is not easy to make people feel able to agree, so there must be the rise of policy entrepreneurs. The method to carry out in this paper is deduction from the concept of policy entrepreneurs, to analyze the connotation of policy entrepreneurs, to explore the source of the term, characteristics, roles, capabilities, and strategies of the policy entrepreneur. This paper finds that during policy changing policy entrepreneurs should have a keen insight and persuasion with pathos, logos and ethos. This study concludes that the policy entrepreneurs must combine "truth" and "power", make the right policy advocacy and create political forces, converge problem stream, policy stream and political streams, and open policy window for policy reforms to enhance the progress and prosperity of society.
期刊論文
1.Mintrom, Michael(1997)。Policy Entrepreneurs and the Diffusion of Innovation。American Journal of Political Science，41(3)，738-770。  new window
2.魯炳炎(20100700)。政策企業家化解政策衝突之研究。文官制度季刊，2(3)，151-181。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Kirst, Michael W.、Meister, Gail、Rowley, Stephen R.(1984)。Policy Issue Networks: Their Influence on State Policymaking。Policy Studies Journal，13，247-263。  new window
4.Mintrom, Michael、Wanna, John(2006)。Innovation State Strategies in the Antipodes Enhancing the Ability of Governments to Govern in the Global Context。Australian Journal of Political Science，41，161-176。  new window
5.Mintrom, Michael(2001)。Policy Design for Local Innovation: The Effects of Competition in Public Schooling。State Politics and Policy Quarterly，1，343-363。  new window
6.魯炳炎(20090700)。政策企業家於政策行銷過程的角色扮演。文官制度季刊，1(3)，125-158。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Bernier, Luc、Hafsi, Taieb(2007)。The Changing Nature of Public Entrepreneurship。Public Administrative Review，67(3)，488-503。  new window
8.Mintrom, Michael、Vergari, Sandra(1996)。Advocacy Coalitions, Policy Entrepreneurs, and Policy Change。Policy Studies Journal，24(3)，420-434。  new window
9.Mintrom, Michael、Vergari, Sandra(1998)。Policy Networks and Innovation Diffusion: The Case of State Education Reforms。The Journal of Politics，60(1)，126-148。  new window
10.Roberts, Nancy C.、King, Paula J.(1991)。Policy Entrepreneurs: Their Activity Structure and Function in the Policy Process。Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory，1(2)，147-175。  new window
11.Walker, Jack L.(1969)。The Diffusion of Innovations among the American States。American Political Science Review，63(3)，880-899。  new window
12.Mintrom, Michael、Norman, Phillipa(2009)。Policy Entrepreneurship and Policy Change。The Policy Studies Journal，37(4)，649-667。  new window
13.Sabatier, Paul A.(1988)。An Advocacy Coalition Framework of Policy Change and the Role of Policy-Oriented Learning Therein。Policy Sciences，21(2/3)，129-168。  new window
會議論文
1.魯炳炎(2008)。環保團體與地方行政首長的政策企業家角色分析：以蘇花高興建決策為例。2008年台灣政治學會年會暨「全球競爭，民主鞏固，與治理再造--2008台灣新課題」學術研討會，國立暨南國際大學公共行政與政策學系主辦 。南投。  延伸查詢new window
2.張世賢(2010)。地方治理能力提昇序。慶祝台灣實施地方自治六十周年「地方治理能力提升」學術研討會。臺北：中國文化大學華岡出版部。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Mintrom, Michael A.(1994)。Policy Entrepreneurship in Theory and Practice: A Comparative State Analysis of the Rise of School Choice as a Policy Idea(博士論文)。State University of New York。  new window
2.King, Paula J.(1988)。Policy Entrepreneurs: Catalysts in the Policy Innovation Process(博士論文)。University of Minnesota。  new window
圖書
1.Kingdon, John W.(2011)。Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies。Longman。  new window
2.Mintrom, Michael(2012)。Contemporary Policy Analysis。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Aristotle、Roberts, W. Rhys(1946)。Rhetorica。Oxford, UK：The Clarendon Press。  new window
4.Mintrom, Michael(2009)。Policy Entrepreneurs and School Choice。Washington, DC：Georgetown University Press。  new window
5.Mintrom, Michael(2003)。People Skills for Policy Analysts。Washington, DC：Georgetown University Press。  new window
6.Schneider, Mark、Teske, Paul、Mintrom, Michael(1995)。Public Entrepreneurs: Agents for Change in American Government。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
7.Baumgartner, Frank R.、Jones, Bryan D.(2009)。Agendas and Instability in American Politics。Chicago：Chicago University Press。  new window
8.Polsby, Nelson W.(1984)。Political Innovation in America: The Politics of Policy Initiation。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
9.Smith, James A.(1991)。The Idea Brokers。New York：The Free Press。  new window
10.Dunn, William N.(2012)。Public Policy Analysis。Upper Saddle River, NJ：Pearson Education, Inc.。  new window
11.Roberts, Nancy C.、King, Paula J.(1996)。Transforming Public Policy: Dynamics of Policy Entrepreneurship and Innovation。San Francisco, CA：Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
12.Wildavsky, A.(1979)。Speaking Truth to Power:The Art and Craft of Policy Analysis。London：Boston：Macmillan：Little, Brown and Company。  new window
13.Kirzner, Israel M.(1985)。Discovery and the Capitalist Process。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
14.Cars, Goran、Healey, Patsy、Madanipour, Ali、De Magalhaes, Claudio(2002)。Urban Governance, Institutional Capacity and Social Milieux。Aldershot, UK：Ashgate Publications。  new window
15.Hirschman, Albert O.(1970)。Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States。Harvard University Press。  new window
16.Kingdon, John Wells(1984)。Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies。Little, Brown and Company。  new window
其他
1.Robert, Mary Skelton(2014)。Policy Change, Policy Window, Stephanie Pollack, Transportation，http://www.barrfoundation.org/news/lessons-in-policy-change#sthash.9rPPgsC.dpuf， 2014/06/09。  new window
圖書論文
1.魯炳炎(2009)。政策企業家在政策中的重要性：蘇花高速公路興建個案探討。地方治理與發展。台北：韋伯。  延伸查詢new window
2.Majone, Giandomenico(1988)。Policy Analysis and Public Deliberation。The Power of public ideas。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Roberts, N. C.(2002)。Calls for Dialogue。The Transformative Power of Dialogue。Boston, MA：JAI。  new window
4.Heclo, Hugh(1978)。Issue networks and the executive establishment。The New American Political System。American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research。  new window
 
 
 
 
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