A Corpus-Based Comparison of American and British Newspaper Obituaries__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	A Corpus-Based Comparison of American and British Newspaper Obituaries
書刊名：	語文與國際研究
作者：	洪茂盛／黃佳鈞／林慧雅
作者(外文)：	Hung, Mao-sheng／Huang, Chia-chun／Lin, Hui-ya
出版日期：	2014
卷期：	12
頁次：	頁37-69
主題關鍵詞：	訃聞；語料庫；文類；專業英語；Obituaries；Corpus；Genre；ESP
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:166

本研究主要在探討訃聞之撰寫是否有固定的規格。研究資料來源為三十篇刊載於美國紐約時報以及英國每日電訊報的許聞報導。研究者透過語料庫之概念及相關電腦軟體(WordSmith 4.0)之運用，來比較分析所蒐集之語料。研究結果顯示許聞報導有其獨特的體裁。除了新聞出處、摘要報導這些一般的新聞特徵外，還記錄了死者生平事蹟及故事結尾。不過，不同的新聞機構對訃聞的撰寫也會有不同的風格變化。若以此研究中之兩家報紙為例，這些差異主要在於其如何稱呼死者、有無標明新聞出處、對死亡原因及其家屬細節之著墨，以及如何引述消息來源之上。

以文找文

The primary aim of the present study was to investigate how contemporary newspaper obituaries function as a genre and how they are composed and organized in systematic ways. Thirty obits from two prototypical quality papers, the New York Times (USA) and the Daily Telegraph (United Kingdom), were examined via a program called ＂WordSmith 4.0＂. The comparisons and analyses performed on the collected samples revealed that the two varieties of newspaper obits shared the major elements of attribution, abstract, biography, and coda, but they differed from each other in several aspects of formulation. For instance, the New York Times obits were news-oriented while the Daily Telegraph obituaries were more personality-oriented. Moreover, each of the dailies had its own way of crediting the source of supply, listing the circumstances of death and surviving family members, referring to the subject, etc.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Al-Ali, M.(2005)。Communicating messages of solidarity, promotion and pride in death announcements genre in Jordanian newspaper。Discourse & Society，16(1)，15-33。
2.	(19941124)。The obituarist's art: Lives after death。The Economist，333，64-66。
3.	Fairclough, N.(2000)。Discourse, social theory and social research: the discourse of welfare reform。Journal of Sociolinguistics，4(2)，163-195。
4.	Mandler, J. M.、Johnson, N. S.(1977)。Remembrance of things parsed: Story atructure and recall。Cognitive Psychology，9，111-151。
5.	Fairclough, N.(1993)。Critical Discourse Analysis and the Marketization of Public Discourse: the Universities。Discourse and Society，4(2)，133-168。

學位論文
1.	Starck, N.(2004)。Writes of passage: A comparative study of newspaper obituary practice in Australia, Britain and the United States(博士論文)。Flinders University of South Australia。

圖書
1.	Ball, J.、Jonnes, J.(2000)。Fame at last: Who was who according to the New York Times obituaries。Kansas City：Andrews McMeel Publishing。
2.	Biber, D.、Conrad, S.、Reppen, R.(2002)。Corpus linguistics: Investigating language structure and use。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
3.	Biber, D.、Connor, U.、Upton, T. A.(2007)。Discourse on the move: Using corpus analysis to describe discourse structure。John Benjamins。
4.	Flowerdew, L.(2008)。Corpus-based analyses of the problem-solution pattern。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。
5.	Fowler, B.(2007)。The obituary as collective memory。New York：Routledge。
6.	Johnson, M.(2006)。The dead beat: Lost souls, lucky stiffs, and the perverse pleasures of obituaries。New York：Harper Collins Publishers。
7.	Swales, J.(1981)。Aspects of article introductions。Birmingham, AL：University of Aston, Language Studies Unit。
8.	Baker, Paul(2006)。Using corpora in discourse analysis。Continuum。
9.	Hunston, Susan(2002)。Corpora in Applied Linguistics。Cambridge University Press。
10.	Van Dijk, Teun Adrianus(1988)。News analysis: case studies of international and national news in the press。Hillsdale, New Jersey：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。
11.	Van Dijk, Teun Adrianus、曾慶香(2003)。作為話語的新聞。北京：華夏。延伸查詢
12.	Bell, Allan(1991)。The Language of News Media。Oxford：Blackwell。
13.	Fulton, H.、Huisman, R.、Murphet, J.、Dunn, A.(2005)。Narrative and media。New York：Cambridge University Press。

其他
1.	(20060925)。Talk to the newsroom: Obituaries editors Bill McDonald，http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/25/business/media/25asktheeditors.htm， 2009/03/06。

圖書論文
1.	Bondi, M.(2008)。Emphatics in academic discourse: integrating corpus and discourse tools in the study of cross-disciplinary variation。Corpora and discourse: The challenges of different settings。Philadelphia：John Benjamins。
2.	Connor, U.、Gladkov, K.(2004)。Rhetorical appeals in fundraising direct mail letters。Discourse in the professions: Perspectives from corpus linguistics。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。
3.	Connor, U.、Presht, K.、Upton, T.(2002)。Business English: Learner data from Belgium, Finland, and the U.S.。Computer learner corpora, second language acquisition, and foreign language teaching。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。
4.	Flowerdew, L.(2008)。Corpus linguistics for academic literacies mediated through discussion activities。The oral-literate connection: Perspectives on L2 speaking, writing and other media interactions。Ann Arbor, MI：University of Michigan Press。
5.	Ferguson, J.(2000)。Death and the press。The penguin book of journalism: Secrets of the press。London：Penguin。
6.	Hoey, M.(1983)。On the surface of discourse。Discourse on the move: Using corpus analysis to describe discourse structure。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。
7.	O'Halloran, K.、Coffin, C.(2004)。Checking overinterpretation and underinterpretation: help from corpora in critical linguistics。Applying English grammar: Corpus and functional approaches。London：Arnold。
8.	Romer, U.(2005)。Progressives, patterns, pedagogy: A corpus-driven approach to English progressive forms, functions, contexts and didactics。Discourse on the move: Using corpus analysis to describe discourse structure。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。
9.	Bell, Allan(1998)。The discourse structure of news stories。Approaches to Media Discourse。Wiley-Blackwell。
10.	Gee, J. P.(1996)。Social linguistics and literacies: Ideology in discourses。The handbook of discourse analysis。Malden, Mass：Blackwell Publishers。
11.	Bhatia, V. K.、Langton, N.、Lung, J.(2004)。Legal discourse: Opportunities and threats for corpus linguists。Discourse in the professions: Perspectives from corpus linguistics。Amsterdam：Philadelphia：John Benjamins。
12.	Rumelhart, D. E.(1975)。Notes on a schema for stories。Representation and understanding: Studies in cognitive science。New York, NY：Academic Press。
13.	Labov, W.、Waletzky, J.(1967)。Narrative analysis: Oral versions of personal experience。Essays on the verbal and visual arts。Seattle：University of Washington Press。

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