:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:南非憲法語言政策變遷與發展
書刊名:臺灣國際研究季刊
作者:廖顯謨 引用關係
作者(外文):Liao, Hsien-mo
出版日期:2014
卷期:10:2
頁次:頁177-206
主題關鍵詞:多元主義南非憲法官方語言語言政策種族隔離PluralismConstitution of South Africa 1996Official languageLanguage policyApartheid
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:10
1994年民主新南非成立之後,面對過去數十年來,因為種族隔離政策所造成的非白人文化受到壓制的遺續,亦思考如何進行回復有色人種的文化尊嚴,此明顯行動表現於南非憲法的語言條款。南非憲法第 6條明訂該國有 11種官方語言,僅次於印度是全世界官方語言第二多的國家。本論文以憲法途徑,採用歷史回顧與文獻分析法,研究分析後發現 1910年的南非聯邦至 1994年民主新南非成立前的雙語政策實際上差異不大,而目前南非憲法在語言政策上迥異於前幾部憲法,它不僅摒棄了實行 80多年的雙語主義,更揭櫫多元主義大旗的語言政策,而南非政府也想有所作為,但實際上的發展,卻未能盡如期待,只能說僅僅造就了後種族隔離時代語言的多樣性。與許多國家或地區一樣,南非的語言發展仍舊擺脫不了「工具價值」與「經濟價值」的制約,這些制約在教育文化、經濟、社會各個層面上展現出來,在此現實環境下,英語仍然是最強勢的語言,然此趨勢勢必持續下去,這對憲法高舉的語言多元主義雖是一種打擊,但是基於法下平等的理念,該憲法明文揭櫫語言平等的精神,仍應受到肯定。
With the founding of New South Africa in May 1994, the new democratic government began to address legacy of the Apartheid era. One of the most important matters is to restore human dignity for Black people, which has been reflected in the language policy of The Constitution of 1996. According to Article 6, South African has 11 official languages: Sepedi, Sesotho, Setswana, siSwati, Tshivenda, Xitsonga, Afrikaans, English, isNdebele, isiXhosa and isiZulu. In this regard it is the second only to India in number. This essay used meta-analysis method under constitutional approach, in order to understand the language development of it in 20 century in South Africa. The results show that due to the new positive economic, social and cultural human rights of the people of South Africa, English is still the most popular and strongest language under Language policies of pluralism in the Constitution. However the effort to preserve language equity and linguistic diversity in the Constitution is highly appreciated.
期刊論文
1.李旭(2006)。南非高等教育語言政策管窺。西亞非洲,2,62-66。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪惟仁(1989)。台灣的語言政策及語言問題。台語文化,5,70-79。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊朝祥(20090300)。國家考試語文科目改革芻議。國家菁英,5(1),1-11。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃瓊華(1998)。台灣的語言政策。台灣文藝,163/164,32-48。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳鏗任(20031200)。香港語言教育政策及問題評析。中等教育,54(6),48-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Alexander, Neville(1997)。Language Policy and Planning in the New South Africa。Africa Sociological Review,1(1),82-92。  new window
7.Brown, David(1991)。Tower of Babel: The Language Debates。Indicator SA,9(1),23-26。  new window
8.Brock-Utne, Birgit、Holmarsdottir, Halla B.(2004)。Language Policies and Practices in Tanzania and South Africa: Problems and Challenges。International Journal of Educational Development,24,67-83。  new window
9.Louw, P. Eric(1992)。Language and National Unity。Critical Arts,6(1),52-60。  new window
10.Webb, Vic(1999)。Multilingualism in Democratic South Africa: The Overestimation of Language Policy。International Journal of Educational Development,19(4/5),351-366。  new window
會議論文
1.施正鋒(2003)。語言與多元文化政策。2003年全球客家文化會議,行政院客家委員會 (會議日期: 2003/11/12-16)。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.洪惟仁(1995)。台灣語言的危機。台北:前衛。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊麗華(1994)。南非政治經濟的發展。中國北京:中國社科院。  延伸查詢new window
3.Fischer, S. R.、陳宣芳、吳昭芬(2009)。語言的歷史。台北:商周。  延伸查詢new window
4.Baldauf, Richard B., Jr.、Kaplan, Robert B.(2004)。Language Planning and Policy: Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique and South Africa。Clevedon, UK:Cromwell Press。  new window
5.Benjamin, Pogrund(1991)。Nelson Mandela。Herts, UK:Exley Publication。  new window
6.Blackwood, Robert J.(2008)。The State, the Activists and the Islanders Language Policy on Corsica。Amsterdam:Springer。  new window
7.Craythorne, D. L.(2006)。Municipal Administration: The Handbook。Cape Town:Juta。  new window
8.Census in Brief-2.8: Home Language by Province。  new window
9.Department of Foreign Affairs and Information(1983)。Republic of South Africa Constitution Act。Cape town:Cape & Transvaal Printers。  new window
10.Giliomee, Hermann、Schlemmer, Lawrence(1989)。From Apartheid to Nation-Building。Cape Town:Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Giliomee, Hermann、Schlemmer, Lawrence(2003)。The Rise and Demise of Afrikaans as a Public Language。Cape Town:Praesa Publish。  new window
12.Martin, Roberts(2001)。South Africa 1948-94: The Rise and Fall of Apartheid。London:Peason Education Limited。  new window
13.Mesthrie, Rajend(2002)。Language in South Africa。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
14.Nic Craith, Mairead(2007)。Language, power and Identity Politics。New York:Palgrave。  new window
15.Omer-Cooper, J. D.(1989)。History of Southern Africa。London:James Carrey。  new window
16.Orman, Jon(2009)。Language Policy and Nation-building in Post-apartheid South Africa。London:Springer。  new window
17.Pakenhan, Thomas(1979)。The Boer War。Johannesburg:Jonathan Ball Paperbacks。  new window
18.Rautenbach, I. M.、Malherbe, E. F. J.(1998)。What Does the Constitution Say?。Pretoria:JL van Schaik。  new window
19.Spierenburg, Marja、Wels, Harry(2006)。Culture, Organization and Management in South Africa。New York:Nova Science Publishers。  new window
20.Webb, Vic.(2002)。Language in South Africa: The Role of Language in National Transformation, Reconstruction and Development。Amsterdam:John Benjamin Publishing Company。  new window
21.法務部法制司(2012)。公民與政治權利國際公約、經濟社會文化權利國際公約--一般性意見。臺北:法務部。  延伸查詢new window
22.Spolsky, B.(2004)。Language policy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
23.南方朔(2000)。語言是我們的海洋。臺北:大田。  延伸查詢new window
24.Cooper, Robert L.(1989)。Language Planning and Social Change。Cambridge University Press。  new window
其他
1.陳麗君(20110602)。台灣外國語媽媽的痛。  延伸查詢new window
2.(19951226)。土話鹹魚翻身:開口學祖魯族話語、重頭學非洲文化。  延伸查詢new window
3.Broeder, Peter,Extra, Guus,Maartens, Jeanne(2012)。Multilingualism in South Africa with a Focus on KwaZulu-Natal and Metropolitan Durban,http://scnc.ukzn.ac.za/doc/Lang/Broeder-P_Multilingualism_in_SA_KwaZulu_Natal_Durban_OccPap7.pdf, 2012/01/23。  new window
4.Constitution of Republic of South Africa, 1996,http://www.gov.za/constitution/1996/96cons.htm, 2009/12/10。  new window
5.Census in Brief-2.10: Home Language by Population Group (percentages),http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/census96/HTML/CIB/Population/210.htm, 2012/03/23。  new window
6.Interim Constitution of South Africa,http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/sf10000_html, 2010/03/20。  new window
7.(1961)。Republic of South Africa Constitution Act,http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Republic_of_South_Africa_Constitution_Act,_1961, 2010/01/20。  new window
8.(1909)。Union of South Africa Constitution Act,http://www.law.wisc.edu/gls/cbsa1.pdf, 2010/02/10。  new window
9.Western Cape Language Policy,http://www.westerncape.gov.za/eng/publications/policies/W/99328/, 2013/07/20。  new window
圖書論文
1.Heugh, Kathleen(2002)。Recovering Multilingualism: Recent Language-policy Developments。Language in South Africa。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Mkamwangamalu, Nkonko(2004)。The Language Planning Situation in South Africa。Language Planning and Policy: Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique and South Africa。Clevedon:Cromwell Press。  new window
3.Lass, Roger(2002)。South Africa English。Language in South Africa。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Saville, Jane(2007)。Linguistic Human Rights in Education: International Case Studies。Language, Power and Identity Politics。New York:Palgrave。  new window
5.Smet, Aukje(2006)。What's in a Language? Employee Participation in the South African Police Service。Culture, Organization and Management in South Africa。New York:Nova Science Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top