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引文資料
題名:
Sino-Tibetan Negation and the Case of Galo: Explaining a Distributional Oddity in Diachronic Terms
書刊名:
語言暨語言學
作者:
Post, Mark W.
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
16:3
頁次:
頁431-464
主題關鍵詞:
否定
;
藏緬語
;
達尼語
;
迦龍語
;
歷史語言學
;
Galo language
;
Historical linguistics
;
Negation
;
Tani languages
;
Tibeto-burman languages
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
5
點閱:11
絕大部分漢藏語言(或跨喜馬拉雅語言)的謂語中心詞都帶前置否定標記,然而, 在漢藏語言中,也有一小部分語言的謂語中心詞只帶後置否定標記,達尼語便是其中之 一。這種否定標記具有某種特殊的性質——既與派生變化相似,又與屈折變化相似,在 謂語主體中處於派生變化和屈折變化的「中間」地帶。通過對以情態助詞結尾的連動結 構形成的單個謂詞的再分析,本文認為早期前置的情態否定標記由於在謂語主體中位置 左移、重新排列而形成了謂語後綴,並且提出對上述兩種現象的普適性解釋。這與在有 些藏緬語,譬如,庫基–欽語和那加語中發現的另一種變化途徑有著相似性,在這些語言 中,否定前綴與句尾情態助詞融合而形成了後綴。然而,筆者認為上述現象在本質上有 些許的不同。本文提供了比 Post (2007) 文關於迦龍語(一種藏緬語族達尼支語言, 位於東喜馬拉雅)否定結構更為詳盡、綜合的描寫,基於此,筆者得出上述論斷。因 此,本文的另一目標在於豐富亞洲語言否定結構的類型學特徵。
以文找文
While the vast majority of Sino-Tibetan (=Trans-Himalayan) languages have a pre-head predicate negator, Tani is one of a small handful of subgroups whose languages display an exclusively post-head negator. This negator, furthermore, is somewhat unusual in having both derivation-like and inflection-like properties, and in occupying an ‘intermediate’ position between derivations and inflections in the predicate stem. This article proposes a common explanation for both facts, by hypothesizing that reanalysis of an AUX-final serial verb construction as a single predicate word has resulted in realignment of an earlier pre-head auxiliary negator as a predicate suffix with leftward scope over the predicate stem. This is similar to another channel found in some Tibeto-Burman languages in which a prefixal negator fuses with a clause-final auxiliary to become a suffix (as in Kuki-Chin and ‘Naga’); however, I argue it to be ultimately somewhat different. These arguments are made on the basis of a more comprehensive description of negation in Galo (Tibeto-Burman > Tani, Eastern Himalaya) than was provided in Post (2007); as such, a second goal of the paper is to contribute to the typology of negation in Asian languages more generally.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Croft, William(2008)。Evolutionary linguistics。Annual Review of Anthropology,37,219-234。
2.
DeLancey, Scott(2010)。Towards a history of verb agreement in Tibeto-Burman。Himalayan Linguistics,9(1),1-39。
3.
Djamouri, Redouane(1991)。Particules de négation dans les inscriptions sur bronze de la dynastie des Zhou。Cahiers de Linguistique--Asie Orientale,20(1),5-76。
4.
Evans, Nicholas、Levinson, Stephen C.(2009)。The myth of language universals: language diversity and its importance for cognitive science。Behavioural and Brain Sciences,32(5),429-492。
5.
向柏霖(20120100)。Agreement Morphology: The Case of Rgyalrongic and Kiranti。語言暨語言學,13(1),83-116。
6.
羅仁地(20081000)。Relative Clause Structures in the Rawang Language。語言暨語言學,9(4),797-812。
7.
Post, Mark W.(2009)。The phonology and grammar of Galo 'words': a case study in benign disunity。Studies in Language,33(4),934-974。
8.
Post, Mark W.、Modi, Yankee(2011)。Language contact and the genetic position of Milang (Eastern Himalaya)。Anthropological Linguistics,53(3),215-258。
會議論文
1.
DeLancey, Scott(2014)。The origins of postverbal negation in Kuki-Chin。8th International Conference of the North East Indian Linguistics Society,(會議日期: January 31-February 2, 2014)。Guwahati:Gauhati University。
2.
Post, Mark W.(2011)。Nominalization-based constructions in Tibeto-Burman languages: typology and evolution。Association for Linguistic Typology 9th Biennial Conference,(會議日期: July 21-24, 2011)。Hong Kong:University of Hong Kong。
3.
Post, Mark W.、Blench, Roger(2011)。Siangic: a new language phylum in North East India。6th International Conference of the North East Indian Linguistics Society,(會議日期: January 31-February 2, 2011)。Tezpur:Tezpur University。
學位論文
1.
Post, Mark W.(2007)。A Grammar of Galo(博士論文)。La Trobe University,Melbourne。
2.
Sun, Jackson T.-S.(1993)。A Historical-comparative Study of the Tani (Mirish) Branch of Tibeto-Burman(博士論文)。University of California,Berkeley。
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2.
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Badu, Tapoli(2004)。Ramo Language Guide。Itanagar:Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh。
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Burling, Robbins(2004)。The Language of the Modhipur Mandi (Garo)。New Delhi:Bibliophile South Asia。
7.
Das Gupta, S. K.(1983)。An Outline on Tagin Language。Shillong:Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh。
8.
Enfield, Nick J.(2007)。A Grammar of Lao。Berlin:New York:Mouton de Gruyter。
9.
Givón, Talmy(2002)。Bio-linguistics: The Santa Barbara Lectures。Amsterdam:Philadelphia:John Benjamins。
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Iwasaki, Shoichi、Ingkaphirom, Preeya(2005)。A Reference Grammar of Thai。Cambridge:New York:Cambridge University Press。
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13.
Lorrain, J. Herbert(1995)。A Dictionary of the Abor-Miri Language, with Illustrative Sentences and Notes。New Delhi:Mittal。
14.
Matisoff, James A.(1973)。The Grammar of Lahu。Berkeley:University of California Press。
15.
Matisoff, James A.(2003)。Handbook of Proto-Tibeto-Burman: System and Philosophy of Sino-Tibetan Reconstruction。University of California Press。
16.
Megu, Arak(1988)。Bori Phrase Book。Itanagar:Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh。
17.
Megu, Arak(1990)。Bokar Language Guide。Itanagar:Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh。
18.
Megu, Arak(2003)。Aashing Language Guide。Itanagar:Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh。
19.
Morey, Stephen(2010)。Turung: A Variety of Singpho Language Spoken in Assam。Canberra:Pacific Linguistics。
20.
Rice, Keren(2000)。Morpheme Order and Semantic Scope: Word Formation in the Athapaskan Verb。Cambridge:New York:Cambridge University Press。
21.
Tournadre, Nicolas(1998)。Manuel de Tibétain standard。Paris:L'Asiathèque。
22.
Van Valin, Robert D.、LaPolla, Randy J.(1997)。Syntax: Structure, Meaning and Function。Cambridge。
圖書論文
1.
Payne, John R.(1985)。Negation。Language Typology and Syntactic Description。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
2.
Bradley, David(2003)。Lisu。The Sino-Tibetan Languages。London:Routledge。
3.
Dai, Qingxia、Diehl, Lon(2003)。Jingpho。The Sino-Tibetan Languages。London:Routledge。
4.
DeLancey, Scott(2003)。Lhasa Tibetan。The Sino-Tibetan Languages。Routledge。
5.
DeLancey, Scott(2013)。Creolization in the divergence of Tibeto-Burman。Trans-Himalayan Linguistics。Berlin:De Gruyter。
6.
Deutscher, Guy(2009)。Nominalization and the origin of subordination。Syntactic Complexity: Diachrony, Acquisition, Neuro-cognition, Evolution。Amsterdam:Philadelphia:John Benjamins。
7.
Dixon, Robert M. W.、Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.(2002)。Word: a typological framework。Word: A Cross-linguistic Typology。Cambridge University Press。
8.
Evans, Nicholas(2007)。Insubordination and its uses。Finiteness: Theoretical and Empirical Foundations。Oxford:New York:Oxford University Press。
9.
LaPolla, Randy J.(2003)。Overview of Sino-Tibetan morphosyntax。The Sino-Tibetan Languages。London:Routledge。
10.
Mazaudon, Martine(2003)。Tamang。The Sino-Tibetan Languages。London:Routledge。
11.
Morey, Stephen(2011)。Nominalization in Numhpuk Singpho。Nominalization in Asian Languages: Diachronic and Typological Perspectives。Amsterdam:Philadelphia:John Benjamins。
12.
Noonan, Michael(1997)。Versatile nominalizations。Essays on language function and language type: Dedicated to T. Givón。John Benjamins。
13.
Post, Mark W.(2008)。Verbs of posture, existence, location and possession and their grammaticalization pathways in the Tani languages。North East Indian Linguistics。New Delhi:North Cambridge University Press India。
14.
Post, Mark W.(2010)。Predicate derivations in the Tani languages: root, suffix, both or neither?。North East Indian Linguistics。New Delhi:Cambridge University Press India。
15.
Post, Mark W.(2011)。Nominalization and nominalization-based constructions in Galo。Nominalization in Asian Languages: Diachronic and Typological Perspectives。John Benjamins。
16.
Yue, Anne O.(2003)。Chinese dialects: grammar。The Sino-Tibetan Languages。Routledge。
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