The purposes of this study were to explore the various city and country differences among the elderly population for sports participation and in leisure motivation and constraints factors. In this study, Kaohsiung and Pingtung County (Chaozhou town, Neipu Township, Taiwu Township) in a total of 386 elderly population for the study. Research tools in the elderly population exercise patterns, motivation, leisure constraints questionnaire. The SPSS13.0 statistic software for data processing of descriptive statistics, chi-square test of independence, one-way ANOVA analysis of data processing. The level of significance set at α=.05. The results were as follows: 1. the elderly population in the various cities and countries in different sports participation exercise frequency, exercise duration, exercise intensity difference reached a significant level. 2. the elderly population in the various city and country as a whole, recreational resources, personal factors, environmental factors such as differences leisure motivation reached a significant level. 3. the elderly population in the various city and country as a whole, the attitude of others, cognitive factors, environmental factors, personal factors, social resources, external support such as differences constraints factors reached a significant level.