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題名:基因改造魚對人體及自然環境的影響及其因應
書刊名:世新法學
作者:蔡達智
作者(外文):Tsai, Dennis
出版日期:2015
卷期:8:2
頁次:頁353-383
主題關鍵詞:基因轉殖基改魚生命科技行政管制食品安全預防原則風險控管GMOTransgenic fishBiotechnologyAdministrative regulationFood safetyPrecautionRisk assessment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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就基因改造魚的發展沿革及其可能引來的環境危害風險以及食品安全問題,美國認為基因改造觀賞魚已無明顯重大的環境風險,並未嚴格禁止基改魚釋放野外自然環境,甚至可以自由交易基改觀賞魚,不論是否釋放自然環境,食用基改鮭魚也一樣認為在自然環境中無明顯重大環境危害。截至目前為止,食用基改魚雖未完成食品上市審查許可,但類推基改植物食品發展數十年的經驗,基改魚食品在風險控管與實驗多年之後,假如沒有不可承受的環境與安全風險,既有的管制政策及其手段,即已充分,無須另設特別管制程序。
From the legal views on transgenic fish, people who propose this new technology and industry had won the battle at the first ground while the conservative party successfully stepped into halt the approval process for human consumption. The existing imperfect or default regulations on transgenic fish, no matter how the negative impacts on human health or the environment, almost set a free trade market to support the research or industrialization of GMO fish. As a leading country to the rest of the world, the United States open the free market for the fluorescent ornamental transgenic fish without any further concerned the negative risks of the environment. So as the same judgments for releasing transgenic salmons into the wild natural based on the reasons of absence of evidence to have clear and important negative environmental risks. As a result, all the transgenic plants and animals into a laissez-faire market that leading people have been changed their life style forever. Whether it is right or not, it should have fair and equal review at this issue thoroughly after several generations past.
期刊論文
1.蔡懷楨(20080000)。基因工程及轉殖技術於觀賞魚類之研究與開發。農業生技產業季刊,15,41-46。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bratspies, Rebecca M.(2005)。Glowing in the Dark: How America's First Transgenic Animal Escaped Regulation。MINNESOTA JOURNAL OF LAW, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,6,457。  new window
3.Hood, Blake(2002)。Transgenic Salmon and the Definition of "Species" under the Endangered Species Act。JOURNAL OF LAND USE AND ENVIRONMENTAL Law,18,75。  new window
4.Kimbrell, George A.、Tomaselli, Paige, A.(2011)。"Fisheye" Lens on the Technological Dilemma: The Specter of Genetically Engineered Animals。Animal Law,18,75。  new window
5.江德敏、莊健隆(20060700)。挪威對於養殖魚類之安全、衛生及基改飼料之監控機制。漁業推廣,238,24-33。  延伸查詢new window
6.余祁暐、林彥宏、劉依蓁(20140000)。國際基改動物食品管理制度分析。農業生技產業季刊,40,27-35。  延伸查詢new window
7.莊仁豪(20020100)。美國水產學會對基因轉殖魚類的政策聲明。養魚世界,26(1)=298,59-61。  延伸查詢new window
8.郭金泉(2009)。請儘速制訂臺灣瀕危水生物種的放流方針。臺灣林業,35(4),56-61。  延伸查詢new window
9.葉信利、朱永桐(20080000)。基因轉殖水產生物之田間試驗管理概況與展望。農業生技產業季刊,15,14-20。  延伸查詢new window
10.Balboa, Maria Gabriela(2012)。Legal Framework to Secure the Benefits while Controlling the Risks of Genetically Modified Foods: A Comparison of the Cartagena Protocol and Three National Approaches。TEMPLE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & Environmental Law,31,255。  new window
11.Berg, Paul(2006)。Brilliant Science, Dark Politics, Uncertain Law。JURIMETRICS JOURNAL,46,379。  new window
12.Bryant, Beth C.(2006)。NEPA Compliance in Fisheries Management: The Programmatic Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement on Alaskan Groundfish Fisheries and Implications for NEPA Reform。Harvard Environmental Law Review,30,441。  new window
13.Devlin, Robert H.、Biagi, Carlo A.、Yesaki, Timothy Y.、Smailus, Duane E.、Byatt, John C.(2001)。Growth of Domesticated Transgenic Fish。NATURE,409,781。  new window
14.Gorski, Anthony G.(1993)。The One that Got Away: An Analysis of Federal Regulation of the Release of Genetically Engineered Fish。UNIVERSITY OF BALTIMORE THE JOURNAL of Environmental Law,3,1。  new window
15.Hass, Jessica(2010)。Note: Don't Take the Bait: Why USDA Organic Certification is Wrong for Salmon。William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review,34,589。  new window
16.Homer, Michael Bennett(2011)。Frankenfish …lt's What's for Dinner: The FDA, Genetically Engineered Salmon, and the Flawed Regulation of Biotechnology。COLUMBIA Journal of Law & Social Problems,45,83。  new window
17.Le Curieux-Belfond, Olivier、Vandelac, Louise、Caron, Joseph、Séralini, Gilles-Éric(2009)。Factors to Consider before Production and Commercialization of Aquatic Genetically Modified Organisms: The Case of Transgenic Salmon。ENVIRONMENTAL Science and Policy,12,170。  new window
18.Lee-Muramoto, Maria R.(2012)。Reforming the "Uncoordinated" Framework for Regulation of Biotechnology。DRAKE JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL Law,17,311。  new window
19.Mcevilly, Michael P.(2013)。Lack of Transparency in the Premarket Approval Process for Aquadvantage Salmon。Duke Law AND TECHNOLOGY REVIEW,11,413。  new window
20.Noah, Lars(2014)。Genetic Modification and Food Irradiation: Are Those Strictly on a Need-to-Know Basis?。Penn STATE Law Review,118,759。  new window
21.Noah, Lars(2013)。Whatever Happened to the "Frankenfish"?: The FDA's Foot-Dragging on Transgenic Salmon。Maine Law Review,65,606。  new window
22.Smith, Madison(2010)。Who Owns Your Dinner? A Discussion of America's Patented Genetically Engineered Food Sources, and Why Reform Is Necessary。LOYOLA CONSUMER Law Review,23,182。  new window
23.Strauss, Debra M.(2012)。The Role of Courts, Agencies, and Congress in GMOs: A Multilateral Approach to Ensuring the Safety of the Food Supply。IDAHO Law Review,48,267。  new window
24.Tan, Stephen、Epley, Brian(2014)。Much Ado About Something: The First Amendment and Mandatory Labeling of Genetically Engineered Foods。WASHINGTON LAW REVIEW,89,301。  new window
25.Van Eenennaam, Alison L.(2005)。Genetic Engineering and Fish, University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resources Communication Services, Publication。Genetic Engineering Fact Sheet,8185,8。  new window
26.VanderZwaag, David、Chao, Gloria、Covan, Mark(2002)。Canadian Aquaculture and the Principles of Sustainable Development: Gauging the Law and Policy Tides and Charting a Course。Queen's Law JOURNAL,28,279-307。  new window
27.West, Chad(2006)。Economics and Ethics in the Genetic Engineering of Animals。HARVARD Journal of Law & Technology,19,415。  new window
28.Wilson, Graham M.(2004)。Note, A Day on the Fish Farm: FDA and the Regulation of Aquaculture。VIRGINIA ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL,23,351。  new window
會議論文
1.牛惠之(2003)。基因科技之在會意涵與法制建構。基因技術挑戰與法律回應:基因科技與法律研討會。臺北:學林。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.McCoy II. Henry D.(2000)。American and International Aquaculture Law: A Comprehensive Legal Treatise and Handbook Covering Aquaculture Law, Business and Finance of Fishes, Shellfish, and Aquatic Plants。  new window
2.Borgatti, Rachel、Buck, Eugene H.(20050701)。Genetically Engineered Fish and Seafood。Congress Research Service。  new window
3.Dunham, Rex A.(2004)。Aquaculture and Fisheries Biotechnology: Genetic Approaches。  new window
4.Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology(2003)。Future Fish: Issues in Science and Regulation of Transgenic Fish 40。  new window
其他
1.衛生福利部(2014)。食品藥物管理署,基因改造食品管理專區,玖QA,http://www.fda.gov.tw/TC/siteContentaspx7sid-3964#.VD8TYPmSyic, 2014/10/16。  延伸查詢new window
2.Charge to the VMAC for the Aquadvantage Salmon Meeting(201009)。VETERINARY MEDICINE ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEETING ON THE AQUADVANTAGE SALMON PRODUCED BY AQUABOUNTY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,http://www.fda.gov/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/VeterinaryMedicineAdvisoryCommittee/ucm226083.htm, 2010/10/07。  new window
3.FDA(2009)。Questions and Answers about Transgenic Fish,http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/ResoiircesforYou/ucm047112.htm, 2009/10/16。  new window
4.NOAA Aquaculture Policy,http://www.lib.noaa.gov/retiredsites/docaqua/noaapolicy.htm#page2, 2009/11/20。  new window
5.Pollack, Andrew(20000923)。Kraft Recalls Taco Shells With Bioengineered Com,http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/23/business/kraft-recalls-taco-shells-with-bioengineered-com.html, 2014/10/22。  new window
6.Preliminary FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT(20120504)。AquAdvantage® Salmon, Prepared by the Center for Veterinary Medicine United States Food and Drug Administration Department of Health and Human Services,http://www.fda.goy/animalvetermary/developmentapprovalprocess/geneticengineering/geneticallyengineeredanimals/ucm280853.htm, 2014/08/21。  new window
7.(2010)。URI scientist's development of more muscular trout could boost commercial aquaculture,http://www.uri.edu/news/releases/?id=5243, 2010/10/03。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hishamimda, Nathanael(2006)。Global Trends in Aquaculture Development。AQUACULTURE Law and Policy。  new window
2.Moodie, Douglas(2006)。Transgenic Fish--Some Canadian Regulatory Issues。Aquaculture Law and Policy。  new window
 
 
 
 
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