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題名：羌語的空間範疇
書刊名：語言暨語言學
作者：黃成龍
作者(外文)：Huang, Chenglong
出版日期：2015
卷期：16:5
頁次：頁663-689
主題關鍵詞：認知語言學；語言人類學；語意；藏緬語；羌語；Cognitive linguistics；Linguistic anthropology；Semantics；Tibeto-Burman；Qiang
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本文以 Levinson 的空間框架來分析榮紅羌語所呈現有關空間的認知範疇，論證格助詞反映三個範 疇（以 -tɑ/-lɑ, -ʁɑ, -wu 來標記；除了 -wu 的用法有點類似漢語的「由」以外，不等同於漢語所反映的 空間範疇）；羌語空間概念中沒有「東南西北」這樣的絕對參照框架，只有以地理位置（山、水、平 臺）特徵為基礎的絕對參照框架；所謂「前」、「後」跟漢語不一樣，所用的詞分別反映內在參照框 架和相對（指示）參照框架之分。
This paper describes and analyzes topological space and frames of reference in the Qiang language (Tibeto-Burman; Sichuan Province, China) within the framework of Levinson (2003) and Levinson & Wilkins (2006b). Locative postpositions form a three-way division of space, and locative-existential verbs reflect animacy and the relationship figure and ground. Unlike Chinese and English, Qiang frames of reference are not absolute, but relative to geographical features (e.g. mountain, ravine, river) and culture elements.
期刊論文
1.Brown, Penelope(1994)。The INs and ONs of Tzeltal locative expressions: the semantics of static descriptions of location。Linguistics，32(4)，743-790。  new window
2.Brown, Penelope、Levinson, Stephen C.(1993)。'Uphill' and 'downhill' in Tzeltal。Journal of Linguistic Anthropology，3(1)，46-74。  new window
3.Evans, Jonathan P.、Huang, Chenglong(2007)。A bottom-up approach to vowel systems: the case of Yadu Qiang!。Cahiers de Linguistique-Asie Orientale，36(2)，147-186。  new window
4.黃成龍(1997)。羌語動詞的前綴。民族語文，1997(2)，68-77。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃成龍(2000)。羌語的存在動詞。民族語文，2000(4)，13-22。  延伸查詢new window
6.Johnston, Judith R.、Slobin, Dan I.(1979)。The development of locative expressions in English, Italian, Serbo-Croatian and Turkish。Journal of Child Language，6(3)，529-545。  new window
7.Landau, Barbara、Jackendoff, Ray(1993)。"What" and "where" in spatial language and spatial cognition。Behavioral and Brain Sciences，16(2)，217-238。  new window
8.LaPolla, Randy J.、Huang, Chenglong(2007)。The copula and existential verbs in Qiang。Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics，2(1)，233-248。  new window
9.Levinson, Stephen C.、Kita, Sotaro、Haun, Daniel B. M.、Rasch, Björn H.(2002)。Returning the tables: language affects spatial reasoning。Cognition，84(2)，155-188。  new window
10.Levinson, Stephen C.、Meira, Sérgio(2003)。'Natural concepts' in the spatial topological domain-adpositional meanings in crosslinguistic perspective: an exercise in semantic typology。Language，79(3)，485-516。  new window
11.Li, Peggy、Gleitman, Lila(2002)。Turning the tables: language and spatial reasoning。Cognition，83(3)，265-294。  new window
12.Pederson, Eric、Danziger, Eve、Wilkins, David P.、Levinson, Stephen C.、Kita, Sotaro、Senft, Gunter(1998)。Semantic typology and spatial conceptualization。Language，74(3)，557-589。  new window
13.孫宏開(1981)。羌語動詞的趨向範疇。民族語文，1981(1)，34-42。  延伸查詢new window
14.孫宏開(1983)。六江流域的民族語言及其系屬分類。民族學報，3，99-274。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.劉光坤(1998)。麻窩羌語研究。成都：四川民族出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.孫宏開(1981)。羌語簡志。北京：民族出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.LaPolla, Randy J.、Huang, Chenglong(2003)。A Grammar of Qiang: With Annotated Texts and Glossary。Mouton de Gruyter。  new window
4.Levinson, Stephen C.(2003)。Space in Language and Cognition: Explorations in Cognitive Diversity。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Levinson, Stephen C.、Wilkins, David P.(2006)。Grammars of Space: Explorations in Cognitive Diversity。Cambridge：New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Needham, Rodney(1973)。Right and Left: Essays on Dual Symbolic Classification。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.Piaget, Jean、Inhelder, Bärbel(1956)。The Child's Conception of Space。London：New York：Routledge。  new window
8.Piaget, Jean、Inhelder, Bärbel(1948)。The Child's Conception of Space。London：New York：Routledge。  new window
9.Svorou, Soteria(1994)。The Grammar of Space。Amsterdam：Philadelphia：John Benjamins。  new window
10.Heine, Bernd(1997)。Cognitive Foundations of Grammar。Oxford：New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Jackendoff, Ray S.(1983)。Semantics and cognition。Cambridge, Mass：MIT Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Talmy, Leonard(1983)。How language structures space。Spatial Orientation: Theory, Research and Application。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
2.DeLancey, Scott(1997)。Grammaticalization and the gradience of categories: relator nouns in Tibetan and Burmese。Essays on Language Function and Language Type: Dedicated to T. Givón。Amsterdam：Philadelphia：John Benjamins。  new window
3.Huang, Chenglong(2009)。Shared morphology in Qiang and Tibetan。Issues in Tibeto-Burman Historical Linguistics。Osaka：National Museum of Ethnology。  new window
4.Levinson, Stephen C.(1996)。Frames of reference and Molyneux's question: cross-linguistic evidence。Language and Space。Cambridge：MIT Press。  new window
5.Levinson, Stephen C.、Wilkins, David P.(2006)。The background to the study of the language of space。Grammars of Space: Explorations in Cognitive Diversity。Cambridge：New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Pederson, Eric(2006)。Spatial language in Tamil。Grammars of Space: Explorations in Cognitive Diversity。Cambridge：New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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