保護責任的第一個十年：國際法規範調校中__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	保護責任的第一個十年：國際法規範調校中
書刊名：	東吳政治學報
作者：	顏永銘
作者(外文)：	Yen, Yung-ming
出版日期：	2015
卷期：	33:3
頁次：	頁151-206
主題關鍵詞：	保護責任；國際規範；保護中的責任；安全理事會；習慣國際法；Responsibility to protect；R2P；International norm；Customary international law；Responsibility while protecting；RwP；Security Council
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:112 點閱:41

自2005年聯合國大會通過世界元首峰會《成果文件》以來，保護責任正式登上國際政治舞台已度過第一個十年。作為人道干預的替代架構，保護責任在過去十年面臨多項國際危機的挑戰，當初所抱持的樂觀期待迅速流失，並引發許多爭論。本文的主要目的，在於檢視保護責任第一個十年的發展，透過理念上爭辯以及聯合國實踐紀錄的整理，歸納出過去十年來此一規範內涵的演變，並再次反思其作為新興國際規範的法律意涵為何？本文認為，主張保護責任朝向習慣國際法演進的傳統觀點過度樂觀，這反映出國際關係建構主義對於規範的法律性質缺乏足夠的重視。保護責任的內涵在過去十年出現相當的轉換，而最具爭議的第三支柱仍未能取得普遍的國際共識，遑論取代既有的國際法規則。

以文找文

The past decade has witnessed the rise of responsibility to protect (R2P) as the alternative framework to tackle mass atrocities and humanitarian disasters across the world. Nevertheless, the optimistic expectation shared by scholars and officials during the 2005 UN World Summit quickly waned as various crises exposed the still unsolved puzzle of coercive intervention. Strong criticisms have emerged after the controversial enforcement of the Security Council's 1973 resolution on Libya, so has a new wave of debate surrounding the nature and scope of R2P. This article reviews the evolution of R2P in its first decade from both conceptual and practice aspects. The study reveals that the content of R2P has changed significantly in the last decade, and the inconsistent record of practice suggests the uncertainty of its legal status. Theoretically, the constructivist literature overlooks the gap between international norms and international legal principles. Increasing consensus on the first and second pillars of R2P is insufficient to confirm a new international custom. The prospect of status transformation hinges on the reform of the Security Council's decision-making procedures.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	蔡育岱(20101200)。國際人權的擴散與實踐：以《國家保護責任》的倡議為例。問題與研究，49(4)，135-162。延伸查詢
2.	Evans, Gareth(2006)。From Humanitarian Intervention to the Responsibility to Protect。Wisconsin International Law Journal，24(3)，702-722。
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4.	Bellamy, Alex、Drummond, Catherine(2011)。The Responsibility to Protect in Southeast Asia: Between Non-interference and Sovereignty as Responsibility。Pacific Review，24(2)，179-200。
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8.	Glanville, Luke(2012)。The Responsibility to Protect beyond Borders。Human Rights Law Review，12(1)，1-32。
9.	Karlsruda, John(2015)。The UN at War: Examining the Consequences of Peace-enforcement Mandates for the UN Peacekeeping Operations in the CAR, the DRC and Mali。Third World Quarterly，36(1)，40-54。
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16.	蔡育岱(20100900)。「國家保護責任」：習慣國際法中的新規範？。臺灣國際法季刊，7(3)，157-190。延伸查詢
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20.	梁文韜(20101200)。人權、國家主權與團合主義人道干預論。臺灣政治學刊，14(2)，77-133。延伸查詢
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會議論文
1.	蕭琇安(2012)。國際法「保護責任」之規範形成與歐盟角色。歐盟與國際法秩序研討會，(會議日期: 2012 年5 月25-26 日)。台北：中央研究院歐美研究所。延伸查詢

研究報告
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學位論文
1.	巫政憲(2013)。國家保護責任原則之實踐與未來：國際於利比亞干預行動之分析(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。延伸查詢

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圖書論文
1.	Risse, Thomas、Sikkink, Kathryn(1999)。The Socialization of International Human Rights Norms into Domestic Practices: Introduction。The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change。Cambridge University Press。
2.	Price, Richard(2004)。Emerging Customary Norms and Anti--Personal Landmines。The Politics of International Law。Cambridge, U.K：Cambridge University Press。
3.	Simmons, Beth、Steinberg, Richard(2007)。Preface。International Law and International Relations。Cambridge, U.K：Cambridge University Press。

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