在全球化盛行的今日，國際交流是外交的重要課題，同處亞洲的強國日本，固然成了臺灣重要的交流對象。而臺日兩國在歷史背景下，也建立了五十一年的羈絆，兩國的關係更在2011年日本311大地震時更加深厚。在體育交流上，除了興盛的競技交流外，日本也是我國體育學術的重要交流對象。而體育學術會議更是學術交流最實質的手段之一，因此本研究欲進一步探討臺日體育學術會議交流之發展。本研究採歷史研究法進行，並蒐集歷年研討會所出版之大會手冊、論文集以及報告書等史料，進而彙整分析歷年來之臺日體育學術交流會議。研究範圍為1945年至2012年，日本體育學者來臺與會之背景與交流情形。研究目的為：一、體育行政組織之學術交流業務；二、臺日體育學術會議交流之文化背景；三、日本體育學者來臺與會情形，研究結果如下：一、1973年教育部體育司成立的經費支持，奠定臺日體育學術會議交流之基礎。二、在國際局勢、文化地利背景以及留日體育學者的引薦下，臺日體育學術會議交流得以落實。三、80年代後，與日本體育學者之交流逐漸普及至各校系所之學術會議中，其中又以與筑波大學的交流淵源最為深刻。

Today is the globalization days, and international exchanges are the important assignmen for diplomacy. Therefore the powerful country Japan is one of the important countries for Taiwan in exchanges in asia. And the kinship between Taiwan and Japan also have close relations in history from 1895 until 1945, and became much better in 2011 when 311 Earthquake and Tsunami in Japan. In the PE and sport academic exchanges, Japan also one of the important country to Taiwan. And the seminars are the substantial way on academic exchanges. In this context, this study would explore the development of Japanese scholars join the academic seminars on PE and sport in Taiwan from 1945 until 2012. The study methodologies are historical method, and time of the study ranges from 1945 until 2012, and to explore the development of Japanese scholars join the academic seminars on PE and sport in Taiwan. The results are listed as follows: 1. The Ministry of Education Department of PE was established in 1973, and lay a foundation for the PE and sport academic exchanges between Taiwan and Japan on budget. 2. Because of the international situation, culture and convenient geographic location, the PE and sport academic exchanges between Taiwan and Japan would be realized in seminars. 3. After 80s, The exchanges with Japanese scholars in Taiwan become frequent at the academic seminars in college. And in the exchanges, most profoundest one is University of Tsukuba.