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摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
L1 Acquisition of Chinese Causal and Manner Questions: Data from Zenme Hui and Hui Zenme
書刊名:
Concentric: Studies in Linguistics
作者:
李奇璋
/
陳純音
/
楊立勤
作者(外文):
Li, Roy Chi-chang
/
Chen, Doris Chun-yin
/
Yang, Li-chin
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
41:2
頁次:
頁1-35
主題關鍵詞:
主事效應
;
泛指效應
;
方法問句
;
因果問句
;
母語習得
;
Agency
;
Genericity
;
Manner question
;
Causal question
;
L1 acquisition
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
2
點閱:9
本研究藉由中文疑問詞「怎麼」來探討以中文為母語的學齡前兒童對於方法問句與因果問句的習得。主要的議題包括方法問句與因果問句的習得順序、主事效應、泛指效應、題型效應及其他相關問法的句型。本研究共設計兩個測驗:圖片選擇測驗與問句形成測驗。研究對象為 48位以中文為母語的學齡前兒童,根據其年齡分為三組(第一組為四歲零個月至四歲十一個月、第二組為五歲零個月至五歲十一個月、及第三組為六歲零個月至六歲十一個月)。研究發現,學齡前兒童對於方法問句與因果問句的分辨,並未達到統計上的差異,但其在因果問句的表現仍較其在方法問句來得佳。其次,主事效應和泛指效應對孩童在「怎麼」問句的影響達到顯著性。孩童在含主事者之「怎麼」問句與非泛指之「怎麼」問句表現皆較佳。最後,相較於因果問句,學齡前兒童對方法問句掌握較差,因此錯誤回應較多,再次顯示「會怎麼」的問句比「怎麼會」難習得。
以文找文
This study explores children’s acquisition of manner and causal questions by examining hui zenme ‘how’ and z enme hui‘why’ with a comprehension task (i.e. Picture Identification) and a production task (i.e.Question Asking) designed to investigate the acquisition of manner and causal questions, agency effects, genericity effects, and task effects. The 48 partici pants were preschoolers divided into three age groups: 4, 5, and 6 year olds. The major findings are, first, the re was no significant difference in response to hui zenme and zenme hui(p >.05), but performance was slightly better on the latter.Second, ag ency and genericity effects were significant in the participants’ responses to zenme questions (p< .05) with participant s performing better on thosewith agent subjects and in the non - generic condition. Finally, more w rong response s were produced often inresponseto manner questions, indicating that questions with huizenme were more difficult to acquire than questions with zenme hui.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
范瑞玲(20030600)。Chinese-Speaking Children's Production of Wh-Questions。Concentric. Studies in English Literature and Linguistics,29(2),82-117。
2.
Nippold, Marilyn A.、Taylor, Catherine L.(2002)。Judgments of idiom familiarity and transparency: A comparison of children and adolescents。Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research,45(2),384-391。
3.
Lee, S.-K.(2007)。Effects of textual enhancement and topic familiarity on Korean EFL Students' reading comprehension and learning of passive form。Language Learning,57(1),87-118。
4.
van der Auwera, Johan、Plungian, Vladimir A.(1998)。Modality's Semantic Map。Linguistic Typology,2(1),79-124。
5.
Angiolillo, Carl Goldin(1982)。Experimental evidence for agent-patient categories in child language。Journal of Child Language,9(3),627-643。
6.
Cimpian, Andrei、Erickson, Lucy C.(2012)。The effect of generic statements on children's causal attributions: Questions of mechanism。Developmental Psychology,48(1),159-170。
7.
Cimpian, Andrei、Markman, Ellen M.(2011)。The generic/nongeneric distinction influences how children interpret new information about social others。Child Development,82(2),471-492。
8.
Clancy, M. Patricia(1989)。Form and function in the acquisition of Korean wh-questions。Journal of Child Language,16(2),323-347。
9.
Garman, Diane J.、Newman, Rochelle S.(2004)。The impact of lexical factors on children's word-finding errors。Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research,47(3),624-636。
10.
Ingram, David(1972)。The acquisition of questions and its relation to cognitive development in normal and linguistically deviant children: A pilot study。Papers and Reports on Child Language and Development,4,3-18。
11.
Marinellie, Sally A.、Chan, Yen-Ling en(2006)。The effect of word frequency on noun and verb definitions: A developmental study。Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research,49(5),1001-1021。
12.
McDaniel, Mark A.、Robinson-Riegler, Bridget、Einstein, Gilles O.(1998)。Prospective remembering: Perceptually driven or conceptually-driven processes?。Memory and Cognition,26(1),121-134。
13.
Miao, Xiaochun(1985)。Young children's understanding of interrogatives: The developmental peculiarities of answering wh-questions in young children。Psychological Science,5,1-5。
14.
Robertson, Steve、Suci, George J.(1980)。Event perception by children in the early stage of language production。Child Development,51(1),89-96。
15.
Rowland, Caroline F.、Pine, Julian M.(2000)。Subject-auxiliary inversion errors and wh-question acquisition: 'What children do know?'。Journal of Child Language,27(1),157-181。
16.
Savić, Svenka(1975)。Aspects of adult-child communication: The problem of question acquisition。Journal of Child Language,2(2),251-260。
17.
Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan(2000)。The hows of why and the whys of how。Chinese Studies,18(1),209-235。
18.
Valian, Virginia、Casey, Lyman(2003)。Young children's acquisition of wh-questions: The role of structured input。Journal of Child Language,30(1),117-143。
19.
Wode, Henning(1971)。Some stages in the acquisition of questions by monolingual children。Word,27(1-3),261-310。
20.
Cairns, H. S.、Hsu, J. R.(1978)。Who, why, when, and how: A development study。Journal of Child Language,5(3),477-488。
21.
Tyack, D.、Ingram, D.(1977)。Children's production and comprehension of questions。Journal of Child Language,4,211-224。
22.
Bloom, L.、Merkin, S.、Wootten, J.(1982)。Wh-questions: Linguistic factors that contribute to the sequence of acquisition。Child Development,53(4),1084-1092。
23.
Erreich, A.(1983)。Learning how to ask: Patterns of inversion in yes-no and whquestions。Journal of Child Language,11(3),579-592。
學位論文
1.
Tang, Ting-Chi(1979)。The usage of two huis. Monographs on Modern Linguistics(-),Taipei。
圖書
1.
Li, Renzhi(2004)。Modality in English and Chinese: A Typological Perspective。Boca Raton, Florida:Dissertation.com。
2.
Papalia, D. E.、Olds, S. W.(1992)。Human Development。Mc-Graw Hill。
3.
Jakobson, Roman(1968)。Child Language, Aphasia and Phonological Universals。The Hague:Mouton。
4.
Brown, Roger W.(1973)。A First Language: The Early Stages。Harvard University Press。
5.
Palmer, Frank R.(1990)。Modality and the English Modals。Longman。
6.
Givón, T.(1984)。Syntax: A Functional-typological Introduction。Amsterdam:Philadelphia:J. Benjamins Publishing Co.。
7.
Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。
8.
Lyons, John(1977)。Semantics。Cambridge University Press。
圖書論文
1.
Slobin, Dan I.(1973)。Cognitive prerequisites for the development of grammar。Studies in child language development。New York:Holt, Rinehart & Winston。
2.
Bever, G. Thomas(1970)。The cognitive basis for linguistic structures。Cognition and the Development of Language。New York:Wiley。
3.
Gerken, Lou Ann、Shady, Michele(1996)。The picture selection task。Methods for Assessing Children's Syntax。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。
4.
Slobin, Dan I.(1982)。Universal and particular in the acquisition of language。Language Acquisition: The State of the Art。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
5.
Karmiloff-Smith, A.(1979)。A Functional Approach to Child Language。New York:Cambridge University Press。
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