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題名:"It's Work Work Work...": Caryl Churchill's Feminist Critique of Work in Fen
書刊名:小說與戲劇
作者:施懿芹 引用關係
作者(外文):Shih, Yi-chin
出版日期:2015
卷期:25:1
頁次:頁33-59
主題關鍵詞:凱洛.邱琪兒沼澤地工作公私領域分離異化女性主體Caryl ChurchillFenWorkSeparate spheresAlienationFemale subject
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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被視為戲劇界重量級的英國劇作家,凱洛.邱琪兒(Caryl Churchill, 1938-)在《沼澤地》(Fen 1983)中表現出她對勞工階級女性的關心。本文分析《沼澤地》一劇中邱琪兒對工作(work)的女性主義批評,並探求勞工階級女性的主體意識。論文第一部分以沼澤地婦女為例,重新檢視工作地方(workplace)。首先分析公私領域分離的意識形態,而後進一步論證勞工階級女性不受傳統的公私領域分離規範,不論是私領域或是公領域都是她們的工作場所。第二部分緊接討論在沼澤地工作與家庭工作中的異化感(alienation)。基於性別差異,勞工階級女性受到更強烈的異化感且亦與男性的異化感不同。最後,論文第三部分研究勞工階級女性覺醒於父權與資本主義意識形態的可能,並說明女性主體(female subject)改變的潛能。
Recognized as an important British playwright, Caryl Churchill (1938-) shows her concern for working-class women in Fen (1983). This paper presents an analysis of Caryl Churchill’s feminist critique of work in her play Fen and intends to explore feminist consciousness among working-class women. In order to reconsider the definition of workplace, the first section of this paper begins with a discussion on separate spheres, and it takes Fen women as an example to argue that working-class women transgress the ideology of separate spheres, working in both the public and private spheres. The second section centers on the sense of alienation these women experience as a consequence of tedious daily work in the Fens and at home. Due to gender differences, working-class women’s sense of alienation is harsher and different from that of men. The final section discusses the possibility that Fen women are aware of the exercise of patriarchal and capitalist ideologies and considers a belief in the potential for transformation in female subjects.
期刊論文
1.Hartmann, Heidi I.(1976)。Capitalism, Patriarchy, and Job Segregation by Sex。Signs,1(3),137-170。  new window
2.Kritzer, Amelia Howe(1989)。Theatricality and Empowerment in the Plays of Caryl Churchill。Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism,4(1),125-131。  new window
3.Rabillard, Sheila(1994)。Fen and the Production of a Feminist Ecotheater。Theater,25(1),62-71。  new window
圖書
1.Jaggar, Alison M.(1988)。Feminist Politics and Human Nature。New Jersey。  new window
2.Aston, Elaine(2003)。Feminist Views on the English Stage: Women Playwrights, 1990-2000。Cambridge:Cambridge UP。  new window
3.Hooks, Bell(2000)。Feminism Is for Everybody: Passionate Politics。South End Press。  new window
4.Barker, Chris(2004)。The Sage Dictionary of Cultural Studies。London:Sage Publications Ltd.。  new window
5.Wilde, Oscar、Williams, Raymond(1988)。Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society。London:Fontana。  new window
6.de Lauretis, Teresa(1987)。Technologies of Gender: Essays on Theory, Film, and Fiction。Indiana University Press。  new window
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8.Boserup, Ester(2007)。Women’s Role in Economic Development。London:Earthscan。  new window
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10.Churchill, Caryl(1996)。Fen. Caryl Churchill Plays: Two。London:Methuen Drama。  new window
11.Freedman, Jane(2001)。Feminism。Buckingham:Open UP。  new window
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16.Habermas, Jürgen、Burger, Thomas、Lawrence, Frederick(1989)。The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
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18.Lefebvre, Henri、Nicholson-Smith, Donald(1991)。The Production of Space。Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
19.Hooks, Bell(1984)。Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center。South End Press。  new window
20.Harding, Jennifer(1998)。Sex acts: Practices of Femininity and Masculinity。Sage。  new window
其他
1.Rich, Frank(19830531)。Stage: Fen, New Work by Caryl Churchill,http://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/31/theater/stage-fen-new-work-by-caryl-churchill.html, 2015/08/27。  new window
圖書論文
1.Althusser, L.(1971)。Ideology and Ideological State Apparatus。Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays。New York:Monthly Review Press。  new window
2.Foucault, M.(1980)。The eye of power。Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972- 1977。Brighton:Harvester。  new window
3.Young, I.(1981)。Beyond the unhappy marriage: A critique of the dual systems theory。Women and Revolution: A Discussion of the Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism。Montreal:Black Rose Books Ltd。  new window
4.Aston, Elaine(2009)。On Collaboration: ‘Not Ordinary, Not Safe.’。The Cambridge Companion to Caryl Churchill。Cambridge:Cambridge UP。  new window
5.Aston, Elaine、Diamond, Elin(2009)。[On Caryl Churchill. The Cambridge Companion to Caryl Churchill] Introduction。On Caryl Churchill. The Cambridge Companion to Caryl Churchill。Cambridge:Cambridge UP。  new window
6.Lieske, Pam(1997)。Domesticity。Encyclopedia of Feminist Literary Theory。New York:Garland。  new window
7.Marx, Karl(1997)。The German Ideology。The Marx Reader。Cambridge:Polity。  new window
8.Wells, Christopher(1997)。Separate Spheres。Encyclopedia of Feminist Literary Theory。New York:Garland。  new window
 
 
 
 
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