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題名:中國大陸股權眾籌法律規制精進方案之研究
書刊名:兩岸金融季刊
作者:李建興成琳劉澈元
作者(外文):Lee, Jen-sinCheng, LinLiu, Cheyuan
出版日期:2016
卷期:4:1
頁次:頁83-101
主題關鍵詞:股權眾籌平臺法律規制法律豁免寬進嚴管Equity-based crowdfunding platformsLegal regulationLegal exemptionsEasing entry barriers and strict supervision
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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做為互聯網金融的創新模式之一,股權眾籌打開了股權融資的大門,為創新創業者和小微企業提供了新融資管道。本文發現中國大陸的股權眾籌融資面臨著諸多法律困境:平臺的法律定位不明、主體權利義務不清、欠缺防止欺詐和違約的有效機制等,難以保護投資者。因此本文借鑒股權眾籌合法化的美國、台灣、英國、法國、德國、義大利與芬蘭等境外經驗,針對中國大陸的股權眾籌的未來修改建議,提出兩大機制規劃與六個具體精進方向。兩大機制規劃為構建本土化的股權眾籌豁免機制與構建股權眾籌平臺的「寬進嚴管」機制。主要建議有:第一設立專門的「股權眾籌互聯網市場」做為「五板市場」,通過開展股權眾籌融資試點,將股權眾籌平臺做為新的法律主體納入中國大陸多層資本市場;第二是監管層面:以「寬進嚴管」為理念,對股權眾籌平臺實行適度的監管,明確股權眾籌平臺的市場准入標準和業務經營範圍。結合行業自律等私法自治,向平臺過渡部分監管職責,即對投資者適格性和投資上限進行形式審查,引導融資者進行層級性的資訊揭露,從而推動整個股權眾籌行業有序地、健康地發展。
Being one of the Internet Financial innovative pattern, Equity-based Crowdfunding has outstanding characteristics of Inclusive Finance, as it opens the equity financing door for the public, especially for innovative entrepreneur and those small and micro businesses. However, due to law restriction at present, the development of Equity-based Crowdfunding still face many legal dilemma, the current law restricts the development of Equity-based Crowdfunding, making it face many legal dilemma: The unclear legal status of the platform, The uncertain rights and obligations of main body, the lack of effective mechanisms to prevent fraud and breach of contract. Therefore, it’s hard to protect investors. In order to standardize the development of Equity-based Crowdfunding, based on the experience of overseas such as the United States, Taiwan, Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Finland, this article offers two mechanisms and six specific directions as suggestions. The two mechanisms will set up the exemption of localization Equity-based Crowdfunding and establish the concept of “Easing entry barriers and strict supervision”. Besides, it is important to implement appropriate regulation for Equity-based Crowdfunding platform, and make clear what the market entry standard is and what the scopes of business are. At last, combined with self-discipline, it can share some regulatory responsibilities with the platform, set up the eligibility for investors and investment ceiling, guide the investors to disclosure news and information. Hence making contribution to the healthy development of the Equity-based Crowdfunding industry.
期刊論文
1.宋鵬程、吳志國、趙京(2014)。投融資效率與投資者保護的平衡:P2P借貸平臺監管模式研究。金融理論與實踐,10(1),33-38。  延伸查詢new window
2.肖本華(2013)。美國眾籌融資模式的發展及其對我國的啟示。國際金融,16(9),52-56。  延伸查詢new window
3.成琳、呂寧斯(2014)。股權制眾籌的法律規制--以投資者保護為角度。經濟法學評論,23(15),229-240。  延伸查詢new window
4.成琳、呂寧斯(2014)。中國股權眾籌平臺的法律規制--以「大家投」為例。金融法苑,15(12),266-282。  延伸查詢new window
5.Cohn, Stuart R.(2012)。The New Crowdfunding Registration Exemption: Good Idea, Bad Execution。Florida Law Review,26(12),2277-2280。  new window
6.韓國棟、麥志英(2016)。股權眾籌融資的監管邏輯及國際經驗。寧夏社會科學,10(1),97-100。  延伸查詢new window
7.顏雯雯(2012)。金融監管與金融創新的進化博弈分析。理論研究,12(8),23-26。  延伸查詢new window
8.楊東、蘇倫嘎(2014)。股權眾籌平臺的運營模式及風險防範。國家檢察官學院學報,25(12),157-168。  延伸查詢new window
9.彭冰(2014)。股權眾籌的法律構建。互聯網金融與法律,12(8),1-7。  延伸查詢new window
10.彭冰(2008)。非法集資活動規制研究。中國法學,11(4),43-55。  延伸查詢new window
11.深交所區域性市場研究小組(2013)。美國私募股權電子融資平臺運作模式、監管及啟示。深圳證券交易所綜合研究所研究簡報,11(1),2-3。  延伸查詢new window
12.柴珂楠(2014)。歐盟眾籌金融監管法律框架與評析。南方金融,18(8),40-48。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.彭冰(2007)。中國證券法學。北京:高等教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.朱羿錕(2012)。商法學--原理、圖解、實例。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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