| 期刊論文| 1. | Horvitz, Deborah(1989)。Nameless Ghosts--Possession and Dispossession in Beloved。Studies in American Fiction，17(2)，157-167。   | | 2. | House, Elizabeth B.(1990)。Toni Morrison's Ghost: The Beloved Who Is Not Beloved。Studies in American Fiction，18(1)，17-26。 | | 3. | Holden-Kirwan, Jennifer L.(1998)。Looking Into the Self that is No Self: An Examination of Subjectivity in Beloved。African American Review，32(3)，415-426。 | | 4. | Clemons, Walter(19870928)。A Gravestone of Memories。Newsweek，74-75。 | | 5. | Spillers, Hortense J.(1987)。Mama's Baby, Papa's Maybe: An American Grammar Book。Diacritics，17(2)，65-81。 | | 6. | Clarke, S.(1999)。Splitting Difference: Psychoanalysis, Hatred and Exclusion。Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior，29(1)，21-35。 | | 7. | Clarke, S.(2000)。Psychoanalysis, Psychoexistentialism and Racism。Psychoanalytic Studies，24，343-355。 | | 8. | Clarke, S.(2001)。The Kleinian Position: Phantasy, Splitting and the Language of Psychic Violence。Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture and Society，6(2)，289-297。 | | 9. | Spillius, E. B.(1994)。Developments in Kleinian Thought: Overview and Personal View。Psychoanalytic Inquiry，14，324-364。 | 圖書| 1. | Bouson, J. B.(2000)。Quiet as It's Kept: Shame, Trauma, and Race in the Novels of Toni Morrison。Albany, NY：State University of New York Press。 | | 2. | Hooks, Bell(2001)。Salvation: Black People And Love。New York：Perennial。 | | 3. | Hooks, Bell(2003)。Rock My Soul: Black People and Self-Esteem。New York：Washington Square Press。 | | 4. | Morrison, Toni(1987)。Beloved。New York：Plume。 | | 5. | Rustin, M.(1991)。The Good Society and the Inner World: Psychoanalysis, Politics and Culture。London：Verso。 | | 6. | West, C.(1993)。Race Matters。New York：Vintage。 | | 7. | Morrison, T.(1993)。Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the American Imagination。London：Picador。 | 其他| 1. | Edwards, Thomas R.(19871105)。Ghost Story。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Gates, Henry Louis, Jr.(1984)。Criticism in the Jungle。Black Literature and Literary Theory。New York：Methuen。 | | 2. | Abel, Elizabeth(1990)。Race, Class and Psychoanalysis? Opening Questions。Conflicts in Feminism。New York：Routledge。 | | 3. | Morrison, Toni(1990)。Unspeakable Things Unspoken: the Afro-American Presence in American Literature。Toni Morrison。New York：Chelsea House。 | | 4. | Darling, M.(1988)。In the Realm of Responsibility: A Conversation with Toni Morrison。Conversation with Toni Morrison。Jackson：University Press of Mississippi。 | | 5. | Gates, H. L. Jr.(1995)。Writing 'Race' and the Difference It Makes。"Race, " Writing, and Difference。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。 | | 6. | Kant, I.(1997)。On the Difference Races of Man。Race and the Enlightenment: A Reader。Oxford：Blackwell。 | | 7. | Kant, Immanuel(1997)。Physical Geography。Race and the Enlightenment: A Reader。Blackwell。 | | 8. | Klein, M.(1975)。Weaning。Love, Guilt and Reparation and Other Works 1921-1945。London：Kamac Books。 | | 9. | Klein, M.(1975)。Love, Guilt and Reparation。Love, Guilt and Reparation and Other Works 1921-1945。London：Kamac Books。 | | 10. | Klein, M.(1986)。Mourning and Its Relation to Manic-Depressive States。The Selected Melanie Klein。New York：The Free Press。 | | 11. | Klein, M.(1986)。Notes on Some Schizoid Mechanisms。The Selected Melanie Klein。New York：The Free Press。 | | 12. | Klein, M.(1997)。Some Theoretical Conclusions Regarding the Emotional Life of the Infant。Envy and Gratitude and Other Works 1946-1963。London：Vintage。 | | 13. | Spillers, H. J.(1989)。'The Permanent Obliquity of an In(pha)llibly Straight': In the Time of the Daughters and the Fathers。Changing Our Own Words: Essays on Criticism, Theory, and Writing by Black Women。New Brunswick：London：Rutgers University Press。 | | 14. | Spillers, H. J.(1997)。'All the Things You Could Be by Now, If Sigmund Freud's Wife Was Your Mother': Psychoanalysis and Race。Female Subjects in Black and White: Race, Psychoanalysis, Feminism。Berkeley：University of California P。 | | 15. | Hume, David(1997)。Of National Characters。Race and the Enlightenment: A Reader。Cambridge, Mass.。 | |