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題名:平反與解冤:混元禪師的神道觀及其三祖信仰
書刊名:臺灣宗教研究
作者:李豐楙 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Fong-mao
出版日期:2016
卷期:15:1
頁次:頁21-49
主題關鍵詞:混元禪師唯心聖教平反與解冤蚩尤三祖Chan Master HunyuanWeixin shengjiaoRedressing and resolving injusticeChiyouThree ancestors
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  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:13
臺灣解嚴後諸多新興宗教紛起,「唯心聖教」這個教團的形成,關鍵就在創教者混元禪師(張益瑞)的宗教魅力。他遵照王禪老祖的啟示,捨棄大地測量事業轉而弘道,曾許諾完成諸多大願,平反蚩尤之冤即為其一;即認為蚩尤與炎、黃二帝在爭奪中原之戰失敗,從此在歷史上承受沉埋之冤,忽略其對中華文明的貢獻。張氏在南投禪機山建立仙佛寺後,三十餘年來既傳下經典,也不停地講道,累積達 15,615冊之多。在建立神道體系的過程中,曾在最近一次的九九法會中宣講《王禪老祖玄妙真經》,此經於民國五十一年( 1962)在臺北鸞堂降筆,乃是唯一非由混元禪師所傳出,卻是張氏較早閱讀的一部。他的講經並非遵循原經字義,而是以自身證悟所得加以詮釋,足以代表圓熟期的神道觀。其中「解冤」思想即為核心教義之一,小則用於解釋人世間的冤結,大則省思臺灣與中國之間存在的政治恩怨,並連及韓國、日本的歷史糾葛。張氏既在所出經典中凸顯三祖,認為平反蚩尤即從祖源化解歷史恩怨,此一行動獲得教內賢士的支持,故能在涿鹿古戰場依據易經風水學建立三個祖堂:黃帝殿、炎帝廟,尤其在蚩尤殞命處建蚩尤祠,達成三祖共祀之願;也回應涿鹿縣委副書記興建三祖堂的共同願望。此一「解冤和生」精神既可溯源佛、道二教,而新興宗教則轉化其語言、觀念,用於解釋公、私冤結,以期化解所累積的怨與冤。此一議題既為唯心聖教所提出,面對當前新宗教的各出新意,可省思此一創舉有何當代意義及價值。
After martial law was lifted in Taiwan, as many new religions developed in succession, the congregation of the Sacred Teachings of the Sole Heart (Weixin shengjiao 唯心聖教 ) took shape. The key to this was the religious charisma of the teachings’ founder Chan Master Hunyuan (Zhang Yiduan 張益瑞 ). He adhered to the enlightenment of Venerable Lord Wang Chan 王禪老祖, abandoning his career as a geodetic surveyor to pursue a greater path. Of the many vows that he promised to complete in the past, redressing the injustices of Chiyou 蚩尤 was one; that is, he believed that because Chiyou defeated the Yan Emperor 炎帝 and the Yellow Emperor 黃帝 in battle, he has endured profound injustices embedded throughout history and his contribution to Chinese civilization has been neglected. Zhang established the Transcendent Buddha Temple (Xian Fo si 仙佛寺 ) on Nantou’s 南投 Mount Chanji 禪機山 , where for more than thirty years, he has since been transmitting scriptures and continually discoursing on the Way; he has accumulated more that 15,615 books of scripture. In the process of establishing a system of divine beings, he propagated the “The True Scripture of the Mysteries of Venerable Lord Wang Chan” (Wang Chan laozu xuanmiao zhenjing 王禪老祖玄妙真經 ) before at the most recent nine-nine religious assembly. This scripture was composed in a Phoenix Hall (spirit-writing) in Taipei, and is the sole scripture not disseminated by Chan Master Hunyuan. Nevertheless, it is a part of Zhang’s earlier reading. His discourses on the scriptures do not adhere to the literal meaning of the original scriptures, but are interpreted through his personal testimony and realization, sufficient to represent the skillful period of perspectives on the spirit realm. Within the scripture, the ideology of “resolving injustice” serves as one of the teachings; its smaller aspects are utilized to interpret the injustices of the human world, while its larger aspects reflect on the political enmity that exists between Taiwan and China and the historical disputes with Korea and Japan. In the scriptures that he transmits, Zhang gives prominence to the three ancestors and believes that rectifying Chiyou will then reconcile the enmity that stems from the ancestral origins; this movement has won the support of the distinguished members of the Weixin shengjiao. Thus, according to Yijing易經 and Fengshui風水 principles, it has been possible to establish three ancestral halls at the ancient battlefield of Zhuolu 涿鹿 : the Huangdi Palace, the Yan Di Temple, and at the location where Chiyou perished, the Chiyou Ancestral Temple, thus realizing the aspiration of collectively sacrificing to the three ancestors; this also answers the mutual desire of Zhuolu county committee vice secretary to construct three ancestral halls. The spirit of this concept of “Resolving Injustice for Peace and Life” (jieyuan hesheng 解冤和生 ) can be traced to Buddhism and Daoism, but this burgeoning religion has transformed its language and significance, employing it to analyze the arousal of hatred in both public and private spheres and through this, resolve any accumulated enmity and injustice. This theme is what Weixin shengjiao has proposed. In confronting the various new ideas of new religions, we can reflect on the significance and value of this pioneering concept in the present age.
期刊論文
1.朱展炎(2014)。道經中的「解冤釋結」思想論析。宗教學研究,2014(4),44-49。  延伸查詢new window
2.福田素子(2016)。《日本靈異記》中卷第三十緣的研究。中國文哲通訊,26(2)。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.劉苑如(2016)。東亞文學與宗教中的冤與結導論。中國文哲通訊,26(2)。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.車瑄根(2012)。《太平經》的解冤結與大巡真理會的解冤相生之比較研究。道與東方文化--東亞道文化與國際學術研討會。北京:宗教文化出版社。391-418。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.王日休(2002)。龍舒增廣淨土文。臺北:CBETA中華電子佛典協會。  延伸查詢new window
2.闍那多迦(2009)。十六大羅漢因果識見頌。臺北:CBETA中華電子佛典協會。  延伸查詢new window
3.(2012)。王禪老祖玄妙真經。臺中:唯心宗文化傳播股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.(2016)。世界新興宗教臺灣唯心聖教。臺中:唯心聖教禪機山仙佛寺:財團法人唯心聖教功德基金會。  延伸查詢new window
5.混元禪師、沈靜(2013)。易之行者。南投:易鑰出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.混元禪師、黃逢時(2011)。中華民族天子帝王聖號錄列祖列宗姓氏譜。臺中:瑞成書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃春枝(2008)。唯心宗世界和平。南投:易鑰出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.黃春枝(2013)。唯心宗弘揚中華文化人文精神對世界和平的貢獻。南投:易鑰出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃春枝(2014)。鬼谷文化追根溯源、發展與世界和平。南投:易鑰出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃春枝(2015)。鬼谷文化的教育觀與世界和平發展。南投:易鑰出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.閻沁恆(2012)。文化與和平:唯心宗論述及自我實踐。臺中:唯心宗南天文化院。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.李豐楙。癸巳雙逢:《王禪老祖玄妙真經》從出世到講解的禪機,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.李豐楙(2013)。塗炭齋之後:道教民俗中首過儀式的扮犯表演。沉淪、懺悔與救度:中國文化的懺悔書寫論集。臺北:中央研究院文哲所。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.乘戒(2009)。[唯心集]自序。唯心集。臺北:CBETA中華電子佛典協會。  延伸查詢new window
3.大淵忍爾。道教儀禮。無上九幽解結釋罪科範。東京:福武書店。  延伸查詢new window
4.張勳燎(2006)。四川省自貢市鄧井關羅浮洞南宋「太上斷除伏連碑銘」石刻拓本考說。中國道考古。北京:線裝書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.李豐楙(1996)。救劫與度劫:道教與明末民間宗教的末世性格。道教與民間宗教研究論集。香港:學峰文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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