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題名:Classification of Mandarin Chinese Simple Adjectives: A Scale-Based Analysis of Their Quantitative Denotations
書刊名:語言暨語言學
作者:林靜夏白知永
作者(外文):Lin, JingxiaPeck, Jeeyoung
出版日期:2016
卷期:17:6
頁次:頁827-855
主題關鍵詞:漢語簡單形容詞量級結構Mandarin ChineseQuantitative denotationsScale structureSimple adjectives
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:3
本文是對現代漢語簡單形容詞的量級分析和分類,分析方法主要基於近年來英語形容詞的量級分析(scalaranalysis)-多數前人研究認爲所有漢語簡單形容詞都表達無界屬性(unbounded)。然而,本文認爲應在等級性(gradability)的概念下討論形容詞的有界性(boundedness),並指出一些前人認爲是無界(unbounded)的簡單形容詞,實質爲有界(bounded)。此外,根據每個形容詞所蘊含的量級結構特徵,本文將漢語簡單形容詞進一步分爲五類:無量級形容詞、開放量級形容詞、起點閉合量級形容詞、終點閉合量級形容詞,及全閉合量級形容詞。本文展示該五類形容詞可從語言學角度互相區分,同時爲漢語形容詞的一些句法和語義特徵提供系統且統一的解釋。本研究同時也是從跨語言及跨詞類的角度,對量級分析法的再一次有效應用
This work provides an analysis of the quantitative denotations of simple adjectives (base adjectival forms) in Mandarin Chinese following recent analyses of the 'scale structure' associated with English adjectives. Against a widely accepted assumption that simple adjectives unitarily denote an unbounded property, we assume that the property of boundedness in adjectives is situated in the notion of gradability, and identify a group of simple adjectives that are actually bounded. We further provide a finer-grained classification of Chinese simple adjectives based on the different scale structures associated with individual adjectives: non-scale adjectives, open-scale adjectives, lower-closed-scale adjectives, upper-closed-scale adjectives and totally-closed-scale adjectives. Each type is linguistically distinguishable in natural Chinese data. Our classification provides a unified account of the distinctive syntactic and semantic characteristics of individual adjectives that cannot be explained by previous studies. This study also demonstrates a cross-linguistic and cross-categorical application of the scale-structure-based analysis
期刊論文
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會議論文
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圖書論文
1.Kennedy, Christopher、Levin, Beth(2008)。Measure of change: The adjectival core of degree achievements。Adjectives and Adverbs: Syntax, Semantics and Discourse。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Kennedy, Christopher(2012)。The composition of incremental change。Telicity, Change, and State: A Cross-categorial View of Event Structure。Oxford University Press。  new window
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8.Li, Yuming(1997)。On the gradability of adjectives。Research and Exploration in Grammar。Beijing:The Commercial Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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