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題名:匯率涉險值最佳GARCH模型評估--模型信心集的探討
書刊名:危機管理學刊
作者:梁晉綱 引用關係
作者(外文):Liang, J. K.
出版日期:2018
卷期:15:1
頁次:頁1-8
主題關鍵詞:涉險值匯率波動率模型信心集GARCHModel confidence setValue-at-riskGARCH models
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文應用Hansen et al. [1]所提出的MCS(model confidence set),替七國匯率(英鎊、日幣、港幣、新台幣、印尼盾、泰國銖)找出能夠估計出樣本外200天VaR (涉險值)最佳GARCH模型集。本文實證發現:針對不同的實證資料,會有不同的最佳MCS組合,同時不同的MCS,其組合內的各模型績效也各不相同,有的匯率以簡單的模型表現就很好,甚至優於複雜模型(有考慮偏態及槓桿效應),相反的,有的貨幣需要複雜模型,甚至包含波動率長短期效應才能預估準確,因此不同的模型適合不同的功能與不同的實證標的,所以模型信心集有其重要性,因其能結合預測能力(equal predictive ability)相當的模型,如此結合模型當優於單一模型的預估能力。
This paper compares the Value-at-Risk (VaR) forecasts delivered by 30 GARCH-family model specifications using the Model Confidence Set (MCS) procedure recently developed by Hansen et al. (2011). The MCS method is analogous to confidence interval of a parameter estimation in the sense that the MCS contains a set of statistical predictive accuracy (Equal Predictive Ability) models. Our empirical study suggests that some exchange rate's MCS contain more complicate models, such as model with skewness and leverage effect, however, other countries exchange rates can be predicted well using simplest GARCH model. It signals the importance of MCS method which permits to combine a set of superior models, and such superior set can improve the efficiency of predict accuracy than a single best model.
期刊論文
1.González-Rivera, Gloria、Lee, Tae-Hey、Mishra, Santosh(2004)。Forecasting Volatility: a Reality Check Based on Option Pricing, Utility Function, Value-at-risk and Predictive Likelihood。International journal,20(4),629-645。  new window
2.Clemen, R. T.(1989)。Combining Forecasts: A Review and Annotated Bibliography。International Journal of Forecasting,5(4),559-583。  new window
3.Makridakis, Spyros G.、Winkler, R. L.(1983)。Averages of Forecasts: Some Empirical Results。Management Science,29(9),987-996。  new window
4.Bates, James M.、Granger, Clive W. J.(1969)。The Combination of Forecasts。Operational Research Quarterly,20(4),451-468。  new window
5.Stock, James H.、Watson, Mark W.(2004)。Combination Forecasts of Output Growth in a Seven-Country Data Set。Journal of Forecasting,23(2),405-430。  new window
6.Clemen, Robert T.、Winkler, Robert L.(1986)。Combining Economic Forecasts。Journal of Business & Economic Statistics,4(1),39-46。  new window
7.Hansen, P.、Lunde, A.、Nason, J.(2011)。The model confidence set。Econometrica,79(2),453-497。  new window
8.Timmermann, A.(2006)。Forecast combinations。Handbook of economic forecasting,1,135-196。  new window
9.Hansen, P. R.、Lunde, A.、Nason, J. M.(2003)。Choosing the best volatility models: The model confidence set approach。Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics,65(S1),839-861。  new window
10.Bollerslev, Tim(1986)。Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity。Journal of Econometrics,31(3),307-327。  new window
11.Ding, Zhuanxin、Granger, Clive W. J.、Engle, Robert F.(1993)。A long memory property of stock market returns and a new model。Journal of Empirical Finance,1(1),83-106。  new window
12.Nelson, Daniel B.(1991)。Conditional Heteroskedasticity in Asset Returns: A New Approach。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,59(2),347-370。  new window
13.Glosten, Lawrence R.、Jagannathan, Ravi、Runkle, David E.(1993)。On the Relation Between the Expected Value and the Volatility on the Nominal Excess Returns on Stocks。Journal of Finance,48(5),1779-1801。  new window
研究報告
1.Bernardi, M.、Catania, L.、Petrella, L.(2014)。Are News Important to Predict Large Losses?。Arxiv Preprint。  new window
圖書論文
1.Engle, R.、Lee, G.(1999)。A permanent and transitory component model of stock return volatility。Cointegration, Causality, and Forecasting: A Festschrift in Honor of Clive W. J. Granger。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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