In Vietnam, Confucian temples were built by the government for the worship of Confucius and prominent ancestors (Xian-xian); meanwhile, there are miniature civil shrines (Wen-ci) and sites (Wen-zhi) in towns in honor of Confucianism and great educators’ contributions. With the rise of Vietnamese Li-hou customs, Hou-xian steles are also erected in these civil sacred sites. "Hou-xian" are steles of local educational endeavors erected and worshiped behind prominent ancestors' (Xian-xian's). Surveying Hou-xian steles in Han Nan Epitaph Collections, there are twenty-six pieces located at civil sites (Wen-zhi), eight pieces at civil shrines (Wen-ci), two pieces at Confucian temples (Wen-miao), and some others at pavilions and civil temples. And, these steles are most commonly seen in civil sites (Wen-zhi). This research will be focused mainly on Hou-xian steles erected at civil sites (Wen-zhi), and some others at Confucian temples (Wen-miao), civil shrines (Wen-ci), and pavilions in order to provide valid evidences of Hou-xian (local educational endeavors) worship. Our first step is to understand the origin of Vietnam Hou-xian worship from their literati canonization system. And then, we will analyze the rubbing contents of Hou-xian steles from two aspects, sacrifice and merits. The contexts of Hou-xian steles include the canonization system of Confucianism, the sacrifice rituals of filial piety thought, and the merits of good deeds of Buddhism. Hou-xian steles are very unique in Vietnamese Li- hou culture for its strong sense of Confucianism, and its connections with Chinese sacrifice toward Confucius and prominent ancestors. Through investigating the relation of canonization, sacrifice, and merits between China and Vietnam, it reveals the influential characteristics of Confucianism and Buddhism in Vietnamese folk culture.