Poland is not a country which frequently practices referendums. Even so, Polish pro-Soviet Interim government and communist regime held referendums for the endorsement of their political and economic reform in 1946 and for strengthening of regime's legitimacy in the end of communist period. There were four referendums held on the issues as privatization and enfranchisement, new constitution, membership in EU, together with electoral system of Sejm. This study explores Polish referendum system and the practices of it in communist and Post-communist era. According to Polish experiences, the split society caused by ideological cleavages brought to Polish domestic and foreign policies with tremendous influences in the beginning of democratic reform. However, referendums played the role as the cement to consolidate the often split society and to defuse the tension and reach compromises one after the other.