一、中文部分

尹德瀚等譯，2004，<我的人生—柯林頓回憶錄>，台北： 時報文化出版社。
何思因主編，1994，<美國>，台北：國立政治大學國際關係研究中心中文叢書系列。 李昌麟，2013，〈比較公术投票制度〉，台北：五南圖書。 李奕廷、吳重禮，2013，<美國總統條項否決權的爭議：聯邦 最高法院 Clinton
v. City of New York 一案之判決及其影響>，《政治學報》，第 55 期，頁 1-26。 呂亞力，1985，<政治學>，台北：三术書局。
林水卲，2004，<修憲後我國國會功能及其未來走向>，《開南管理學院通識研究集 刊》，第 5 期，頁 83-99。
林水波，2004，<公投復議與制度反省>，《立法院院聞》，第 32 卷第 10 期，頁
11-24。
林秀幸主編，2016，〈照破太陽花運動的振幅、縱深與視域〉，台北：左岸 文化。
吳玉山，2011，<半總統制：全球發展與研究議程>，《政 治科學論叢》，第 47 期， 頁 1-32。
吳重禮，1998，<「分立性政府」與「一致性政府」體制運作之比較與評析>，《政治科 學論叢》，第 9 期，頁 61-90。
徐札戎、呂炳寬，2002，<九七憲改後的憲政運作>，《問題與研究》，第 41 期 第 1 卷，頁 1-24。
陳滄海，1999，<憲政改革與政治權力 — ㄧ九九七憲改的例證>，台北：五南。
陳宏銘，2012，<半總統制下總統的法案推動與立法影響力:馬英九總統執政時期的研 究>，《東吳政治學報》，第 30 卷 第 2 期，頁 1-70。
盛杏湲，2003，<立法機關與行政機關在立法過程中的影響力:一致政府與分立政府的比較
>，行政院國科會研究計畫報告。計畫編號：NSC90-24-H-004-029。
湯德宗，1986，<三權憲法、四權政府與立法否決權—美國聯邦最高法院 INS v.
Chadha 案評釋>，《美國研究》，第 16 卷第 2 期，頁 27-99。
黃秀端，2003，<少數政府在國會的困境>，《台灣政治學 刊》，第 7 卷，第 2
期，頁 3-49。
楊婉瑩，<一致性到分立性政府的政黨合作與衝突—以第四屆立法院為例>，《東吳政治 學報》，第 16 期，頁 47-91。
葛永光，2015，<總統否決權與覆議制度之研究：美、法、 中之經驗>，《國家政策研究 基金會》，頁 1-6。
劉嘉甯，法國憲政共治之研究，〈台北：台灣商務印書館，1990〉。

二、英文部分
(一）Books
Aldrich, John H. 2015. “Did Hamilton, Jefferson, and Madison “Cause” the U.S.
Government Shutdown? The Institutional Path from an Eighteen Century Republic to a Twenty-first Century Democracy.” Perspectives on Politics. March, 13(1):7-23.
——. 2011. Why Parties? A Second Look. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
——. 2005. “The Election of 1800: The Consequences of the First Change in Party Control.” In Establishing Congress: The Removal to Washington, D.C., and the Election of 1800, ed. Kenneth R. Bowling and Donald R. Kennon. Athens: Ohio University Press.
Binder,SaraA.2003.Stalemate:CausesandConsequencesofLegislative Gridlock.Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
——. 1999. “The Dynamics of Legislative Gridlock, 1947-96.” American Political Science
Review 93(3): 519-33.
——. 1997. Minority Rights, Majority Rule: partisanship and the Development of Congress. Cambridge University Press.
Bond, Jon, and Richard Fleisher, 1990. The President in the Legislative Arena Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Brady, David, and Craig Volden. 1998. Revolving Gridlock: Politics and Policy from Carter to Clinton. Colorado: Westview Press.
Carmines, Edward G., and James A. Stimson. 1989. Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Copeland, David W. 1983. “Why Presidents Veto Legislation.” The Journal of Politics. August, 45(3): 696-710.
Dahl, Robert A. 1981. Democracy in the United States. 4th Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Dion, Douglas. 1997. Turning the Legislative Thumbscrew: Minority Rights and Procedural Change in Legislative Politics. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
Dodd, Lawrence C., and Bruce I. Oppenheimer, eds. 1993. Congress Reconsidered. 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.
——. 2001. Congress Reconsidered. 7th ed. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.
Dogan, Mattei, and Dominique Pelassy. 1984. How to Compare Nations: Strategies in Comparative Politics. New Jersey: Chatham House Publishers, Inc.
Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row.
Edwards, George C. 1989. At the Margins: Presidential Leadership of Congress. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Fiorina, Morris. 1996. Divided Government. 2nd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
——.1991a. Divided Government in the States. In The Politics of Divided Government, edited by Gary W. Cox and Samuel Kernell. Boulder Press: Westview Press.
——.1991b. Elections and the Economy in the 1980s: Short-and Long-Term Effects. In Politics and Economics in the Eighties, edited by Alberto Alesina and Geoffrey Carliner. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Frenzel, Bill. 1995. The System Is Self-Correcting. In Back to Gridlock? Governance in the Clinton Years, edited by James L. Sundquist. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
Geertz, Clifford. 1973. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books. Grenville, John A. S. 1994. A History of the World in the Twentieth Century.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Kissinger, Henry. 2011. On China. New York: the Penguin Press.
Huntington, Samuel P. 1968. Political Order in Changing Society. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Jacobson, Gary C., 2000. Party Polarization in National Politics: The Electoral Connection. In Polarized Politics, edited by Jon R. Bond and Richard. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.
Jones, Charles O. 1994. The Presidency in a Separated System. Brooking Institution Press.
——.1995. “A Way of Life and Law.” American Political Science Review 89(1):1-9.
Krehbiel, Keith. 2010. Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S. Lawmaking. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Mann, Thomas E, and Norman J. Ornstein. 2013. It’s Even Worse than It Looks: How the American Constitutional System Collided with the New Politics of Extremism.
Basic Books.
Mason, E. C. 1890. The Veto Power: Its Origin, Development and Foundation in the Government of the United States. Boston: Harvard Historical Monographs, No. 1.
Mayhew, David R. 1991. Divided We Govern. New Haven: Yale University Press. Nixon, Richard . The Memoirs of Richard Nixon. New York: A Filmways Company.
Nye, Joseph S. Jr. 1993. Understanding International Conflicts: An Introduction to Theory and History. New York: Harper Colllins College Publishers.
Peterson, Mark. 1990. Legislating Together: The White House and Capitol Hill from Eisenhower to Reagan. Boston: Harvard University Press, 1990.
Oppenheimer, Bruce I. 1996. The Importance of elections in a Strong Congressional Party Era. In Do Elections Matter? 3rd ed., edited by Benjamin Ginsberg and Alan Stone.
Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.
Quirk, Paul J.,and Bruce Nesmith. 1998. Divided Government and Policy Making: Negotiating the Laws. In The Presidency and the Political System. 5th ed., edited by Michael Nelson. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.
Ranney, Austin. 2001. Governing: An Introduction to Political Science. 8th Edition. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River.
Rieselbach, Leroy. 1973. Congressional Politics. McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Sabine, George, and Thomas L. Thorson. 1973. A History of Political Theory. 4th ed. Hinsdale, Illinois: Dryden Press.
Samuels, David and Mathew Shugart. 2010. Presidents, Prime Ministers, and Political Parties. Cambridge University Press.
Sartori, Giovanni. Theory of Democracy Revisited, Part I. 1987. New Jersey, Chatham House Publishers, INC.
Schickler, Eric. 2001. Disjointed Pluralism: Institutional Innovation and the Development of the U.S Congress. Princeton University Press.
Sinclair, Barbara. 1989. The Transformation of the Senate. Baltimore, Maryland: The John Hopkins University Press.
Skocpol, Theda, and Morris P. Fiorina, eds. 1999. Civic Engagement in American Democracy. Brookings institution Press.
Thach, Charles C. 1922. The Creation of the Presidency, 1775-1789: A Study in Constitutional History. Baltimore, Maryland: The John Hopkins University Press.
Tilly, Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Random House Press.
——. 1984. Big Structures, Large Processes, and Huge Comparisons. The Russell Sage Foundation.
Tsebelis, George. 2002. Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work. Princeton University Press.
Waltz, Kenneth N. 1979. Theory of International Politics. Massachusetts: Addison- Wesley Publishing Company.
Wildavsky, William B. 1988. The New Politics of the Budget Process. Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman.

(二) Journal Articles

Baron, David, and John Ferejohn. 1989. “Bargaining in Legislatures.” American Political Science Review 83(4): 1181-1206.
Coleman, John J. 1999. “ Unified Government, Divided Government, and Party Responsiveness,” American Political Science Review. December 93(4): 821-35.
Dahl, Robert A. 1991. “Democracy, Majority Rule, and Gorbachev’s Referendum .” Fall: 491-96.
Duverger, Maruice. 1980. “ A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government.” European Journal of Political Research 8(2): 165-87.
Edwards III, George C., Andrew Barrett, and Jeffrey Peake. 1997. “The Legislative
Impact of Divided Government.” American Journal of Political Science. April 41: 545-63.
Ericson, Robert S. 1989. Why the Democrats Lose Presidential Elections: Toward a Theory of Optimal Loss. Political Science and Politics 21(1):30-35.
——. 1990. Roll Calls, Reputation, and Representation in the US Senate. Legislative Studies Quarterly 15:630.
Goodin, Robert E. 1996. “Institutionalizing the public Interest: The Defense of Deadlock and Beyond,” American Political Science Review. June 90: 331-343.
Howell, William, Scott Adler, Charles Cameron, and Charles Riemann. 2000 “Divided Government and the Legislative Productivity of Congress, 1945-94.” Legislative Studies Quarterly. May 25: 285-312.
Kelly, Sean Q. 1993. “Divided We Govern? A Reassessment: The Effect of Unified vs. Divided Government” Polity. Spring 25: 475-84.
Kiew, D. Roderick, and Mathew D. McCubbins. 1988. “Presidential Influence on Congressional Appropriations Decisions.” American Journal of Political Science. August 32(3): 713-36.
Lee, Jong R. 1975. “Presidential Vetoes from Washington to Nixon.” Journal of Politics 37: 522-546.
MacKuen, Michael B. 1983.“Political Drama, Economic Condition, and the Dynamics of
Presidential Popularity.” American Journal of Political Science. May, 27: 165-92.
Ostrom, Charles W. and Dennis M. Simon. 1985. “Promise and Performance: A Dynamic Model of Presidential Popularity,” American Political Science Review. June 79: 334-58.
Parker, Glenn R., and Roger H. Davison. 1979. “Why Do Americans Love Their Congressmen So Much More Than Their Congress?” Legislative Studies Quarterly. February 4: 53-61.
Rohde, David., and Dennis M. Simon. 1985. “Presidential Vetoes and Congressional Response: A Study of Institutional Conflict.” American Journal of Political Science. August, 29(3): 397-427.
Sundquist, James.1988-1989. “Needed: A Political Theory for the New Era of Coalition Government in the United States.” Political Science Quarterly. Winter 103: 613-635.
Thorson, Gregory. 1998. “Divided Government and the Passage of Partisan Legislation, 1947-1990.” Political Research Quarterly. 51: 751-64.
Towle, Katherine A. 1937. “The Presidential Veto Since 1899.” American Political Science Review 31: 51-56.
Watson, Richard A. 1993. Presidential Vetoes and Public Policy. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.

二、法文部分
(一）Books

Capitant R.: Démocratie et participation politique ( Paris: Bordas, 1972).
Champagne G: du Droit constitutionnel, 2vol.( Paris :GualinoLextenso Editions, 2009).
Duverger M.:Le système politique français: Droit constitutionnel et systèmes politiques( Paris, PUF, 1985).

(二) Journal Articles and documents

Hamon F.:Le référendum, Etude comparative (Paris :LGDJ, 2006), p.76.
Documents pour servir à lhistoire de l''élaboration de la Constitution du 4 octobre 1958, (Paris, La Documentation française, 1997).
Les pouvoirs publics, Textes essentiels, 8e édition ( Paris, La Documentation française, 2002) p.II-47.