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題名:雲手:一個最小身段的探討
書刊名:戲曲學報
作者:黃琦
作者(外文):Huang, Chi
出版日期:2020
卷期:22
頁次:頁113-138
主題關鍵詞:雲手京劇身段形體圓文化YunshouCloud handsJingjuPeking operaPostureBody shapeAesthetics of roundedness
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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雲手為戲曲身段入門最先學的動作,是戲曲表演中上肢部分的基礎,主要訓練手與臂的協調性,但整體連帶的手眼身法步,其實蘊含深厚的戲曲美感要求及中華民族的傳統美學觀。最基本的入門雲手大約可拆解為六至十個步驟,練習數十次可學會組合順序,並了解正、反、左、右,雲手的對位性變化。而由基礎雲手所衍伸的雲手式,大約有數十種,若再加上砌末(道具)的使用,可說是變化萬千。透過雲手的基礎訓練,慢慢將演員從素人身體感,逐漸由外而內散發出與所學行當一致的外在氣質、形體、形象。本文欲探討雲手之入門,如何開啟戲曲演員對戲曲形體的形塑,並為之後身段組合及行當劇目學習,產生舉手投足具有「戲曲美」的舞台樣態。而雲手牽動的身體訓練,從三節六合的肢體協調要求,對演員身體訓練的幫助,是否透過雲手外在動作學習,進而影響到的演員修為,包含其所蘊含的中國「圓」文化的精神。
The yunshou (cloud hands) is the very first skillin the training of a xiqu (Chinese opera) actor/actress. It requires coordination between the hands and the arms, and extends to involve a set of conventions, including a specific gesture, glance, posture, and step. In fact, the yunshou is a fundamental posture that all movements of the upper limbs are based on. In this paper, I suggest that yunshou deeply embodies the aesthetics of "roundedness" in traditional Chinese theater. The basic set of yunshou can be divided into six to ten steps. For a beginner, learning the basic version enables one to move on to learn the different versions of yunshou. There are currently more than ten sets of yunshou that are extended from the basic set, and if stage props are used, the number of yunshou-derived movements further increases. This study explores how yunshou embodies the Chinese aesthetics of "roundedness" both internally and externally. As a beginner's item, it transforms the actor's body from an ordinary one to a body of the theater stage. Most importantly, since the shape and the mood of yunshou differ from one role type to another, learning the yunshou in details helps instill the physical behaviors of a designated role type in the beginner, thereby preparing him/her for advanced training.
期刊論文
1.于萬增(2008)。筆談京劇小生。中國京劇,2008(3),54-55。  延伸查詢new window
2.朱玉紅(2016)。對中國古典舞中「雲肩轉腰」的價值研究。藝術研究,2016(3),110-111。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝千里(2007)。雲手的奧秘。精武雜誌,2007(3)。  延伸查詢new window
4.謝遠基(2016)。太極腰修煉要旨。武當雜誌,2016(11),20-22。  延伸查詢new window
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6.楊學鵬(1989)。陰陽螺旋和中國古代的時間觀念。科學,1989(3),218-221。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.北京戲曲藝術職業學院(2015)。武生專家的囑託:京劇武生行當教學研討會發言實錄。北京:新華出版社。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
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圖書
1.蓋叫天、何慢、龔義江(2012)。粉墨春秋--蓋叫天口述歷史。北京:中國戲劇出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄒慧蘭(1985)。身段譜口訣論。甘肅人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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4.王偉(2004)。中國古典舞基本功訓練教程。北京:高等教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.王詩英(2013)。戲曲旦行身段功。北京:中國戲劇出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.李富剛、涂琳琳(2015)。武術初級教程。杭州:浙江大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Myers, Thomas W.、周玟玲、黃佳琦(2012)。解剖列車:針對徒手及動作治療師的肌筋膜筋線。臺北:臺灣愛思唯爾。  延伸查詢new window
8.金浩(2013)。戲曲舞蹈知識手冊。南京:南京師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.封杰(2015)。京劇大家絕藝錄。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
10.施旭升(20150000)。戲曲文化學。臺北:秀威資訊科技股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.洪均生(1989)。陳式太極拳實用拳法。濟南:山東科學技術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.袁禾(2007)。中國舞蹈意象概論。北京:文化藝術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.程硯秋、程永江(2009)。程硯秋戲劇文集。北京:華藝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.楊定一(2018)。螺旋舞。臺北:康健雜誌社。  延伸查詢new window
15.錢寶森(1964)。京劇表演藝術雜談。北京:北京出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.于世文講座,https://v.qq.com/x/page/z0525eacgt9.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.繫辭。周易。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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