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題名:反送中之後的撤離日常化:移動性協商中的個別生存與未來想像
書刊名:臺灣社會學刊
作者:黃舒楣 引用關係陳盈棻張詠然洪與成梁景鴻
作者(外文):Huang, Shu-meiChen, Ying-fenCheung, Wing-yinHung, Yu-chengLeung, King-hung
出版日期:2023
卷期:74
頁次:頁109-149
主題關鍵詞:撤離的日常化移動性香港臺灣MobilityEvacuation normalizationHong KongTaiwan
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:3
2019年反送中運動後迎來香港人大移動,港人心酸自嘲「走難」,於移動性協商中兼有個體求存與未來想像。本文擬概念化「撤離的日常化」,探討自此香港居民隨時做好準備移動/撤離的現象,理解「撤離」做為特定型態的移動,帶有三重動機:避險、具有未來性、尋求他方。「撤離」做為個人在政治危機高壓情勢下的短期生存戰略,望住先(邊走邊看);或心向共同體存續,尋求一跨境、分散又延展相連之生存策略。初步發現:撤離前往英國和臺灣的比例偏多;撤離並非短暫動作,而持續在日常中醞釀發酵。「撤離」意識未必在離港後停下。另類的「共識」浮現於移動中的港人覺察──無論此刻在何處,撤離之日常化以不同形式存在,「香港」做為移動出發點,亦似是恆久目的地。
Hongkongers ridiculed the unprecedented movement of the citizens since 2019 as an example of zau naan (“going into exile” or “evacuation as refugees”), which can be analyzed as mixed efforts in search of individual survival and futurity. This paper explores the “normalization of evacuation” involving Hongkongers who have been seemingly planning to move/evacuate at any minute after the anti-extradition movement. We consider the current emergence of evacuation as based on three motivations: avoiding danger, searching for futurity, and seeking “hometown” elsewhere. It is both a short-term survival tactic for individual Hongkongers to cope with the increased political pressure and a strategy for a collective Hong Kong community to survive across borders in a distributed and yet connected form. Our preliminary research found that most Hongkongers have been evacuating towards the UK and Taiwan. Evacuation, however, does not stop after relocation but continues to work in evacuees’ everyday lives; neither Taiwan nor the UK is totally promising. The three kinds of motivation of evacuees cannot be necessarily satisfied anywhere. In this light, we discuss an alternative consensus shared among Hongkongers wherever they end up─Hongkongers manage to normalize their sense of evacuation, thus rendering “Hong Kong” as both a point of departure and a permanent destination.
期刊論文
1.Sheller, Mimi、Urry, John(2006)。The new mobilities paradigm。Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space,38(2),207-226。  new window
2.Ley, David、Kobayashi, Audrey(2005)。Back to Hong Kong: Return Migration or Transnational Sojourn?。Global Networks,5(2),111-127。  new window
3.Ryan, Louise(2018)。Differentiated Embedding: Polish Migrants in London Negotiating Belonging Over Time。Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,44(2),233-251。  new window
4.Anderson, Bridge(2019)。New Directions in Migration Studies: Towards Methodological De-nationalism。Comparative Migration Studies,7(1),1-13。  new window
5.Bunnell, Tim、Gillen, Jamie、Ho, Elaine Lynn-Ee(2018)。The Prospect of Elsewhere:Engaging the Future through Aspirations in Asia。Annals of the American Association of Geographers,108(1),35-51。  new window
6.Chan, Anita K. W.、Cheung, Lewis T.、Chong, Eric K. M.、Lee, Man Yee K.、Wong, Mathew Y.(2022)。Hong Kong's New Wave of Migration: Sociopolitical Factors of Individuals' Intention to Emigrate。Comparative igration Studies,10(1)。  new window
7.Donovan, Katherine、Suryanto, Aris、Utami, Pungky(2012)。Mapping cultural vulnerability in volcanic regions: the practical application of social volcanology at Mt Merapi, Indonesia。Environmental Hazards,11(4),303-323。  new window
8.Gibney, Matthew J.(2018)。The Ethics of Refugees。Philosophy Compass,13(10)。  new window
9.Hage, Ghassan(2016)。Questions Concerning a Future--politics。History and Anthropology,27(4),465-467。  new window
10.Horst, Cindy(2018)。Forced Migration: Morality and Politics。Ethnic and Racial Studies,41(3),440-447。  new window
11.Hunter, Lori M.(2005)。Migration and Environmental Hazards。Population & Environment,26(4),273-302。  new window
12.Li, Wei、Airriess, Christopher A.、Chen, Angela Chia-Chen、Leong, Karen J.、Keith, Verna(2010)。Katrina and Migration: Evacuation and Return by African Americans and Vietnamese Americans in an Eastern New Orleans Suburb。The Professional Geographer,62(1),103-118。  new window
13.Lui, Lake、Sun, Ken Chih-Yan、Hsiao, Yuan(2022)。How Families Affect Aspirational Migration Amidst Political Insecurity: The Case of Hong Kong。Population, Space and Place,28(4)。  new window
14.Mei, Estuning T. W.、Lavigne, Franck、Picquout, Adrien、de Bélizal, Edouard、Brunstein, Daniel、Grancher, Delphine、Sartohadi, Junun、Cholik, Noer、Vidal, Céline(2013)。Lessons Learned from the 2010 Evacuations at Merapi Volcano。Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,261,348-365。  new window
15.Menjívar, Cecilia(1993)。History, Economy and Politics: Macro and Micro-level Factors in Recent Salvadorean Migration to the US。Journal of Refugee Studies,6(4),350-371。  new window
16.Souter, James(2014)。Towards a Theory of Asylum as Reparation for Past Injustice。Political Studies,62(2),326-342。  new window
17.Trąbka, Agnieszka、Pustulka, Paula(2020)。Bees & Butterflies: Polish Migrants’ Social Anchoring, Mobility and Risks Post-Brexit。Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,46(13),2664-2681。  new window
18.Waters, Johanna(2003)。Flexible Citizens? Transnationalism and Citizenship amongst Economic Immigrants in Vancouver。Canadian Geographer,47(3),219-234。  new window
研究報告
1.Belmonte, Martina、McMahon, Simon(2019)。Searching for clarity: defining and mapping youth migration。International Organization for Migration。  new window
圖書
1.Highmore, Ben(2002)。The Everyday Life Reader。Routledge。  new window
2.Urry, John(2000)。Sociology beyond Societies: Mobilities for the Twenty First Century。London:Routledge。  new window
3.Carens, Joseph H.(2013)。The ethics of immigration。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Hage, Ghassan(2003)。Against Paranoid Nationalism: Searching for Hope in a Shrinking Society。Sydney:Pluto Press。  new window
5.Highmore, Ben(2010)。Ordinary Lives: Studies in the Everyday。London:Routledge。  new window
6.Skeldon, Ronald(1995)。Reluctant Exiles? Migration from Hong Kong and the New Overseas Chinese。London:Routledge。  new window
圖書論文
1.黃宗儀(2020)。為愛走他方:晚近香港「哈臺」敘事中情感的地緣政治。中港新感覺:發展夢裡的情感政治。聯經。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chiu, Stephen W.(1999)。Hong Kong (China): Economic Changes and International Labour Migration。Labour Migration and the Recent Financial Crisis in Asia。Paris:OECD Publishing。  new window
3.Wissink, Bart、Yee, Koh Sin、Forrest, Ray(2017)。Tycoon City: Political Economy, Real Estate and the Super--rich in Hong Kong。Cities and the super-rich: Real estate, elite practices and urban。New York:Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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