Patterns of Mortality Differentials by Marital Status in Low Mortality Countries_

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題名：	Patterns of Mortality Differentials by Marital Status in Low Mortality Countries
書刊名：	人口學刊
作者：	胡幼慧
作者(外文)：	Hu, Yow-Hwey
出版日期：	1987
卷期：	10
頁次：	頁97-128
主題關鍵詞：	低死亡國家；婚姻；死亡率；死亡型態；家庭保護
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:18

本研究在探討11個低死亡國家的婚姻別死亡型態。根據1980年聯合國的資料顯示，未婚者(包括單身及喪偶者)之死亡率均高於已婚者，經由進一步分析顧示東西方文化區域之婚姻別死亡型態有顯著差異，而發展因素卻未造成顯著影響。東西方的差異主要存在於東方單身人口(尤其是單身女性〉的偏高死亡率，此偏高現象在近二十年來有降低的趨勢，然而其差距的十分明顯。以上結果基本上支持了“家庭保護功能”說，然而造成文化區域差異之原因屬家庭保護功能之差異亦或婚姻選擇力之差異尚待進一步探討。

以文找文

This study examined mortality differentials by marital status in 11 low-mortality countries. The results show that, in general, unmarried populations have a higher mortality rate than that of married population. A more detailed analysis indicates that each country has its distinctive marital mortality features which are associated with cultural regions (East and West) but are not related to developmental factors. When marital mortality patterns of the East and the West are compared, it demonstrates that mortality rates of never-married Asian women are strikingly higher than that of their Western counterparts. This phenomenon has persisted during the last two decades. Two possible cultural interpretations are suggested: differential family support theses versus differential marital selection.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Gove, Walter R.(1973)。Sex, Marital Status and Mortality。American Journal of Sociology，79(1)，46-67。
2.	Helsing, K. J.、Szklo, M.、Comstock, G. W.(1981)。Factors associated with mortality after widowhood。American Journal of Public Health，71，802-809。
3.	Smith, Peter(1980)。Asian Marriage Patterns in Transition。Journal of Family History，5，58-96。
4.	Brouard, Nicolas、Lopez, Alan(1985)。Cause of Death Patterns in Low Mortality Countries: A Classification Analysis。International Population Conference，5，385-406。
5.	Cole, Robert J.(1973)。Functional Alternatives and Economic Development: An Empirical Example of Permanent Employment in Japan。American Sociological Review，38，424-438。
6.	Danigelis, Nick、Pope, Whitney(1979)。Durkheim's Theory of Suicide as Applied to the Family: an Empirical Test。Social Forces，57(4)，1081-1106。
7.	Dixon, Ruth(1971)。Explaining Cross-Cultural Variations in Age at Marriage and Proportion Never Marrying。Population Studies，25，215-233。
8.	Enterline, P. E.(1961)。Causes of Death Responsible for Recent Increases in Sex Mortality Differentials in the United States。Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly，38，312-328。
9.	Lin, Robert(1974)。Marital Differentials in Mortality in Taiwan, 1970。Thoughts and Word，11(5)，22-29。
10.	Marmot, M.、Syme, S. L.、Kagan, A.、Kato, H.、Cohen, J. B.、Belsky, J.(1975)。Epidemiologic Studies of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke in Japanese Men Living in Japan, Hawaii, and California。American Journal of Epidemiology，102，514-525。
11.	Nathanson, C. A.(1984)。Sex Differences in Mortality。Annual Review of Sociology，10，191-213。
12.	Omran, Abdel R.(1971)。The Epidemiologic Transition: A Theory of the Epidemiology of Population Change。Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly，49(4)，509-538。
13.	Matsumoto, Y. S.(1970)。Social Stress and Coronary Heart Diseases in Japan: A Hypotheses。Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly，49，9-31。
14.	Reed, D.、McGee, D.、Yano, K.(1984)。Psychological Processes and General Susceptibility to Chronic Disease。American Journal of Epidemiology，119，356-370。
15.	Young, M.(1963)。The Mortality of Widowers。The Lancet，7305，454-456。
16.	Yano, K.、Blackwelder, W. C.、Kagan, A.、Rhoads, G. G.、Cohen, J. B.、Marmot, M. G.(1979)。Childhood Cultural Experience and the Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease in Hawaii Japanese Men。American Journal of Epidemiology，109(4)，440-450。

會議論文
1.	Mesle, France(1985)。Evolution in Mortality Causes in Certain Low Mortality Countries。International Population Conference，402-427。

圖書
1.	Preston, Samuel H.(1976)。Mortality Patterns in National Populations。NY：Academic Press。
2.	Lopez, Alan、Ruzicka, Lado(1983)。Sex Differentials in Mortality: Trend, Determinants and Consequences。Canberra, Australia：Australian National University。
3.	Parsons, Talcott(1954)。Essays in Sociological Theory。Free Press。
4.	Inkeles, Alex、Smith, David Horton(1974)。Becoming Modern。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Harvard University Press。
5.	Kitagawa, Evelyn M.、Hauser, Philip M.(1973)。Differential Mortality in the United States: A Study in Socioeconomic Epidemiology。Harvard University Press。
6.	Durkheim, Émile(1951)。Suicide。Free Press。
7.	Kerr, Clark(1960)。Industrialism and Industrial Man。Cambridge, Mass.：Harvard University Press。
8.	Dodge, David L.、Martin, Walter(1970)。Social Stress and Chronic Illness: Mortality Patterns in Industrial Society。Notre Dame：University of Notre Dame Press。
9.	Coale, Ansley J.、Demeny, Paul(1966)。Regional Model Life Tables and Stable Population。Princeton：Princeton University Press。
10.	Lerner, Daniel(1964)。The Passing of Traditional Society。N. Y.：The Free Press。
11.	Mason, Karen(1984)。The Status of Women: A Review of Its Relationships to Fertility and Mortality。The Population Science Division of the Rockefeller Foundation。
12.	Retherford, Robert D.(1975)。The Changing Sex Differential in Mortality。Westport, CT：Greenwood Press。
13.	Plath, David(1980)。Long Engagement: Maturity in Modern Japan。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。
14.	Shorter, Edward(1975)。The Making of Modern Family。N. Y.：Basic Books。
15.	Singer, Milton(1980)。When a Great Tradition Modernizes。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。
16.	Taiwan, Ministry of Interior(1980)。Taiwan-Fukien Demographic Fact Book, 1980。Taipei。
17.	United Nations(1980)。Demographic Yearbook。N. Y.：United Nations。
18.	U. S. Bureau of Census(1980)。Detailed Population Characteristics。
19.	U. S. Department of Health and Human Services(1980)。Vital Statistics of the U. S. 1980。
20.	World Bank(1980)。World Development Report, 1980。N. Y.：Oxford University Press。

圖書論文
1.	Hajnal, John(1965)。European Marriage Patterns in Perspective。Population in History。Chicago：Aldine Publishing Co.。
2.	Levine, Sol、Scotch, Norman(1970)。Social Stress。Social Stress。Chicago：Aldine Publishing。

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