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題名:臺灣地區人口變遷的原因與結果
書刊名:人口學刊
作者:陳寬政 引用關係王德睦 引用關係陳文玲
作者(外文):Chen, Kuan-jengWang, Te-muChen, Wen-ling
出版日期:1986
卷期:9
頁次:頁1-23
主題關鍵詞:臺灣人口變遷原因結果
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(60) 博士論文(8) 專書(3) 專書論文(7)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:55
  • 共同引用共同引用:518
  • 點閱點閱:179
台灣地區的現階殷人口變遷始於日據時代中期,約一九二○年前後人口死亡率開始大幅下跌時,至一九八三年時人口淨繁殖率已經迫近於替換水準,在短短不到七十年的時間內完成歐美國家歷史上費時近兩百年的歷程,無論是就數量或速率的變化而言都是一項劇烈的變遷,其影響之深與遠恐非歐美經驗所能比擬,值得利用這個關鍵時刻做點反省與思考。本文引用人口動態的理論檢討過去數十年來的人口變遷,指出日接時代死亡率大幅下跌造成台灣地區的人口快速成長,而且透過一個延後的效應促成光復後的生育率下跌。本文進一步指出戰後的生育率長期大幅下跌必然帶來人口老化的結果,而且生育率下降的速度愈快則人口老化的速度愈快,代換為高峰期人口的就業與職位昇遷問題,也影響到未來老年人口的養老資源及其退休生活。
The population transition in Taiwan has reached the final phase that life expectancy at birth is approaching an asymptote and net reproduction rate is already below the replacement level. It is argued that since the transition takes a shorter period of time to complete than that of the European-American experiences, age composition of the population is so affected as to produce a structure akin to the result of a baby-boom. While the size of a baby-boom is measured by the magnitude and speed of fertility increase, the peak in numbers born during the transition can be measured by the magnitude and speed of fertility decline. Effects of the peaked age structure on employment, retirement, and household composition are demonstrated with some simplified proportional models. It is also shown that population aging would become phenomenal during the first quarter of the next century, due to the hastened decline of fertility since 1980.
期刊論文
1.徐良熙、林忠正(19841200)。家庭結構與社會變遷:中美「單親家庭」之比較。中國社會學刊,8,1-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳寬政、葉天鋒(19830500)。日據時代以來臺灣地區人口年齡組成之變遷:1905-1979。國立臺灣大學人口學刊,6,99-114。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Taylor, Carl E.、Newman, Jeanne S.、Kelly, Narindar U.(1976)。The Child Survival Hypothesis。Population Studies,30,263-278。  new window
4.Coale, Ansley J.(1974)。The history of human population。Scientific American,231,41-51。  new window
5.Easterlin, Richard A.(1978)。What Will 1984 Be Like? Socioeconomic Implications of Recent Twists in Age Structure。Demography,15,397-432。  new window
6.Leibenstein, Harvey(1975)。The Economic Theory of Fertility Decline。Quarterly Journal of Economics,89(1),1-31。  new window
7.Rutstein, Shea O.(1974)。The influence of child mortality on fertility in Taiwan。Studies in Family Planning,5,182-188。  new window
8.Smith, James P.、Welch, Finis(1981)。No time to be young: the economic prospects for large cohorts in the United States。Population and Development Review,7,71-83。  new window
9.Arriaga, Eduardo E.(1984)。Measuring and Explaining the Change of Life Expectancies。Demography,21,83-96。  new window
10.Brass, William(1974)。Perspectives in Population Prediction: Illustrated by the Statistics of England and Wales。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General),137(4),532-570。  new window
11.Freedman, Deborah(1976)。Introduction。Population and Development Review,2,411-416。  new window
12.Freedman, Ronald、Chang, Mingcheng、Sun, Tehsiung(1982)。Household Composition, Extended Kinship and Reproduction in Taiwan, 1973-1980。Population Studies,36,395-411。  new window
13.Mueller, Eva、Cohen, Richard(1977)。The Relation of Income to Fertility Decisions in Taiwan。Economic Development and Cultural Change,25,325-347。  new window
14.Welch, Finis(1979)。Effects of Cohort Size on Earning: The Baby Boom Babies。Journal of Political Economy,87,565-597。  new window
15.賴澤涵、陳寬政(19801100)。我國家庭形式的歷史與人口探討。中國社會學刊,5,25-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Tu, Jow-ching(19850900)。On Long-term Mortality Trends in Taiwan, 1906~1980。中國社會學刊,9,145-164。new window  new window
17.陳寬政(19850700)。人口轉型的形式動態。國立臺灣大學人口學刊,8,1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Coale, Ansley J.(1973)。The demographic transition。The International Population Conference。IUSSP。53-72。  new window
2.Ryder, Norman B.(1983)。The translation model of population transition。The 1983 Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association。  new window
3.賴澤涵、陳寬政(1985)。台灣的社會變遷與家庭制度。「加強家庭教育促進社會和諧」研討會。台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.林忠正(1983)。勞動力年齡結構、預期因素、與失業率之關係:台灣地區的實證研究。第三次社會指標研討會。台北:中央研究院三民主義研究所。265-280。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳寬政、Winsborough、李美玲(1984)。台灣地區的人口週期與人口控制。社會變遷研討會。台北:中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
6.王德睦、陳文玲(1985)。日據時代以來台灣地區之死亡率變遷。廿世紀的台灣人口變遷研討會。台中:中國人口學會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Freedman, Ronald、Hermalin, A.、Sun, Tehsiung、Liu, Kechih(1980)。Factors Related to Taiwan's Fertility Decline: A Review of Evidence。Ann Arbor:Center for Population Studies, University of Michigan。  new window
學位論文
1.Rutstein, Shea O.(1971)。The Influence of Child Mortality on Fertility in Taiwan: A Study Based on Sample Surveys Conducted in 1967 and 1969(博士論文)。University of Michigan,Ann Arbor。  new window
2.Mirzaee, Mohammed(1979)。Trends and determinants of mortality in Taiwan, 1895-1975(博士論文)。University of Pennsylvania。  new window
圖書
1.Schultz, T. Paul(1981)。Economics of Population。Reading:Addison-Wesley Publishing Company。  new window
2.Preston, Samuel H.(1978)。The Effects of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility。New York:Academic Press。  new window
3.謝高橋(1980)。家戶組成、結構與生育。臺北:政大民社系人口調查研究室。  延伸查詢new window
4.Keyfitz, Nathan、Flieger, Wilhelm(1971)。Population: Facts and methods of Demography。San Francisco:W. H. Freeman and Company。  new window
5.Knodel, John(1973)。The Fertility Decline in Germany。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
6.經建會人力規劃小組(1984)。中華民國台灣地區民國73年至100年的人口推估。台北:行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳寬政、王德睦、陳文玲、葉天鋒(1986)。因應我國人口高齡化之對策。研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
8.Bulatao, Rodolfo A.、Lee, Ronald D.(1983)。Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries. Vol. 1: Supply and Demand for Children。New York:Academic Press。  new window
9.Shryock, Henry S.、Siegel, Jacob S.(1973)。The Methods and Materials of Demography。Washington, DC:The Government Printing Office。  new window
10.Barclay, George W.(1954)。Colonial Development and Population in Taiwan。Princeton University Press。  new window
11.Freedman, Ronald、Takeshita, John Y.(1969)。Family Planning in Taiwan: an Experiment in Social Change。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
12.陳紹馨(19790000)。臺灣的人口變遷與社會變遷。臺北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Coale, Ansley J.(1972)。The Growth and Structure of Human Populations: A Mathematical Investigation。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Heer, David M.(1983)。Infant and Child Mortality and the Demand for Children。Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries, Vol. 1: Supply and Demand for Children。New York:Academic Press。  new window
2.Heer, David M.、Wu, Hsin-ying(1978)。Effects in Rural Taiwan and Urban Morocco: Combining Individual and Aggregate Data。The Effects of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility。New York:Academic Press。  new window
3.Preston, Samuel H.(1978)。[The Effects of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility] Introduction。The Effects of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility。New York:Academic Press。  new window
4.Easterlin, Richard A.(1978)。The Economics and Sociology of Fertility: a Synthesis。Historical Studies of Changing Fertility。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
5.Becker, Gary S.(1960)。An economic analysis of fertility。Demographic and Economic Changes in Developing Countries。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Ben-porath, Yoram(1978)。Fertility response to child mortality: microdata from Israel。The Effects of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility。New York:Academic Press。  new window
7.van de Walle, Etienne(1978)。Alone in Europe: the French fertility decline until 1850。Historical Studies of Changing Fertility。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
8.Becker, Gary S.、Lewis, H. Gregg(1974)。Interaction between Quantity and Quality of Children。Economics of the Family。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
9.Durand, John D.(1980)。Comment。Population and Economic Change in Developing Countries。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
10.Mueller, Eva、Short, Kathleen(1983)。Effects of Income and Wealth on the Demand of Children。Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries. Vol. 1: Supply and Demand for Children。New York:Academic Press。  new window
11.Notestein, Frank W.(1945)。Population: The Long View。Food for the World。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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