| 期刊論文| 1. | Howarth, E.(1976)。Personality Characteristics of Volunteers。Psychological Reports，38，855-858。   | | 2. | Freedman, Ronald(1978)。Household Composition and Extended Kinship in Taiwan。Population Studies，32，65-80。 | | 3. | Chaisson-Steward, G. M.(1984)。Depression in The Elderly。Voluntarism，12，317-320。 | | 4. | Sainer, J.、Zander, M.(1971)。Guidelines for Older Person Volunteers。The Gerontologist，11，201-204。 | | 5. | Adams, D. S.(1980)。Elite and lower volunteers in a voluntary association: A study of an American Red Cross chapter。Journal of Voluntary Action Research，9(1-4)，95-108。 | | 6. | Rosentlatt, A.(1966)。Interest of older persons in volunteer activities。Social Work，11，87-94。 | | 7. | Muller, H. F.、Grad, B.、Englesmann, F.(1975)。Biological and psychological predictors of survival in a psychogeriatric population。Journal of Gerontology，30，47-52。 | | 8. | Newmark, I.、Newmark, H.(1979)。The use of lay volunteers as community dental health workers in Jerusalem, Israel。Volunteer Administration，12(4)，28-30。 | | 9. | Monk, A.、Cryns, A. G.(1974)。Predictors of voluntaristic intent among the aged: an area study。Gerontologist，14，425-429。 | | 10. | Lambert, C. Jr.、Guberman, M.、Morris, R.(1964)。Reopening doors to community participation for older people: How Realistic?。Social Service Review，38，42-50。 | | 11. | Hunter, K. I.、Linn, M. W.(1980)。Psychosocial differences between elderly volunteers and nonvolunteers。International Journal of Aging and Human Development，12(3)。 | | 12. | Gellespie, D.(1972)。The other side of definition。Journal of Popular Culture，6，292-299。 | | 13. | Dye, D.、Goodman, M.、Bley, N.、Jensin, E.(1973)。The older adult volunteer compared to the nonvolunteer。Gerontologist，13，213-218。 | | 14. | Culter, S.(1976)。Age Differences in Voluntary Association Memberships。Social Force，55，43-58。 | | 15. | Botwinick, J.、West, R.、Storandt, M.(1978)。Predicting death from behavioral test performance。Journal of Gerontology，33(5)，735-763。 | | 16. | Blansky, Lawrence E.(1973)。An innovative service for the elderly。Gerontologist，13(2)，189-196。 | | 17. | Berke, M.(1958)。Why do volunteers volunteer?。Hospitals，32，32-40。 | | 18. | Anderson, J. C.、Moore, L. F.(1978)。The Motivation to Volunteer。Journal of Voluntary Action Research，7(3/4)，120-129。 | 研究報告| 1. | King, A. E. O.、Gillespie, D. F.(1981)。A survey of volunteers to the St. Louis chapter of the American Red Cross。George Warren Brown School of Social Work at Washington U.。 | 學位論文| 1. | King, A. E. O.(1984)。Volunteer participation: an analysis of the reasons people give for volunteering(博士論文)。Washington University，St. Louis。 | 圖書| 1. | Reichard, S.、Livson, F.、Peterson, P. G.(1962)。Aging and personality: A study of 87 older men。New York：John Wiley。 | | 2. | Atchley, R.(1977)。The Social Forces in Later Life。Belmont, California：Wadsworth。 | | 3. | Schiamberg, L. B.(1985)。Human development。New York：Macmillan Publishing Company。 | | 4. | Fromm, Erich(1968)。The Revolution of Hope: Toward a Humanized Technology。Harper & Row。 | | 5. | Gelfand, Donald E.(1984)。The Aging Network-Programs and Services。New York：Springer Publishing Co.。 | | 6. | Tsai, W. H.、Hiao, H. H.(1985)。The social problems in Republic of China and the USA。Taipei：Tung-da Publishing Press。 | | 7. | Yang, G. H.(1984)。The social problem in Taiwan。Taipei：Chu Hiu Publishing Company。 | | 8. | U.S. Bureauof the Census。Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1985。Washington, D. C.：Government Printing Office。 | | 9. | Zakour, M.、Gillespie, D.、Sherraden, M.、Streeter, C.(1985)。Toward a continuum of skilled volunteer roles。St. Louis。 | | 10. | Schiamberg, L. B.(1985)。Human development。Michigan state University。 | | 11. | Newman, B. M.、Newman, P. R.(1980)。Personality development through the lifespan。Monterey, Calif.：Brooks/Cole。 | | 12. | Ozawa, M.(1986)。Case management services by the volunteer elderly。St. Louis：Washington University。 | | 13. | Morrow-Harward, N.(1984)。Elderly volunteers: Reasons for initiating and terminating service。 | | 14. | Monte, C.(1980)。Beneath the mask: An introduction to theories of personality。New York：Holt, Reinhart & Winston。 | | 15. | Marshall, M.(1980)。Volunteers: hope for the future, Discipleship Resources。 | | 16. | Lowy, L.(1980)。Social policies and programs on aging。Massachusetts：Lexington books。 | | 17. | Kermis, M. D.(1984)。The psychology of human aging: theory, research, and practice。Boston：Allyn and Bacon, Inc.。 | | 18. | Harris, L.、Joint commission on correctional manpower and training(1969)。Volunteers Look at Corrections。Washington, D.C.：Government Printing Office。 | | 19. | Hu, L. C.(1983)。The aged and the social welfare。Taipei：Taiwan Business Publishing Inc.。 | | 20. | Kennedy, C. E.(1978)。Human development: the adult years and aging。New York, NY：Macmillan Publishing Co。 | | 21. | Goldenterg, I.(1978)。Oppression and social intervention: essays on the human condition and the problems of change。Chicago：Nelson-Hall。 | | 22. | Ggttzel, G.、Mellor, J.(1985)。Gerontological social work practice in the community。New York：Haworth Press。 | | 23. | Craig, G. J.(1983)。Human development: an integrated study of the life span。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice-Hall, Inc.。 | | 24. | Back, H.(1976)。Personal characteristics and social behavior: Theory and Method。 | | 25. | Sills, D. L.(1957)。The Volunteers。Glendo, Illinois：Free Press。 | | 26. | Erikson, Erik Homburger(1963)。Childhood and Society。W. W. Norton Publishing Co.。 | 單篇論文| 1. | King, A. E. O.，Gillespie, D. F.(1984)。Administrative lessons from volunteer profiles，St. Louis：G. W. B. School of Social Work, Washington U.。 | | 2. | Almanzor, A.(1961)。Volunteer and Staff Participation in a Voluntary Social Welfare Association in the U. S.，Columbia University。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Neugarten, B. L.(1977)。Personality and aging。Handbook of the psychology of aging。New York：Academic Press。 | | 2. | Lindeman, E.(1949)。Motivations of volunteers in community service。Why they do it。New York：Advisor committee on citizenship participation, community chests and councils of America, Inc.。 | |