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來源文獻資料
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引文資料
題名:
代幣增強方案對於增進中重度智能不足者職業技能之影響
書刊名:
教育心理學報
作者:
陳榮華
出版日期:
1991
卷期:
24
頁次:
頁1-30
主題關鍵詞:
中重度
;
代幣增強方案
;
技能
;
智能不足
;
職業
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:
13
點閱:131
本研究安排兩項實驗,探討代幣增強方案、獨立工作桌、增強專注工作行為等自變項,對增進中重度智能不足者不同職業技能之影響。實驗一探用A-B-A倒返實驗設計,受試是十八位在台北市立陽明教養院職訓班受訓智障者,職訓分為糕餅組、摺紗布組及印刷組。實驗二採用跨越不同組別的「延岩多基準線設計」及「多重處理設計」之適合模式,以私立義光教養院附設庇護工廠的十四位重度智障者為受試,針對包書皮(分為封面紙及裝塑膠套)的工作效率(指每一分鐘的生產量)進行實驗評估。 根據兩項實驗結果得知:(1)代幣增強方案及教導程序不但有益於幫助智障者習得多項簡易工作技能,而且更能增進個別智障者的生產量。(2)在小型庇護工廠內佈置獨立工作桌確能增進多數智障者生產量,唯對自閉症個案似易引起反效果:(3)增強「專注工作行為」策略並未相對地大量提升智障者的生產量,其因或許該歸咎實驗設計的不盡理想,唯確實原因尚待進一步的探討。
以文找文
This study consisted of two experiments. In experiment 1, an A-B-A design was used to assess the effects of a token economy program to increase the productivity level of three target jobs (such as cakemaking, gquze folding and printing cards). The subjects were 18 moderately and severely workers retarded in the vocational training class of a public institution. In experiment 2. the effects of combined strategy (including token economy. isolated work table and on-task reinforcement ) on productive rates of setting book covers were evaluated within a combined delayed multiple baseline and multitreatment design. The subjects were two moderately, nine severely and three profoundly retarded workers in a private sheltered workshop. The major findings of the study were as follows: (1) The token economy program helped not only to facilitate vocational skills, but also to increase the productive rates for all subjects in a variety of tasks; (2) The work condition containing isolated work table for each subject enhanced his productivity except two Autistics cases; (3)for some subjects, reinforcement for general on-task behavior failed to result in increased productive rate.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Bucci, J.、Hansen, C. L.(1980)。A classroom-based prevocational program for the severely handicapped。Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded,1980(Dec.),278-283。
2.
Certo, N.、Hunter, D.、Mezzullo, K.(198506)。The effect of total task chain training on the acquisition of busperson job kills at a full service community restaurant。Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded,1985(Jun.),148-156。
3.
Cronin, K. A.、Cuvo, A. J.(1979)。Teaching mending skills to mentally retarded adolescents。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis,12,401-406。
4.
Hill, B. K.、Bruininks, R. H.(1984)。Maladaptive behavior of mentally retarded individuals in residential facilities。American Journal of Mental Deficiency,88,380-388。
5.
Lundervold, D.、Bourlland, G.(1988)。Quantitative analysis of treatment of aggression, self-injury, and property destruction。Behavior Modification,12(4),590-617。
6.
Martin, G. L.、Hrydowy, E. R.(1989)。Self-monitoring and self-managed reinforcement procedures for improving work productivity of developmentally disabled workers。Behavior Modification,13(3),322-339。
7.
Salend, S. J.、Ellis, L. L.、Reynolds, C. J.(1989)。Using self-instruction to teach vocational skills to individuals who are severely retarded。Education and Training in Mental Retardation,24(3),248-254。
8.
陳榮華(19890600)。建立國中啟智班畢業生職業輔導網絡之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,5,31-80。
延伸查詢
9.
Crouch, K. P.、Rusch, F. R.、Karlan, G. R.(1984)。Competitive employment: Utilizing the correspondence training paradigm to enhance productivity。Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded,1984(Dec.),268-271。
10.
Crapps, J.、Kregel, J.、Stoneman, Z.(1983)。Reinforcing moderately and severely retarded students for on-task behavior and production rate: a comparison during two tasks of varying complexity。Career Development for Exceptional Individuals,6,31-42。
11.
Cohen, M. E.、Close, D. W.(1975)。Retarded adults discrete work performance in a sheltered workshop as a function of overall productivity and motivation。American Journal of Mental Deficiency,79,526-529。
12.
Lagomarcino, T. R.、Hughes, C.、Rusch, F. R.(1989)。Utilizing self-management to teach independence on the job。Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded,1989(Jun.),139-140。
13.
Fisher, M. K.(1984)。Vocational assembly skills using isometric projection exploded view assembly drawings for mentally handicapped students。Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded,1984(Dec.),285-290。
14.
Rusch, F. R.(1979)。A functional analysis of the relationship between attention to work task and producing m a vocational training program。The Journal of Special Education,13,399-411。
15.
Matson, J. L.、Gorman, S. D.(1986)。A review of treatment research for aggressive and disruptive behavior in the mentally retarded。Applied Research in Mental Retardation,7,95-104。
16.
Wacker, D. P.、Berg, W.(1983)。Effects of picture prompts on the acquisition of complex vocational task by mentally retarded adolescents。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis,16,417-433。
17.
Spooner, F.(1984)。Comparisons of backward chaining and total task presentation in training severely handicapped persons。Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded,19(1),15-22。
18.
Schipp, S. L.、Baker, R. J.、Cuvo, A. J.(1980)。The relationship between attention to work task and production rate of a mentally retarded client。Mental Retardation,17,241-243。
19.
Weld, E. M.、Evans, I. M.(1990)。Effects of part versus whole instructional strategies on skill acquisition and excess behavior。American Journal on Mental Retardation,94(4),377-386。
20.
陳榮華(19900600)。代幣增強方案對改善中重度智能不足兒童不良適應行為之成效研究。教育心理學報,23,13-48。
延伸查詢
21.
陳榮華(19890500)。代幣增強方案對教導中重度智能不足兒童生活自理技能成效之研究。教育心理學報,22,49-98。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Barrett, R. P.(1986)。Severe behavior disorders in the mentally retarded: Nondrug Approaches to treatment。New York:Plenum Press。
2.
Patton, J. R.、Beirne-Smith, M.、Payne, J. S.(1990)。Mental retardation。Columbus, Ohio:Charles E. Merill。
3.
Whitman, T. L.、Scibak, J. W.、Reid, D. H.(1983)。Behavior modification with the severely and profoundly retarded。New York:Academic Press。
圖書論文
1.
Rusch, F. R.(1983)。Competitive vocational training。Systematic insturction of the moderately and severely handicapped。Columbus:A Bell & Howell Company。
2.
Lagomarcino, T. R.、Rusch, F. R.(1988)。Competitive employment: Overview and analysis of research focus。Handbook of Developmental and Physical Disabilities。
3.
Johnson, W. L.、Baumeister, A. A.(1981)。Behavioral techniques for decreasing aberrant behaviors of retarded and autistic persons。Progress in behavior Modification。New York:Academic Press。
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